The Causes and Impact of the Russian Revolution
Aim & Do Now: 02/05
Aim: What are the causes of the Russian Revolution?
Do Now: List 3 historical facts that you know about
Russia.
Homework: Due 02/07
Thematic Essay on Human Rights, Final Draft due
Friday 02/07
Russian Revolution/End of W.W. I handout due
02/10
Animal Farm activity online at
whsad.org/author/lesinski – due 02/14
Mandatory for AP students.
Optional for All other classes.
Historical Circumstances
Nicholas II, Czar or king
Constitutional Monarch
Weak leader; lack of control in the
Kremlin (Russian government)
Brought economic hardships to Russia
Russia’s involvement in World War I
Shortages of food
Poor training of soldiers
Lack of weapons
Rasputin
Peasant born mystic
Trusted advisor to the
king and queen
Symbol of the lack of
leadership in the king
Impossible to kill
Causes of the Revolution(s)
Causes of February
Revolution
Bread riots during the war
World War I
Duma (lawmakers) and
military turned against the
king
Soviets (regional councils)
were formed
Causes of Bolshevik
Revolution
Lenin and the Bolsheviks
(Russian Communists)
Gained support of
peasants and working
class
Promised “Peace, Land
and Bread”
Leon Trotsky and Josef
Stalin
Guided Practice
Read short excerpt on Rasputin on page 772
How might events in Russia been different if
Rasputin did not gain so much influence?
Why did other government officials dislike
Rasputin's relationship with Nicholas' wife?
How is Rasputin's influence an example of poor
leadership?
Create one Analysis question about Rasputin
Independent Practice
Read Turning Point: Russian Revolution on page 775
Answer the following questions in complete sentences
Why did the Bolsheviks choose Winter Palace as the place
to attack?
Why is the Russian Revolution considered a turning point
in history?
Why would the governments of Western Europe resist
Lenin's offers of Peace?
Create 3 questions (Comprehension, Application and
Analysis) based on the Russian Revolution
Aim & Do Now: 02/06
Aim: How did Russia transition from an Absolute
Monarchy to Communism?
Do Now: What mistakes did Nicholas II make while
he was czar of Russia?
Homework: Due 02/07
Thematic Essay on Human Rights, Final Draft due
Friday 02/07
Russian Revolution/End of W.W. I handout due
02/10
Animal Farm activity online at
whsad.org/author/lesinski – due 02/14
Mandatory for AP students.
Optional for All other classes.
Vladimir Lenin
Bolshevik/Communist leader
Took power of Russia
Believe in self-determination
for all nations and that
Communism would spread
across the world
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
(1918) – gave up parts of
Poland, Finland, Ukraine,
and other provinces
Leon Trotsky
Commissar/Leader of the Red
Army
Organizational genius
Fought against the Anti-
Communists in the Civil War
(1918-1920)
War Communism – all aspects
of society were geared
toward the war
Red Terror – all anti-
communists must be killed
Animal Farm
and The Russian Revolution
Animal Farm was written by
George Orwell. It is an
allegory for the Russian
Revolution. It is about animals
that live on a farm and revolt
against their owner, only to
see the stronger, smarter
animals take power after
promising equality and
freedom.
Independent Practice
Complete the handout comparing Animal Farm to
the Russian Revolution.
Aim & Do Now: 02/07
Aim: How did Totalitarianism impact the formation
of the Soviet Union?
Do Now: Why did Germany send Lenin back to
Russia during World War I?
Homework: Due 02/07
Thematic Essay on Human Rights, Final Draft due
Friday 02/07
Russian Revolution/End of W.W. I handout due
02/10
Animal Farm activity online at
whsad.org/author/lesinski – due 02/14
Mandatory for AP students.
Optional for All other classes.
Economic Policies of Totalitarian Rulers
Totalitarianism - a political system in which the state
holds total authority over the society.
Lenin
NEP (New Economic Plan) – blend elements of capitalism
with communism into the economy
Stalin
Collectivization – private farms eliminated; government
owns all the land
Five Year Plans – economic goals to transform Russia
from an agricultural society to an industrial society
The Russian Revolution was fueled by a combination of factors, including weak leadership under Nicholas II, economic hardships, involvement in World War I, and the influence of figures like Rasputin. The Bolsheviks, led by Lenin and Trotsky, promised change and gained support from the peasants and working class. This revolution marked a turning point in history, with significant implications for Russia and the world.
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Presentation Transcript
Aim & Do Now: 02/05 Aim: What are the causes of the Russian Revolution? Do Now: List 3 historical facts that you know about Russia.
Homework: Due 02/07 Thematic Essay on Human Rights, Final Draft due Friday 02/07 Russian Revolution/End of W.W. I handout due 02/10 Animal Farm activity online at whsad.org/author/lesinski due 02/14 Mandatory for AP students. Optional for All other classes.
Historical Circumstances Nicholas II, Czar or king Constitutional Monarch Weak leader; lack of control in the Kremlin (Russian government) Brought economic hardships to Russia Russia s involvement in World War I Shortages of food Poor training of soldiers Lack of weapons
Rasputin Peasant born mystic Trusted advisor to the king and queen Symbol of the lack of leadership in the king Impossible to kill
Causes of the Revolution(s) Causes of Bolshevik Revolution Lenin and the Bolsheviks (Russian Communists) Gained support of peasants and working class Promised Peace, Land and Bread Leon Trotsky and Josef Stalin Causes of February Revolution Bread riots during the war World War I Duma (lawmakers) and military turned against the king Soviets (regional councils) were formed
Guided Practice Read short excerpt on Rasputin on page 772 How might events in Russia been different if Rasputin did not gain so much influence? Why did other government officials dislike Rasputin's relationship with Nicholas' wife? How is Rasputin's influence an example of poor leadership? Create one Analysis question about Rasputin
Independent Practice Read Turning Point: Russian Revolution on page 775 Answer the following questions in complete sentences Why did the Bolsheviks choose Winter Palace as the place to attack? Why is the Russian Revolution considered a turning point in history? Why would the governments of Western Europe resist Lenin's offers of Peace? Create 3 questions (Comprehension, Application and Analysis) based on the Russian Revolution
Aim & Do Now: 02/06 Aim: How did Russia transition from an Absolute Monarchy to Communism? Do Now: What mistakes did Nicholas II make while he was czar of Russia?
Homework: Due 02/07 Thematic Essay on Human Rights, Final Draft due Friday 02/07 Russian Revolution/End of W.W. I handout due 02/10 Animal Farm activity online at whsad.org/author/lesinski due 02/14 Mandatory for AP students. Optional for All other classes.
Vladimir Lenin Bolshevik/Communist leader Took power of Russia Believe in self-determination for all nations and that Communism would spread across the world Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918) gave up parts of Poland, Finland, Ukraine, and other provinces
Leon Trotsky Commissar/Leader of the Red Army Organizational genius Fought against the Anti- Communists in the Civil War (1918-1920) War Communism all aspects of society were geared toward the war Red Terror all anti- communists must be killed
Animal Farm and The Russian Revolution Animal Farm was written by George Orwell. It is an allegory for the Russian Revolution. It is about animals that live on a farm and revolt against their owner, only to see the stronger, smarter animals take power after promising equality and freedom.
Independent Practice Complete the handout comparing Animal Farm to the Russian Revolution.
Aim & Do Now: 02/07 Aim: How did Totalitarianism impact the formation of the Soviet Union? Do Now: Why did Germany send Lenin back to Russia during World War I?
Homework: Due 02/07 Thematic Essay on Human Rights, Final Draft due Friday 02/07 Russian Revolution/End of W.W. I handout due 02/10 Animal Farm activity online at whsad.org/author/lesinski due 02/14 Mandatory for AP students. Optional for All other classes.
Economic Policies of Totalitarian Rulers Totalitarianism - a political system in which the state holds total authority over the society. Lenin NEP (New Economic Plan) blend elements of capitalism with communism into the economy Stalin Collectivization private farms eliminated; government owns all the land Five Year Plans economic goals to transform Russia from an agricultural society to an industrial society
