Variety of Verbal Analogy Questions and Practice Sets
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خطة المنهج
أولا: ما تم تدريسه بقاعه المحاضرات طبقا للكتاب المقرر
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ثانيا
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Sets 1
5
,17: Analogies………………………………………….27-35
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المادة المكتوبة هي الدروس المقررة والرجاء متابعة هذه النقاط في الكتاب المقررطبقا لارقام
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Analogies test your ability to see relationships between words,
objects, or concepts. There are many different types of analogy
relationships: use or function, part-to-whole, classification,
proportion or degree, cause and effect, similarity or difference.
In each of these verbal analogies, you will be given a set of two
related words, followed by a third word and four answer
choices.
Of the four choices, you must identify the one that would best
complete the second set so that it expresses the same
relationship as the first set. A good way to figure out the
relationship in a given question is to make up a sentence that
describes the relationship between the first two words. Then,
try to use the same sentence to find out which of the answer
choices completes the same relationship with the third word.
Set 15:
الكتاب من ص 31-30
This set contains another type of verbal analogy questions.
In each, the words in the top row are related in
some way. To
help you discover this
relationship, make
up a sentence based on the top three words. The words
in the
bottom row are related in the same way as the
words in the top row. For each item,
find
the word that
completes the bottom row of words.
**
For more exercises, see your book Page 30
.
**The
Bold
choice is the correct one.
Set 15:
242.
ant
fly
bee
hamster
squirrel _________
(A) spider
(B) mouse
(C) rodent
(
D
)
cat
243
.
carpenter
saw
nails
pediatrician
stethoscope _______
(
A) Thermometer
(B) baby
(C) doctor
(D) nurse
244
.
table
wood
oak
shirt
cloth ______
(A)
Sewing
(B)
dress
(C)
shirt
(D)
cotton
245.
rule
command
dictat
e
doze sleep _______
(A)
Snore
(B)
govern
(C)
awaken
(D)
hibernate
246.
Meal
banquet
feast
shelter palace _____
(A)
mansion
(B)
hallway
(C)
protection
(D)
haven
Set 17
:
الكتاب من ص 35-32
Remember that the
first step in solving an analogy is to
make up a sentence
that describes the relationship
between the first two
words. Sometimes, your sentence
may fit more than
one answer choice. In these cases, be
prepared to revise
your original sentence. Each of the
following questions
consists of a related pair of words,
followed by five
pairs of words labeled a through e.
Choose the pair that
best represents a similar relationship
to the one
expressed in the original pair of words.
**
For more exercises, see your book Page 32-35
.
**The Bold choice is the correct one.
276
. CONDUCTOR : ORCHESTRA
a. jockey : mount
b. thrasher : hay
c. driver : tractor
d. skipper :
277
. JAUNDICE : LIVER
a. rash : skin
b. dialysis : kidney
c. smog : lung
d. valentine : heart
e.
imagination : brain
277
. JAUNDICE : LIVER
a. rash : skin
b. dialysis : kidney
c. smog : lung
d. valentine : heart
e.
imagination : brain
2
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279
. PHOBIC : FEARFUL
a. finicky : thoughtful
b. cautious : emotional
c. envious : desiring
d. shy :
familiar
e. asinine : silly
280.
INTEREST : OBSESSION
a. mood : feeling
b. weeping : sadness
c. dream : fantasy
d. plan : negation
e.
highlight : indication
281
. MONK : DEVOTION
a.
maniac : pacifism
b. explorer : contentment
c. visionary : complacency
d.
rover : wanderlust
e. philistine : culture
282
. SLAPSTICK : LAUGHTER
a. fallacy : dismay
b. genre : mystery
c. satire : anger
d. mimicry : tears
e. horror : fear
283
. VERVE : ENTHUSIASM
a. loyalty : duplicity
b. devotion : reverence
c. intensity : color
d. eminence : anonymity
e. generosity : elation
285.
CONVICTION : INCARCERATION
a. reduction : diminution
b. induction : amelioration
c. radicalization :
estimation
d. marginalization : intimidation
e. proliferation :
alliteration
286.
DELTOID : MUSCLE
a.
radius : bone
b. brain : nerve
c. tissue : organ
d. blood : vein
e. scalpel :
incision
287.
UMBRAGE : OFFENSE
a. confusion : penance
b. infinity : meaning
c. decorum : decoration
d. elation
: jubilance
e. outrage : consideration
288
. PROFESSOR : ERUDITE
a. aviator : licensed
b. inventor : imaginative
c. procrastinator : conscientious
d. overseer : wealthy
e. moderator : vicious
289.
DEPENDABLE : CAPRICIOUS
a.
fallible : cantankerous
b. erasable : obtuse
c. malleable : limpid
d.
capable : inept
e. incorrigible : guilty
290
. FROND : PALM
a
. quill : porcupine
b. blade : evergreen
c. scale : wallaby
d. tusk : alligator
e. blade : fern
المحاضرة الثانية
Set 18:
الكتاب من ص 39-36
Now try some reasoning questions that ask you to
translate
English words into an artificial language. First, you will be given a
list of three “nonsense” words and their English word meanings.
The question(s) that follow will ask you to reverse the process and
translate an English word into the artificial language.
**For more exercises on this set, please open your book page
36-39.
**The bold choice is the correct one.
Your best approach to this type of question is to
look for elements (parts)
of the “nonsense”words that
repeat. This is the best way to
translate from the imaginary
language to English. For example,
if you know
that
linsmerk
means oak tree and
linsdennel
means oak
table,
then you know that
lins
means oak. And, if
lins
means oak,
merk
must
mean tree, and
dennel
must
mean table.
When you discover what a word
element
means in English, write it down. Then, look for the
word elements
that appear both on the list and in the
answer choices.
297
. Here are some words translated from an
artificial language.
granamelke
means big tree
pinimelke
means little tree
melkehoon
means tree house
Which word could mean “big house”?
a. Granahoon
b. Pinishur
c. Pinihoon
d. melkegrana
298.
Here are some words translated from an
artificial language.
lelibroon
means yellow hat
plekafroti
means flower garden
frotimix
means garden salad
Which word could mean “yellow flower”?
a.
lelifroti
b. Lelipleka
c. Plekabroon
d. frotibroon
299.
Here are some words translated from an
artificial language.
moolokarn
means blue sky
w
ilkospadi
means bicycle race
moolowilko
means blue bicycle
Which word could mean “racecar”?
a.
Wilkozwet
b. Spadiwilko
c. Moolobreil
d. spadivolo
300
. Here are some words translated from an
artificial language.
daftafoni
means advisement
imodafta
means misadvise
imolokti
means misconduct
Which word could mean “statement”?
a. Kratafoni
b. Kratadafta
c. loktifonid.
daftaimo
301.
Here are some words translated from an
artificial language.
dionot
means oak tree
blyonot
means oak leaf
blycrin
means maple leaf
Which word could mean “maple syrup”?
a. Blymuth
b. Hupponot
c. Patricrin
d. Crinweel
302.
Here are some words translated from an
artificial language.
agnoscrenia
means poisonous spider
delanocrenia
means poisonous snake
agnosdeery
means brown spider
Which word could mean “black widow
spider”?
a.
Deeryclostagnos
b. agnosdelano
c.agnosvitriblunin
d. trymuttiagnos
303
. Here are some words translated from an
artificial language.
myncabel
means saddle horse
conowir
means trail ride
cabelalma
means horse blanket
Which word could mean “horse ride”?
a. Cabelwir
b. Conocabel
c. Almamyn
d. conoalma
304
. Here are some words translated from an
artificial language.
godabim
means kidney stones
romzbim
means kidney beans
romzbako
means wax beans
Which word could mean “wax statue”?
a. Godaromz
b. Lazbim
c. Wasibako
d. romzpeo
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المحاضرة الرابعة
Set 23:
الكتاب من ص
59-61
The next three sets contain short logic problems. Each problem consists of three statements. Based on the first two
statements, the third statement may be true, false, or uncertain.
**
For more information and exercises about this set, please revise your book page 59.
** The bold choice is the correct one.
Logic problems may appear daunting at first. However, solving these problems can be done in the
most
straightforward way. Simply translate the
a
bstract relationships in the questions into real-world relationships, so you
can see the facts more clearly. For example, if the problem is comparing the ages of three
people, make a chart and
list the names of the people
and their possible ages according to the information
given. Or, create a diagram using
symbols to represent
phrases like “older than” or “greater than.”
358
. Tanya is older than Eric.
Cliff is older than Tanya.
Eric is older than Cliff.
If the first two statements are true, the third statement is
a. true.
b. false
.
c. uncertain.
359
. During the past year, Josh saw more movies
than Stephen.
Stephen saw fewer movies than Darren.
Darren saw more movies than Josh.
If the first two statements are true, the third statement is
a. true.
b. false.
c. uncertain
.
S
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2
6
:
(
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The logic problems in this set present you with three true statements: Fact 1, Fact
2, and Fact 3. Then, you are given three more statements (labeled I, II, and III),and
you must determine which of these, if any, is also a fact. One or two of the
statements could be true; all of the statements could be true; or none of the
statements could be true. Choose your answer based solely on the information
given in the first three facts.
**
For more exercises on this set, please revise your book page 62-65.
**The bold choice is the correct one.
390
. Fact 1: Jessica has four children.
Fact 2: Two of the children have blue eyes and two of the children have brown
eyes.
Fact 3: Half of the children are girls.
If the first three statements are facts, which of the following statements must also
be a fact?
I. At least one girl has blue eyes.
II. Two of the children are boys.
III. The boys have brown eyes.
a. II only
b. I and III only
c. II and III only
d. None of the statements is a known fact.
391
. Fact 1: All hats have brims.
Fact 2: There are black hats and blue hats.
Fact 3: Baseball caps are hats.
If the first three statements are facts, which of
the following statements must also be a fact?
I. All caps have brims.
II. Some baseball caps are blue.
III. Baseball caps have no brims.
a. I only
b. II only
c. I, II, and III
d. None of the statements is a known fact.
392.
Fact 1: All chickens are birds.
Fact 2: Some chickens are hens.
Fact 3: Female birds lay eggs.
If the first three statements are facts, which of
the following statements must also be a fact?
I. All birds lay eggs.
II. Hens are birds.
III. Some chickens are not hens.
a. II only
b. II and III only
c. I, II, and III
d. None of the statements is a known fact.
المحاضرة الخامسة
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CQ
كما اعلمتكم منذ بداية الفصل الدراسي الامتحان سيكون
-
الاعتماد علي الكتاب المقرر فقط دون الاستعانة بملازم من الخارج وان شاء الله بالتوفيق
Explore a variety of verbal analogy questions and practice sets focusing on different types of relationships between words. From number series to verbal classification, essential parts, analogies, artificial language, and more, these exercises aim to enhance your verbal reasoning skills and logic. Learn how to identify relationships between words and improve your ability to solve analogy problems effectively.
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: Sets 1 4: Number Series . 3-14 Sets 7 8: Verbal Classification . .5-20 Sets 9 11: Essential Part .. .21-26 Sets 15 ,17: Analogies .27-35 Sets 18, 20: Artificial Language, Matching Definitions ..36-45 Set 21 , 22:Making Judgments22: Verbal Reasoning 46- 58 Sets 23, 26: Logic Problems 59-65 Sets 32, 36: AnalyzingArguments . 88-104 :
30- 39 Analogies test your ability to see relationships between words, objects, or concepts. There are many different types of analogy relationships: use or function, part-to-whole, classification, proportion or degree, cause and effect, similarity or difference. In each of these verbal analogies, you will be given a set of two related words, followed by a third word and four answer choices. Of the four choices, you must identify the one that would best complete the second set so that it expresses the same relationship as the first set. A good way to figure out the relationship in a given question is to make up a sentence that describes the relationship between the first two words. Then, try to use the same sentence to find out which of the answer choices completes the same relationship with the third word.
30 - 31 Set 15: This set contains another type of verbal analogy questions. In each, the words in the top row are related insome way. Tohelp you discover this relationship, makeup a sentence based on the top three words. The wordsin the bottom row are related in the same way as thewords in the top row. For each item, findthe word thatcompletes the bottom row of words. **For more exercises, see your book Page 30. **The Bold choice is the correct one. Set 15: 242. ant fly beehamster (A) spider(B) mouse(C) rodent(D) cat 243. carpenter pediatrician stethoscope _______ (A) Thermometer(B) baby(C) doctor(D) nurse 244. table woodoakshirtcloth ______ (A) Sewing(B) dress(C) shirt(D) cotton 245. rule commanddictatedoze sleep _______ (A) Snore(B) govern(C) awaken(D) hibernate 246. Mealbanquetfeastshelter palace _____ (A)mansion(B) hallway(C) protection(D) haven squirrel _________ sawnails
32 - 35 Set 17: Remember that thefirst step in solving an analogy is to make up a sentencethat describes the relationship between the first twowords. Sometimes, your sentence may fit more thanone answer choice. In these cases, be prepared to reviseyour original sentence. Each of the following questionsconsists of a related pair of words, followed by fivepairs of words labeled a through e. Choose the pair thatbest represents a similar relationship to the oneexpressed in the original pair of words. **For more exercises, see your book Page 32-35. **The Bold choice is the correct one. 276. CONDUCTOR : ORCHESTRA a. jockey : mountb. thrasher : hayc. driver : tractord. skipper : 277. JAUNDICE : LIVER a. rash : skinb. dialysis : kidneyc. smog : lungd. valentine : hearte. imagination : brain
277. JAUNDICE : LIVER a. rash : skinb. dialysis : kidneyc. smog : lungd. valentine : hearte. imagination : brain 278. COBBLER : SHOE a. jockey : horse b. contractor : buildingc. mason : stone d. cowboy : boote. potter : paint 279. PHOBIC : FEARFUL a. finicky : thoughtfulb. cautious : emotionalc. envious : desiringd. shy : familiare. asinine : silly 280. INTEREST : OBSESSION a. mood : feelingb. weeping : sadnessc. dream : fantasyd. plan : negatione. highlight : indication 281. MONK : DEVOTION a. maniac : pacifismb. explorer : contentmentc. visionary : complacencyd. rover : wanderluste. philistine : culture 282. SLAPSTICK : LAUGHTER a. fallacy : dismayb. genre : mysteryc. satire : angerd. mimicry : tears e. horror : fear 283. VERVE : ENTHUSIASM a. loyalty : duplicityb. devotion : reverencec. intensity : color d. eminence : anonymitye. generosity : elation
285. CONVICTION : INCARCERATION a. reduction : diminutionb. induction : ameliorationc. radicalization : estimationd. marginalization : intimidatione. proliferation : alliteration 286. DELTOID : MUSCLE a. radius : boneb. brain : nervec. tissue : organd. blood : veine. scalpel : incision 287. UMBRAGE : OFFENSE a. confusion : penanceb. infinity : meaningc. decorum : decorationd. elation : jubilancee. outrage : consideration 288. PROFESSOR : ERUDITE a. aviator : licensedb. inventor : imaginativec. procrastinator : conscientious d. overseer : wealthye. moderator : vicious 289. DEPENDABLE : CAPRICIOUS a. fallible : cantankerousb. erasable : obtusec. malleable : limpidd. capable : inepte. incorrigible : guilty 290. FROND : PALM a. quill : porcupineb. blade : evergreenc. scale : wallabyd. tusk : alligator e. blade : fern
36 - 39 Set 18: Now try some reasoning questions that ask you totranslate English words into an artificial language. First, you will be given a list of three nonsense words and their English word meanings. The question(s) that follow will ask you to reverse the process and translate an English word into the artificial language. **For more exercises on this set, please open your book page 36-39. **The bold choice is the correct one. Your best approach to this type of question is tolook for elements (parts) of the nonsense words thatrepeat. This is the best way to translate from the imaginarylanguage to English. For example, if you knowthat linsmerk means oak tree and linsdennel means oaktable, then you know that lins means oak. And, if linsmeans oak, merk must mean tree, and dennel mustmean table. When you discover what a word elementmeans in English, write it down. Then, look for theword elements that appear both on the list and in theanswer choices.
297. Here are some words translated from anartificial language. granamelke means big tree pinimelke means little tree melkehoon means tree house Which word could mean big house ? a. Granahoonb. Pinishurc. Pinihoond. melkegrana 298. Here are some words translated from anartificial language. lelibroon means yellow hat plekafroti means flower garden frotimix means garden salad Which word could mean yellow flower ? a. lelifrotib. Leliplekac. Plekabroond. frotibroon 299. Here are some words translated from anartificial language. moolokarn means blue sky wilkospadi means bicycle race moolowilko means blue bicycle Which word could mean racecar ? a. Wilkozwetb. Spadiwilkoc. Moolobreild. spadivolo 300. Here are some words translated from an artificial language. daftafoni means advisement imodafta means misadvise imolokti means misconduct Which word could mean statement ? a. Kratafonib. Kratadaftac. loktifonid. daftaimo
301. Here are some words translated from anartificial language. dionot means oak tree blyonot means oak leaf blycrin means maple leaf Which word could mean maple syrup ? a. Blymuthb. Hupponotc. Patricrind. Crinweel 302. Here are some words translated from anartificial language. agnoscrenia means poisonous spider delanocrenia means poisonous snake agnosdeery means brown spider Which word could mean black widowspider ? a. Deeryclostagnosb. agnosdelanoc.agnosvitriblunind. trymuttiagnos 303. Here are some words translated from anartificial language. myncabel means saddle horse conowir means trail ride cabelalma means horse blanket Which word could mean horse ride ? a. Cabelwirb. Conocabelc. Almamynd. conoalma 304. Here are some words translated from anartificial language. godabim means kidney stones romzbim means kidney beans romzbako means wax beans Which word could mean wax statue ? a. Godaromzb. Lazbimc. Wasibakod. romzpeo
Set 20 Matching Definition (See book page 40-45) The questions in this set ask you to match definitions to particular situations. For each question, you will be given a definition and four possible answer choices. Read each definition and all four choices carefully, and find the answer that provides the best example of the given definition. Answer each question solely on the basis of the definition given. **For more exercises on this set, please open your book page 40 -45. 321. Violating an Apartment Lease occurs when a tenant does something prohibited by the legally binding document that he or she has signed with a landlord. Which situation below is the best example of Violating an Apartment Lease? a. Tim has decided to move to another city, so he calls his landlord to tell him that he is not interested in renewing his lease when it expires next month. b. Valerie recently lost her job and, for the last three months, has neglected to pay her landlord the monthly rent they agreed upon in writing when she moved into her apartment eight months ago. c. Mark writes a letter to his landlord that lists numerous complaints about the apartment he has agreed to rent for two years. d. Leslie thinks that her landlord is neglecting the building in which she rents an apartment. She calls her attorney to ask for advice.
322. It is appropriate to compensate someone if you have damaged his or her property in some way. This is called Restitution.Which situation below is the best example of Restitution? a. Jake borrows Leslie s camera and the lens shatters when it falls on the ground because he fails to zipper the case.When Jake returns the camera, he tells Leslie that he will pay for the repair. b. Rebecca borrows her neighbor s car, and when she returns it, the gas tank is practically empty. She apologizes profusely and tells her neighbor she will be more considerate the next time. c. Aaron asks Tom to check in on his apartment while he is out of town.When Tom arrives, he discovers that a pipe has burst and there is a considerable amount of water damage. He calls a plumber to repair the pipe. d. Lisa suspects that the pothole in her company s parking lot caused her flat tire. She tells her boss that she thinks the company should pay for the repair.
Set 21 Making Judgements (See book page 46-54) This set contains additional situations. Each question presents a situation and asks you to make a judgment regarding that particular circumstance. Answer each one solely on the basis of the information given. (See book page 46-54) 335. The school principal has received complaints from parents about bullying in the school yard during recess. He wants to investigate and end this situation as soon as possible, so he has asked the recess aides to watch closely. Which situation should the recess aides report to the principal? a. A girl is sitting glumly on a bench reading a book and not interacting with her peers. b. Four girls are surrounding another girl and seem to have possession of her backpack. c. Two boys are playing a one-on-one game of basketball and are arguing over the last basket scored. d. Three boys are huddled over a handheld video game, which isn t supposed to be on school grounds. 338.Eileen is planning a special birthday dinner for her husband s 35th birthday. She wants the evening to be memorable, but her husband is a simple man who would rather be in jeans at a baseball game than in a suit at a fancy restaurant. Which restaurant below should Eileen choose? a. Alfredo s offers fine Italian cuisine and an elegant Tuscan d cor. Patrons will feel as though they ve spent the evening in a luxurious Italian villa. b. Pancho s Mexican Buffet is an all-you-caneat family style smorgasbord with the best tacos in town. c. The Parisian Bistro is a four-star French restaurant where guests are treated like royalty. Chef Dilbert Olay is famous for his beef bourguignon. d. Marty s serves delicious, hearty meals in a charming setting reminiscent of a baseball clubhouse in honor of the owner,Marty Lester, a former major league baseball allstar.
Set 22 Verbal Reasoning (See book page 55-58) Here s another type of verbal reasoning question. For each item in this set, you will be given a short, informational paragraph and four answer choices. Look for the statement that must be true according to the given information. The best way to approach this problem is to read the answer choices in turn, going back each time to look for that exact information in the short passage. (For more exercises See book page 55-58) For questions 347 through 357, find the statement that must be true according to the given information. 347. Erin is twelve years old. For three years, she has been asking her parents for a dog. Her parents have told her that they believe a dog would not be happy in an apartment, but they have given her permission to have a bird. Erin has not yet decided what kind of bird she would like to have. a. Erin s parents like birds better than they like dogs. b. Erin does not like birds. c. Erin and her parents live in an apartment. d. Erin and her parents would like to move. 348. Last summer, Mike spent two weeks at a summer camp. There, he went hiking, swimming, and canoeing. This summer, Mike looks forward to attending a two-week music camp, where he hopes to sing, dance, and learn to play the guitar. a. Mike s parents want him to learn to play the guitar. b. Mike prefers music to outdoor activities. c. Mike goes to some type of camp every summer. d. Mike likes to sing and dance.
59-61 Set 23: The next three sets contain short logic problems. Each problem consists of three statements. Based on the first two statements, the third statement may be true, false, or uncertain. ** For more information and exercises about this set, please revise your book page 59. ** The bold choice is the correct one. Logic problems may appear daunting at first. However, solving these problems can be done in themost straightforward way. Simply translate the abstract relationships in the questions into real-world relationships, so you can see the facts more clearly. For example, if the problem is comparing the ages of threepeople, make a chart and list the names of the peopleand their possible ages according to the informationgiven. Or, create a diagram using symbols to representphrases like older than or greater than. 358. Tanya is older than Eric. Cliff is older than Tanya. Eric is older than Cliff. If the first two statements are true, the third statement is a. true. b. false. c. uncertain. 359. During the past year, Josh saw more movies than Stephen. Stephen saw fewer movies than Darren. Darren saw more movies than Josh. If the first two statements are true, the third statement is a. true. b. false. c. uncertain.
Set 26:(See book page 62-65) The logic problems in this set present you with three true statements: Fact 1, Fact 2, and Fact 3. Then, you are given three more statements (labeled I, II, and III),and you must determine which of these, if any, is also a fact. One or two of the statements could be true; all of the statements could be true; or none of the statements could be true. Choose your answer based solely on the information given in the first three facts. **For more exercises on this set, please revise your book page 62-65. **The bold choice is the correct one. 390. Fact 1: Jessica has four children. Fact 2: Two of the children have blue eyes and two of the children have brown eyes. Fact 3: Half of the children are girls. If the first three statements are facts, which of the following statements must also be a fact? I. At least one girl has blue eyes. II. Two of the children are boys. III. The boys have brown eyes. a. II only b. I and III only c. II and III only d. None of the statements is a known fact.
391. Fact 1: All hats have brims. Fact 2: There are black hats and blue hats. Fact 3: Baseball caps are hats. If the first three statements are facts, which of the following statements must also be a fact? I. All caps have brims. II. Some baseball caps are blue. III. Baseball caps have no brims. a. I only b. II only c. I, II, and III d. None of the statements is a known fact. 392. Fact 1: All chickens are birds. Fact 2: Some chickens are hens. Fact 3: Female birds lay eggs. If the first three statements are facts, which of the following statements must also be a fact? I. All birds lay eggs. II. Hens are birds. III. Some chickens are not hens. a. II only b. II and III only c. I, II, and III d. None of the statements is a known fact.
Set 32 Analyzing Problems (See book page 88-92) Each of the questions in this set contains a short paragraph, and each paragraph presents an argument. Your task is to read the paragraph carefully and determine the main point the author is trying to make. What conclusion can be drawn from the argument? Each paragraph is followed by five statements. One statement supports the author s argument better than the others do. The best way to approach these questions is to first read the paragraph and then restate the author s main argument, or conclusion, in your own words. 454. If you re a fitness walker, there is no need for a commute to a health club. Your neighbourhood can be your health club. You don t need a lot of fancy equipment to get a good workout either. All you need is a well-designed pair of athletic shoes. This paragraph best supports the statement that a. fitness walking is a better form of exercise than weight lifting. b. a membership in a health club is a poor investment. c. walking outdoors provides a better workout than walking indoors. d. fitness walking is a convenient and valuable form of exercise. e. poorly designed athletic shoes can cause major foot injuries. 455. It is well known that the world urgently needs adequate distribution of food, so that everyone gets enough. Adequate distribution of medicine is just as urgent. Medical expertise and medical supplies need to be redistributed throughout the world so that people in emerging nations will have proper medical care. This paragraph best supports the statement that a. the majority of the people in the world have never been seen by a doctor. b. food production in emerging nations has slowed during the past several years. c. most of the world s doctors are selfish about giving time and money to the poor. d. the medical-supply industry should step up production of its products. many people who live in emerging nation
Set 36 (See book page 102-104) Some logical reasoning questions ask you to determine the method the speaker is using when he or she presents the argument.Method-of-argument questions ask you to demonstrate an understanding of how a speaker s argument is put together. To determine the method of argument, again focus on the conclusion and on the evidence presented.What method does the speaker use to link the two? Answer questions 490 and 491 on the basis of the information below. A recent study on professional football players showed that this new ointment helps relieve joint pain. My mother has arthritis, and I told her she should try it, but she says it probably won t help her. 490. What argument should the mother use to point out why the ointment probably will not help her arthritis? a. The ointment was just experimental. b. The ointment is expensive. c. Football players joint pain is not the result of arthritis. d. She has already tried another ointment and it didn t work. e. Football players are generally younger than she is. 491. Which of the following, if true, would strengthen the speaker s argument? a. The mother used to be a professional bowler. b. Football players injuries are rarely painful. c. The mother s arthritis only flares up in bad weather. d. The mother finds exercise helps her arthritis. e. Football players who are injured tend to develop arthritis.
Answer questions 492 through 494 on the basis of the information below. Giving children computers in grade school is a waste of money and teachers time. These children are too young to learn how to use computers effectively and need to spend time on learning the basics, like arithmetic and reading. After all, a baby has to crawl before she can walk. 492. Which of the following methods of argument is used in the previous passage? a. a specific example that illustrates the speaker s point b. attacking the beliefs of those who disagree with the speaker c. relying on an analogy to prove the speaker s point d. displaying statistics that back up the speaker s point e. comparing different methods of learning 493. Which of the following, if true, would strengthen the speaker s argument? a. studies showing computers are expensive b. research on the effect of computer games on children c. examples of high school students who use computers improperly d. proof that the cost of computers is coming down e. evidence that using co - CQ -
