Understanding the HEART Framework for UX Metrics

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The HEART framework, adapted from Google, offers a method to define user experience measures for systems, products, or features. It focuses on Happiness, Engagement, Adoption & Retention, and Task Success. The process includes identifying goals, signals, metrics, and prioritizing them for effective measurement and improvement of user experience.


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  1. Introduction to the HEART Framework Leveraging the Google* approach to determine meaningful UX metrics *Adapted from: Google HEART Framework

  2. Introduction to the HEART Framework The HEART framework provides a method for defining user experience measures for a system, product, or feature. The following slides describe: Dimensions represented in the HEART framework Steps to apply the framework HEART framework examples Helpful tips for applying framework

  3. HEART Framework for Measuring UX Happiness Focuses on subjective aspects of a product or feature, like satisfaction, design appeal, and perceived usability. Engagement Focuses on the frequency, intensity, and overall level of involvement with a product or feature(s). How deeply are users connected to the product or feature? How do you know users are satisfied? Adoption & Retention Focuses on the initial uptake and continueduse of a product or feature(s) over time. Task Success Focuses on how efficiently, effectively, and successfully users accomplish key tasks using the product or feature(s). How quickly is the new product or feature used initially? How effectively do users complete key activities? How is usage sustained over time? Based on: Google HEART Framework

  4. The HEART Framework Process Identify Goals Identify Goals Pick the HEART dimension(s) that are most relevant to the project Determine which project goals rely strongly on the user experience Map goals to the selected HEART dimension(s) Determine Signals Determine Signals For each mapped goal, identify behavioral and/or attitudinal indicators of success (or failure) Identify Metrics Identify Metrics Determine possible ways to measure the signals (i.e. the behaviors and attitudes) over time 1 2 3 Prioritize and Select Metrics Prioritize and Select Metrics Review and prioritize metrics based on value and difficulty/feasibility. Based on prioritization, select metrics to be used. 4

  5. HEART Example (1 of 3) This example shows how HEART could be used to identify a set of UX metrics for a new mobile app that enables "on the go" invoice approval for users in a large organization HEART Dimension HEART Dimension Goals Goals Signals Signals Metrics Metrics App serves as a trusted easy-to-use tool for invoice approval on the go User perception User satisfaction scores over time Comparison of baseline and post implementation System Usability Scale (SUS) scores Happiness App is perceived as valuable by all users despite varying number of invoices to approve User perception User satisfaction score trends over time for users with a large number of invoices compared with users with a small number of invoices

  6. HEART Example (2 of 3) HEART Dimension HEART Dimension Goals Goals Signals Signals Metrics Metrics App is utilized as an alternative to the laptop App downloads Unique app installs over time Continued app use App deletion rates over time App usage tracking over time App usage App launch frequency per day, week, month, etc. as compared to baseline of mobile app and laptop Adoption and Retention Approvals performed on laptop vs app Ratio of total invoices dispositioned on app vs. laptop over time Users recommend app to colleagues Net Promoter Score (NPS) for app Relative change in NPS over time

  7. HEART Example (3 of 3) HEART Dimension HEART Dimension Goals Goals Signals Signals Metrics Metrics Users can effectively disposition invoices on app Complete disposition of individual invoices on app Ratio of invoices dispositioned by user on the app v. laptop over time Time taken to disposition an invoice once it arrives in inbox Task Success Invoice disposition error rates Error rate comparison of laptop v. mobile app

  8. A Few Tips This is a team activity get the right people involved The HEART Framework is a structured thinking tool . Specific signals and metrics need to be identified by the team A signal is an indicator of what success or failure might look like in terms of user behaviors and/or attitudes Metrics are the specific ways to measure the signal over time When prioritizing and selecting metrics, aim for a final set of metrics that includes all the relevant dimensions of the HEART framework Less is more. It s better to aim for a fewer (more meaningful) metrics, based on the goals.

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