Understanding Human Trafficking for DTM Enumerators

Delve into the fundamental concepts, causes, and consequences of trafficking in persons as essential knowledge for DTM enumerators. Explore the roles and responsibilities in countering trafficking and DTM-specific activities to enhance awareness and response.

• Human Trafficking
• DTM Enumerators
• Counter Trafficking
• Exploitation Awareness
• Migration Crisis

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1. INTRODUCTION: TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS For DTM enumerators COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

2. Learning objectives Trafficking s basic concepts and key terms Trafficking s causes and consequences DTM enumerators: roles and responsibilities COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

3. Activity: When I say.what do you think of? COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

4. Part I COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

5. How does trafficking work? Exploitation 1. Definition: UN Protocol 2. Trafficking: a process Act Means COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

6. IOM 2016: Assisted trafficking cases 80% trafficked for forced labour and domestic servitude 13% trafficked for sexual exploitation 57% male, 43% female 14% children COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

7. Forms of Exploitation Prostitution or other forms of sexual exploitation; Forced labour or services; Slavery or practices similar to slavery; Servitude; or Organ removal COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

8. How do traffickers control victims? Deprivation Mobility Communication Drugs, substance abuse Debt Voodo/juju COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

9. Activity: When I say.how do you think of trafficking? COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

10. Trafficking in Crises MAN-MADE DISASTER Cross-border and internal movements SUDDEN-ONSET NATURAL DISASTER Internal and cross-border movements HEALTH CRISIS Internal and cross- border movements Human trafficking may appear in any of these migration crisis settings SLOW-ONSET NATURAL DISASTER Internal and cross-border movements PROTRACTED CRISIS Internal and cross-border movements COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

11. Trafficking context: humanitarian settings Returnees COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

12. Trafficking context: humanitarian settings Human trafficking flourishes in emergencies However, sadly, efforts to combat the problem are rarely given priority in emergency relief operations. IOM Director General IOM Director General Ambassador W.L. Swing, Ambassador W.L. Swing, December 2014 COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

13. Gaps in Humanitarian Response VOTs of most forms of labour exploitation; VOTs of organ removal Men; Elderly; Migrants, refugees (non-nationals) Women (trafficked for labour exploitation) Crisis-affected persons easily recruited Livelihood opportunities used to recruit for TIP In-country; abroad COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

14. Humanitarian Assistance + Protection Principles = Helping victims of trafficking IDPs, Returnees, Host communities Food, water Migrants, Refugees CCCM, NFI, Shelter Early recovery Victims of trafficking Protection Health, nutrition WASH Life-saving assistance MHPSS COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

15. Direct assistance for victims of trafficking Immediate help: Medium term help: Safety, identification Food, water, clothing A safe place to sleep Medical care A phone call Information Safety, risk assessment Counseling, psychosocial support Legal options A way home Reintegration, livelihoods COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

16. Key principles: protection of victims of trafficking Do no harm Informed-consent Self-determination Participation Non-discrimination Confidentiality and right to privacy COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

17. Part II COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

18. DTM Operations Role: Data and Counter-Trafficking Pro Con COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

19. Trafficking in Persons Where does the exploitation happen? Here where the DTM operations cover? There farther away, DTM operations don t cover? Over there far away, in another country or continent? How does the answer to this question affect DTM operations? COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

20. Roles and responsibilities All actors: protection mainstreaming Humanitarian principles Accountability to affected- populations Trafficking s basic concepts Know available services Apply PFA: look, listen, link DTM enumerators and Trafficking Apply 6 protection principles Understand where the exploitation may happen Do not prompt disclosure Listen if there s independent disclosure Understand the local referral process: IOM, other agencies COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

21. Roles and Responsibilities: DTM Enumerators Safety of DTM Enumerators and Victims Apply 6 Principles Plan: Key Informants, FGDs, place and time for assessment Consider: pros and cons of DTM data collection, analysis and publication COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM

22. Thank you. Contact: DOE Protection, doeprotection@iom.int Chissey Mueller, cmueller@iom.int COUNTER TRAFFICKING AND DTM