The Stab in the Back Theory: Rise of the Nazis After WWI

The Stab in the Back Theory originated in Germany post-WWI, where people felt betrayed by politicians and generals for surrendering prematurely. Hitler used this theory to blame Socialists, Communists, and Jews, gaining followers by offering someone to blame for Germany's defeat.

• Stab in the Back
• Rise of the Nazis
• Hitler
• Betrayal
• Germany

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1. Rise of the Nazis: The Stab in the Back Lesson starter: 1. What does the saying to be stabbed in the back mean? https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=P4I85LK46Ew

2. We are learning to Explain why German people felt stabbed in the back after WWI I can Summarise the stab in the back theory in a speech

3. The German Generals had negotiated a surrender with Britain and her allies in November 1918 The Kaiser had abdicated two days earlier This effectively meant that Germany gave up and lost the war German people couldn t understand why the Generals and politicians had given up After all there were no allied soldiers in Germany so surely Germany could have fought on?

4. The German people started to believe the generals and politicians had surrendered too soon They had given up the war when they didn t have to The German people felt they had been stabbed in the back by the government They became known as the November Criminals Soldiers like Hitler felt especially betrayed

5. Hitler started to speak about the stab in the back theory He blamed a collection of Socialists, Communists and Jews for betraying Germany in this way People began to listen Hitler offered people to blame for Germany s defeat

6. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=soFhWkx SZAY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pLypyyW 6dUA

7. Task One Hitler has asked you to help him write a speech to perform at a Munich beer hall He wants to gain some new followers he wants to talk about the stab in the back and try to get people to believe his opinions Write a short speech which explains Why Germans have been stabbed in the back Who is to blame for the stab in the back What Hitler will do to restore Germany s pride

8. Britain and France wanted to ensure Germany could never start another war as they had in 1918. What could they do to ensure this was the case?