The Old and New Covenants: Scripture Insights
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Relationships of the Old
Relationships of the Old
and New Covenants
and New Covenants
Scripture Reading:
2 Corinthians 3:12-16
COVENANT
•
An agreement
•
A solemn obligation bound by the superior
(God) upon the inferior (man),
Deut. 4:13, 23
•
Crucial to understand relationships of old
and new covenants,
2 Corinthians 3:12-16
(2 Timothy 2:15; Matthew 28:18, 20)
2
A NEW COVENANT
ANNOUNCED
Jeremiah 31:31-34
3
N
EW
C
OVENANT
A
NNOUNCED
•
Distinct from old
,
Jeremiah 31:31
•
Days are coming,
31:31
•
Not like Mt. Sinai covenant,
31:32
(Hebrews 8:6-9)
•
Nature of the new covenant:
BETTER
31:33-34 (Hebrews 8:6-8)
4
N
EW
C
OVENANT
A
NNOUNCED
•
Dedicated by Christ’s death
,
Heb. 9:15-17
•
He fulfilled the law,
Matthew 5:17;
Romans 10:4
•
He took away first,
Col. 2:14 (Eph. 2:14-15)
•
He established second,
Hebrews 10:9
5
RELATIONSHIPS OF
THE COVENANTS
6
R
ELATIONSHIPS
OF
THE
C
OVENANTS
OLD
•
O
LD
,
Hebrews 8:13
(Jer. 31:31)
•
Was becoming
obsolete in
Jeremiah’s day
NEW
•
N
EW
,
Hebrews 8:13
•
“Recently made,
fresh…new kind,
unprecedented,
novel”
7
R
ELATIONSHIPS
OF
THE
C
OVENANTS
OLD
•
M
OSES
,
John 1:17
•
Mediator of the
first covenant,
Galatians 3:19
NEW
•
J
ESUS
C
HRIST
,
Hebrews 9:15
•
Hear Him for your
salvation,
Matthew
17:3-5; Acts 3:22-23
8
R
ELATIONSHIPS
OF
THE
C
OVENANTS
OLD
•
S
TONE
,
2 Cor. 3:3, 7
•
Israel hardened its
heart and rebelled,
Hebrews 8:9;
Zechariah 7:12
NEW
•
H
EARTS
,
Hebrews 8:10-11
•
Only those who put
God’s law on their
hearts are children
of God
9
R
ELATIONSHIPS
OF
THE
C
OVENANTS
OLD
•
T
EMPORARY
,
2 Cor. 3:7-11
•
Glory passing away
•
Done away in
Christ
(3:14)
NEW
•
R
EMAINS
,
2 Cor. 3:7-11
•
Glory exceeds the
old and remains
(glory of Christ,
4:4
)
10
R
ELATIONSHIPS
OF
THE
C
OVENANTS
OLD
•
H
IGH
P
RIESTS
,
Heb. 5:1; 7:23-28
•
Many (they died)
•
Sinners who offered
sacrifices for their
sins and the people
NEW
•
O
NE
H
IGH
P
RIEST
,
Heb. 7:23-28; 8:1-2
•
Forever, no change
•
Sinless, offered
sacrifice for sinners
•
Lives to intercede
11
R
ELATIONSHIPS
OF
THE
C
OVENANTS
OLD
•
A
NIMALS
,
He.10:1-4
•
Sacrifice needed
for sins; Repeated
•
Did not give life to
sinners,
10:4, 11
(Heb. 9:13, 22)
NEW
•
C
HRIST
H
IMSELF
,
He. 9:23-28; 10:10-12
•
Remission of sins
•
Perfect forever those
being sanctified,
10:14
12
R
ELATIONSHIPS
OF
THE
C
OVENANTS
OLD
•
S
HADOW
,
Hebrews 8:5; 10:1
•
An outline
•
Authority, duration,
glory, priesthood,
and sacrifices
NEW
•
S
UBSTANCE
,
Hebrews 10:1
•
Christ’s authority,
eternal glory,
priesthood, sacrifices,
and salvation excel
13
Both Covenants from God
Hebrews 8:8-10
•
Our salvation
•
Our authority
•
Our hope
14
New
Covenant
Explore the profound relationships between the Old and New Covenants as revealed in Scripture, examining the shift from the old to the new, the essence of the new covenant announced in Jeremiah, and the significance of Christ's role in establishing the new covenant. Delve into the transformative nature of these covenants, their implications, and the heart of God's plan for His people.
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Presentation Transcript
Relationships of the Old and New Covenants Scripture Reading: 2 Corinthians 3:12-16
COVENANT An agreement A solemn obligation bound by the superior (God) upon the inferior (man), Deut. 4:13, 23 Crucial to understand relationships of old and new covenants, 2 Corinthians 3:12-16 (2 Timothy 2:15; Matthew 28:18, 20) 2
A NEW COVENANT ANNOUNCED Jeremiah 31:31-34 3
NEW COVENANT ANNOUNCED Distinct from old, Jeremiah 31:31 Days are coming, 31:31 Not like Mt. Sinai covenant, 31:32 (Hebrews 8:6-9) Nature of the new covenant: BETTER 31:33-34 (Hebrews 8:6-8) 4
NEW COVENANT ANNOUNCED Dedicated by Christ s death, Heb. 9:15-17 He fulfilled the law, Matthew 5:17; Romans 10:4 He took away first, Col. 2:14 (Eph. 2:14-15) He established second, Hebrews 10:9 5
RELATIONSHIPS OF THE COVENANTS 6
RELATIONSHIPSOFTHE COVENANTS OLD OLD, Hebrews 8:13 (Jer. 31:31) Was becoming obsolete in Jeremiah s day NEW NEW, Hebrews 8:13 Recently made, fresh new kind, unprecedented, novel 7
RELATIONSHIPSOFTHE COVENANTS OLD MOSES, John 1:17 Mediator of the first covenant, Galatians 3:19 NEW JESUS CHRIST, Hebrews 9:15 Hear Him for your salvation, Matthew 17:3-5; Acts 3:22-23 8
RELATIONSHIPSOFTHE COVENANTS OLD STONE, 2 Cor. 3:3, 7 Israel hardened its heart and rebelled, Hebrews 8:9; Zechariah 7:12 NEW HEARTS, Hebrews 8:10-11 Only those who put God s law on their hearts are children of God 9
RELATIONSHIPSOFTHE COVENANTS OLD TEMPORARY, 2 Cor. 3:7-11 Glory passing away Done away in Christ (3:14) NEW REMAINS, 2 Cor. 3:7-11 Glory exceeds the old and remains (glory of Christ, 4:4) 10
RELATIONSHIPSOFTHE COVENANTS OLD HIGH PRIESTS, Heb. 5:1; 7:23-28 Many (they died) Sinners who offered sacrifices for their sins and the people NEW ONE HIGH PRIEST, Heb. 7:23-28; 8:1-2 Forever, no change Sinless, offered sacrifice for sinners Lives to intercede 11
RELATIONSHIPSOFTHE COVENANTS OLD ANIMALS, He.10:1-4 Sacrifice needed for sins; Repeated Did not give life to sinners, 10:4, 11 (Heb. 9:13, 22) NEW CHRIST HIMSELF, He. 9:23-28; 10:10-12 Remission of sins Perfect forever those being sanctified, 10:14 12
RELATIONSHIPSOFTHE COVENANTS OLD SHADOW, Hebrews 8:5; 10:1 An outline Authority, duration, glory, priesthood, and sacrifices NEW SUBSTANCE, Hebrews 10:1 Christ s authority, eternal glory, priesthood, sacrifices, and salvation excel 13
Both Covenants from God Hebrews 8:8-10 Our salvation Our authority Our hope New Covenant 14
