The Book of Hosea: Adultery, Judgment, and God's Grace

 
Name of Book: Hosea
Author: Hosea. Verse 1: “The word of the 
Lord
which came to Hosea …”
Meaning of author’s name: “Salvation”
When written: 755-710 B.C. Contemporary of
Amos, Micah, and Isaiah.
 
Israel’s unfaithfulness in worshiping idols,
particularly the Canaanite fertility god Baal.
Israel’s reliance on her military prowess as well
as her alliances with heathen nations.
God’s punishment and faithfulness.
Israel’s redemption.
 
Hosea begins his ministry in the latter part of the
very long reigns of King Jeroboam of the
Northern Kingdom, and King Uzziah of the
Southern Kingdom of Judah.
During their reigns, both kingdoms were
experiencing significant prosperity.
 
However, those days faded and Israel’s fortunes
turned greatly.
Much of the reason for this change of fortunes
was Israel’s disgraceful idolatry.
Israel’s sin is overt, reckless, and odious to the
Lord who “birthed” the nation.
 
God has been patient with His people, but His
patience is wearing thin.
It is the job of the prophet Hosea to condemn the
great sin of the Israelites and to preach a
message of both judgment and repentance.
 
Hosea 4:6: “My people are destroyed for lack of
knowledge. Because you have rejected
knowledge, I also will reject you from being My
priest. Since you have forgotten the law of your
God, I also will forget your children.”
 
Hosea 6:6: “For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, and the
knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.”
Hosea 10:13: “You have plowed wickedness, you
have reaped injustice, you have eaten the fruit of lies.
Because you have trusted in your way, in your
numerous warriors,  therefore a tumult will arise
among your people, and all your fortresses will be
destroyed.”
 
Hosea 2:1, 3: Romans 9:25-28
Hosea 6:6: Matthew 9:13; 12:7
Hosea 10:8: Luke 23:30; Revelation 6:16
Hosea 11:1: Matthew 2:15
Hosea 13:14: 1 Corinthians 15:55
 
 
Hosea 1:2-3: “… the 
Lord
 said to Hosea, ‘Go, take
to yourself a wife of harlotry and have children of
harlotry; for the land commits flagrant harlotry,
forsaking the 
Lord
.’ So he went and took Gomer
the daughter of Diblaim.”
 
Knowing how much the Lord abhors adultery,
would He really order 
anyone
, let alone a prophet
of Israel, to marry an adulteress woman?
 
Is there another explanation?
 
Here is one other point to ponder regarding the three
children Gomer bore. Scholars agree that the first
child, Jezreel, was indeed Hosea’s son as we read
that Gomer “bore 
him
 [Hosea] a son” (1:3).
But, in the births of the next 2 children, Lo-
Ruhamah and Lo-Ammi, we read that Gomer “gave
birth to a daughter” (v. 6) and “gave birth to a son”
(v. 8).
 
Notice how following the words “gave
birth,” the word “him” is omitted.
Therefore, some scholars are of the opinion
that though child number 1 belonged to
Hosea, children numbers 2 and 3 were
conceived by Gomer in her adultery.
 
Whether true or not, Hosea is given
another mighty – and emotionally taxing –
command by the Lord: “Go, show your
love to your wife again, though she is loved
by another man and is an adulteress. Love
her as the 
Lord
 loves the Israelites, though
they turn to other gods” (3:1).
 
Chapter 2 serves as an overview of the entire
Book of Hosea.
 
Verses 1-13 deal with God’s casting off of Israel
because of her sin, specifically, that of idolatry,
which the Lord likens to adultery.
 
Verse 2: A Call to Action
 “Contend with your mother, contend, for she is not
my wife, and I am not her husband; and let her put
away her harlotry from her face and her adultery
from between her breasts …”
 
Verse 3: Or Else
“Or I will strip her naked and expose her as on the
day when she was born. I will also make her like a
wilderness, make her like desert land and slay her
with thirst.”
 
Israel’s Restoration, Verses 18-20
“In that day I will also make a covenant for them
with the beasts of the field, the birds of the sky and
the creeping things of the ground. And I will abolish
the bow, the sword and war from the land, and will
make them lie down in safety.”
 
“I will betroth you to Me forever; yes, I will betroth
you to Me in righteousness and in justice, in
lovingkindness and in compassion, and I will
betroth you to Me in faithfulness. Then you will
know the 
Lord
.”
 
The theme is restoration. Just as Hosea’s
marriage is to be restored, so will Israel’s
relationship with God be restored at the end of
the age.
V. 5: “Afterward the sons of Israel will return
and seek the 
Lord
 their God and David their
king; and they will come trembling to the 
Lord
and to His goodness in the last days.”
 
The theme of idolatry is summed up in the middle
of the chapter, verses 11-14:
“Harlotry, wine and new wine take away the
understanding. My people consult their wooden
idol, and their diviner’s wand informs them; for a
spirit of harlotry has led them astray, and they have
played the harlot, departing from their God.
 
“They offer sacrifices on the tops of the mountains
and burn incense on the hills, under oak, poplar
and terebinth, because their shade is pleasant.
Therefore your daughters play the harlot and your
brides commit adultery.
 
“I will not punish your daughters when they play
the harlot or your brides when they commit
adultery, for the men themselves go apart with
harlots and offer sacrifices with temple prostitutes;
so the people without understanding are ruined.”
 
The theme of Chapter 5 is God’s judgment upon
Israel for their vast sins.
Verse 9: “Ephraim will become a desolation in the
day of rebuke …”
Verse 11: “Ephraim is oppressed, crushed in
judgment, because he was determined to follow
man’s command.”
 
Verse 12: “Therefore I am like a moth to Ephraim
and like rottenness to the house of Judah.”
Verse 14: “For I will be like a lion to Ephraim and
like a young lion to the house of Judah. I, even I,
will tear to pieces and go away, I will carry away,
and there will be none to deliver.”
 
The theme of Chapter 6 is God’s longing for His
people Israel. The chapter opens with God
instructing Israel in the way they should approach
Him for forgiveness. With great compassion and
pining, He tells them:
 
“Come, let us return to the 
Lord
. For He has torn
us, but He will heal us; He has wounded us, but He
will bandage us. … let us press on to know the
Lord
. His going forth is as certain as the dawn; and
He will come to us like the rain, like the spring rain
watering the earth” (vv. 1-3).
 
In verse 4, we see God as the grieving Father,
heartbroken by the waywardness of His beloved
child. He cries out to His people Israel:
“What shall I do with you, O Ephraim? What shall
I do with you, O Judah? For your loyalty is like a
morning cloud and like the dew which goes away
early.” (Oh that we cannot be accused of the same!)
 
The theme of Chapter 7 is Israel’s deliberate and
callous turning away from God.
 
Verse 10: “Though the pride of Israel testifies
against him, yet they have not returned to the 
Lord
their God, nor have they sought Him, for all this.”
 
Verse 13: “Woe to them, for they have strayed from
Me! Destruction is theirs, for they have rebelled
against Me! I would redeem them, but they speak
lies against Me.”
 
Verse 15: “Although I trained and strengthened
their arms, yet they devise evil against Me.”
 
In chapter 8, the Lord again addresses His people’s
crimes, as if delaying the punishment He has
proclaimed, and giving the Children of Israel every
opportunity to repent. Hosea declares, “Though I
wrote for him [Israel] ten thousand precepts of My
law, they [God’s laws] are regarded as a strange
thing” (v. 12).
 
In essence, it is as if the Lord is saying, 
I have
graciously given you my just, good, and righteous
law, but you disdain it. You choose evil over good,
dark over light, death over life.
 Perhaps the saddest
commentary of the entire book is the Lord’s
indictment of Israel in 8:14: “For Israel has
forgotten his Maker and built palaces; and Judah
has multiplied fortified cities.”
 
In Chapter 9, the Lord continues the theme of sin
and punishment. In His desire to turn Israel back to
Himself, the Lord at first punishes His people in a
small way, saying, “Threshing floor and wine press
will not feed them, and the new wine will fail them.”
(9:2). By way of warning, God inflicts Israel by
reducing its staples.
 
Wine is such an integral part of the nation’s
economy and daily diet that its reduction would
prove disastrous. This reference to the ruination of
the “winepress” can certainly extend to all of
Israel’s precious agriculture. Despite this “lesser”
punishment by God, His people still won’t turn to
Him. The Lord, therefore, must “step it up”:
 
“The days of punishment have come, the
days of retribution have come; let Israel
know this! The prophet is a fool, the
inspired man is demented, because of the
grossness of your iniquity, and because
your hostility is so great.”
 
Verse 17 closes with these tragic words:
 
“My God will cast them away because
they have not listened to Him; and they
will be wanderers among the nations.”
 
More warnings of impending judgment. God
is patient. While He holds the reins of
humanity firmly within His grasp, His yoke is
easy. Nevertheless, when people go too far
astray in their sin, He 
must 
pull on the reins
for correction – but never without first giving
fair warning.
 
Such is the case with the Israelites: “You
have plowed wickedness, you have reaped
injustice, you have eaten the fruit of lies.
Because you have trusted in your way, in
your numerous warriors …” (v. 13).
That’s the cause …
 
Here’s the effect:
“Therefore a tumult will arise among your
people, and all your fortresses will be
destroyed, as Shalman destroyed Beth-
arbel on the day of battle, when mothers
were dashed in pieces with their children”
(v. 14).
 
Though Chapter 11 begins as the
previous chapters, verse 8 takes a sudden
and shocking turn as God again gives
voice to His compassion, love, and desire
for Israel in one of the Bible’s strongest
and most stunning expressions of divine
emotion:
 
“How can I give you up, O Ephraim? How
can I surrender you, O Israel? How can I
make you like Admah? How can I treat you
like Zeboiim? My heart is turned over within
Me, all My compassions are kindled” (v. 8).
(Admah and Zeboiim were destroyed along
with Sodom and Gomorrah.)
 
“I will not execute My fierce anger; I will not
destroy Ephraim again. … They will walk
after the 
Lord
, He will roar like a lion;
indeed He will roar and His sons will come
trembling from the west. They will come
trembling like birds from Egypt and like
doves from the land of Assyria; and I will
settle them in their houses” (vv. 9-11).
 
From tenderness and compassion to
harshness and judgment. God simply cannot
allow ancient Israel to get away with their
sins. He concludes the chapter this way:
“Ephraim has provoked to bitter anger; so
his Lord will leave his bloodguilt on him and
bring back his reproach to him” (v. 14).
 
The Lord is at the end of His wits with
Israel, particularly the Northern
Kingdom. Judgment is drawing frightfully
near. Once again, the Lord makes one
more appeal to Israel, and also again
annunciates their crimes. He says:
 
When Ephraim spoke, there was trembling.
He exalted himself in Israel, but through Baal
he did wrong and died. And now they sin more
and more, and make for themselves molten
images, idols skillfully made from their silver,
all of them the work of craftsmen. They say of
them, ‘Let the men who sacrifice kiss the
calves!’” (vv. 1-2).
 
Therefore they will be like the morning
cloud and like dew which soon
disappears, like chaff which is blown
away from the threshing floor and like
smoke from a chimney” (v. 3).
 
In this final chapter, God returns to a tone
of tenderness, as He foretells the future
restoration of Israel. In yet another
beautiful and impassioned passage of
Scripture, the Lord once again pours out
His heart to His people:
 
I will heal their apostasy, I will love
them freely, for My anger has turned
away from them. I will be like the dew
to Israel; he will blossom like the lily,
and he will take root like the cedars of
Lebanon” (vv. 4-5).
 
His shoots will sprout, and his beauty
will be like the olive tree and his
fragrance like the cedars of Lebanon.
Those who live in his shadow will again
raise grain, and they will blossom like
the vine. His renown will be like the
wine of Lebanon” (vv. 6-7).
 
Reading the book of Hosea should cause
you to look at your own life, particularly
your sin. Think of aggressive steps you
can take to bring your sin under control
through the power of Christ. When you
do
 sin, God will forgive if you come to
Him in brokenness and repentance.
 
Is God first in your life, or do you put too
many things ahead of Him? How much
time do you spend watching TV
compared to reading your Bible? How
much time do you spend on the Internet
compared to on your knees in prayer?
Just where exactly does God fit into your
daily priorities?
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Explore the themes, political background, and key verses of the Book of Hosea. Hosea, a prophet during a time of Israel's unfaithfulness, delivers a message of judgment and repentance amidst political turmoil. Discover the significance of Hosea's prophecies and the call for Israel to turn back to God's mercy.

  • Hosea
  • Prophecy
  • Repentance
  • Gods Grace
  • Israel

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  1. HOSEA: HOSEA: Adultery, Judgment Adultery, Judgment and God s Grace and God s Grace

  2. Hosea: The Basics Hosea: The Basics Name of Book: Hosea Author: Hosea. Verse 1: The word of the LORD which came to Hosea Meaning of author s name: Salvation When written: 755-710 B.C. Contemporary of Amos, Micah, and Isaiah.

  3. Hosea: Themes Hosea: Themes Israel s unfaithfulness in worshiping idols, particularly the Canaanite fertility god Baal. Israel s reliance on her military prowess as well as her alliances with heathen nations. God s punishment and faithfulness. Israel s redemption.

  4. Hosea: Political Background Hosea: Political Background Hosea begins his ministry in the latter part of the very long reigns of King Jeroboam of the Northern Kingdom, and King Uzziah of the Southern Kingdom of Judah. During their reigns, both kingdoms were experiencing significant prosperity.

  5. Hosea: Political Background Hosea: Political Background However, those days faded and Israel s fortunes turned greatly. Much of the reason for this change of fortunes was Israel s disgraceful idolatry. Israel s sin is overt, reckless, and odious to the Lord who birthed the nation.

  6. Hosea: Political Background Hosea: Political Background God has been patient with His people, but His patience is wearing thin. It is the job of the prophet Hosea to condemn the great sin of the Israelites and to preach a message of both judgment and repentance.

  7. Hosea: Key Verses Hosea: Key Verses Hosea 4:6: My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge. Because you have rejected knowledge, I also will reject you from being My priest. Since you have forgotten the law of your God, I also will forget your children.

  8. Hosea: Key Verses Hosea: Key Verses Hosea 6:6: For I desire mercy, not sacrifice, and the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings. Hosea 10:13: You have plowed wickedness, you have reaped injustice, you have eaten the fruit of lies. Because you have trusted in your way, in your numerous warriors, therefore a tumult will arise among your people, and all your fortresses will be destroyed.

  9. Hosea: New Testament References Hosea: New Testament References Hosea 2:1, 3: Romans 9:25-28 Hosea 6:6: Matthew 9:13; 12:7 Hosea 10:8: Luke 23:30; Revelation 6:16 Hosea 11:1: Matthew 2:15 Hosea 13:14: 1 Corinthians 15:55

  10. Hosea: His Marriage Hosea: His Marriage Hosea 1:2-3: the LORDsaid to Hosea, Go, take to yourself a wife of harlotry and have children of harlotry; for the land commits flagrant harlotry, forsaking the LORD. So he went and took Gomer the daughter of Diblaim.

  11. Hosea: His Marriage Hosea: His Marriage Knowing how much the Lord abhors adultery, would He really order anyone, let alone a prophet of Israel, to marry an adulteress woman? Is there another explanation?

  12. Hosea: His Marriage Hosea: His Marriage Here is one other point to ponder regarding the three children Gomer bore. Scholars agree that the first child, Jezreel, was indeed Hosea s son as we read that Gomer bore him[Hosea] a son (1:3). But, in the births of the next 2 children, Lo- Ruhamah and Lo-Ammi, we read that Gomer gave birth to a daughter (v. 6) and gave birth to a son (v. 8).

  13. Hosea: His Marriage Hosea: His Marriage Notice how following the words gave birth, the word him is omitted. Therefore, some scholars are of the opinion that though child number 1 belonged to Hosea, children numbers 2 and 3 were conceived by Gomer in her adultery.

  14. Hosea: His Marriage Hosea: His Marriage Whether true or not, Hosea is given another mighty and emotionally taxing command by the Lord: Go, show your love to your wife again, though she is loved by another man and is an adulteress. Love her as the LORD loves the Israelites, though they turn to other gods (3:1).

  15. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 2 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 2 Chapter 2 serves as an overview of the entire Book of Hosea. Verses 1-13 deal with God s casting off of Israel because of her sin, specifically, that of idolatry, which the Lord likens to adultery.

  16. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 2 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 2 Verse 2: A Call to Action Contend with your mother, contend, for she is not my wife, and I am not her husband; and let her put away her harlotry from her face and her adultery from between her breasts

  17. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 2 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 2 Verse 3: Or Else Or I will strip her naked and expose her as on the day when she was born. I will also make her like a wilderness, make her like desert land and slay her with thirst.

  18. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 2 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 2 Israel s Restoration, Verses 18-20 In that day I will also make a covenant for them with the beasts of the field, the birds of the sky and the creeping things of the ground. And I will abolish the bow, the sword and war from the land, and will make them lie down in safety.

  19. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 2 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 2 I will betroth you to Me forever; yes, I will betroth you to Me in righteousness and in justice, in lovingkindness and in compassion, and I will betroth you to Me in faithfulness. Then you will know the LORD.

  20. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 3 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 3 The theme is restoration. Just as Hosea s marriage is to be restored, so will Israel s relationship with God be restored at the end of the age. V. 5: Afterward the sons of Israel will return and seek the LORD their God and David their king; and they will come trembling to the LORD and to His goodness in the last days.

  21. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 4 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 4 The theme of idolatry is summed up in the middle of the chapter, verses 11-14: Harlotry, wine and new wine take away the understanding. My people consult their wooden idol, and their diviner s wand informs them; for a spirit of harlotry has led them astray, and they have played the harlot, departing from their God.

  22. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 4 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 4 They offer sacrifices on the tops of the mountains and burn incense on the hills, under oak, poplar and terebinth, because their shade is pleasant. Therefore your daughters play the harlot and your brides commit adultery.

  23. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 4 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 4 I will not punish your daughters when they play the harlot or your brides when they commit adultery, for the men themselves go apart with harlots and offer sacrifices with temple prostitutes; so the people without understanding are ruined.

  24. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 5 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 5 The theme of Chapter 5 is God s judgment upon Israel for their vast sins. Verse 9: Ephraim will become a desolation in the day of rebuke Verse 11: Ephraim is oppressed, crushed in judgment, because he was determined to follow man s command.

  25. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 5 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 5 Verse 12: Therefore I am like a moth to Ephraim and like rottenness to the house of Judah. Verse 14: For I will be like a lion to Ephraim and like a young lion to the house of Judah. I, even I, will tear to pieces and go away, I will carry away, and there will be none to deliver.

  26. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 6 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 6 The theme of Chapter 6 is God s longing for His people Israel. The chapter opens with God instructing Israel in the way they should approach Him for forgiveness. With great compassion and pining, He tells them:

  27. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 6 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 6 Come, let us return to the LORD. For He has torn us, but He will heal us; He has wounded us, but He will bandage us. let us press on to know the LORD. His going forth is as certain as the dawn; and He will come to us like the rain, like the spring rain watering the earth (vv. 1-3).

  28. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 6 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 6 In verse 4, we see God as the grieving Father, heartbroken by the waywardness of His beloved child. He cries out to His people Israel: What shall I do with you, O Ephraim? What shall I do with you, O Judah? For your loyalty is like a morning cloud and like the dew which goes away early. (Oh that we cannot be accused of the same!)

  29. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 7 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 7 The theme of Chapter 7 is Israel s deliberate and callous turning away from God. Verse 10: Though the pride of Israel testifies against him, yet they have not returned to the LORD their God, nor have they sought Him, for all this.

  30. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 7 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 7 Verse 13: Woe to them, for they have strayed from Me! Destruction is theirs, for they have rebelled against Me! I would redeem them, but they speak lies against Me. Verse 15: Although I trained and strengthened their arms, yet they devise evil against Me.

  31. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 8 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 8 In chapter 8, the Lord again addresses His people s crimes, as if delaying the punishment He has proclaimed, and giving the Children of Israel every opportunity to repent. Hosea declares, Though I wrote for him [Israel] ten thousand precepts of My law, they [God s laws] are regarded as a strange thing (v. 12).

  32. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 8 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 8 In essence, it is as if the Lord is saying, I have graciously given you my just, good, and righteous law, but you disdain it. You choose evil over good, dark over light, death over life. Perhaps the saddest commentary of the entire book is the Lord s indictment of Israel in 8:14: For Israel has forgotten his Maker and built palaces; and Judah has multiplied fortified cities.

  33. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 9 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 9 In Chapter 9, the Lord continues the theme of sin and punishment. In His desire to turn Israel back to Himself, the Lord at first punishes His people in a small way, saying, Threshing floor and wine press will not feed them, and the new wine will fail them. (9:2). By way of warning, God inflicts Israel by reducing its staples.

  34. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 9 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 9 Wine is such an integral part of the nation s economy and daily diet that its reduction would prove disastrous. This reference to the ruination of the winepress can certainly extend to all of Israel s precious agriculture. Despite this lesser punishment by God, His people still won t turn to Him. The Lord, therefore, must step it up :

  35. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 9 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 9 The days of punishment have come, the days of retribution have come; let Israel know this! The prophet is a fool, the inspired man is demented, because of the grossness of your iniquity, and because your hostility is so great.

  36. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 9 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 9 Verse 17 closes with these tragic words: My God will cast them away because they have not listened to Him; and they will be wanderers among the nations.

  37. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 10 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 10 More warnings of impending judgment. God is patient. While He holds the reins of humanity firmly within His grasp, His yoke is easy. Nevertheless, when people go too far astray in their sin, He must pull on the reins for correction but never without first giving fair warning.

  38. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 10 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 10 Such is the case with the Israelites: You have plowed wickedness, you have reaped injustice, you have eaten the fruit of lies. Because you have trusted in your way, in your numerous warriors (v. 13). That s the cause

  39. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 10 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 10 Here s the effect: Therefore a tumult will arise among your people, and all your fortresses will be destroyed, as Shalman destroyed Beth- arbel on the day of battle, when mothers were dashed in pieces with their children (v. 14).

  40. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 11 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 11 Though Chapter 11 begins as the previous chapters, verse 8 takes a sudden and shocking turn as God again gives voice to His compassion, love, and desire for Israel in one of the Bible s strongest and most stunning expressions of divine emotion:

  41. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 11 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 11 How can I give you up, O Ephraim? How can I surrender you, O Israel? How can I make you like Admah? How can I treat you like Zeboiim? My heart is turned over within Me, all My compassions are kindled (v. 8). (Admah and Zeboiim were destroyed along with Sodom and Gomorrah.)

  42. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 11 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 11 I will not execute My fierce anger; I will not destroy Ephraim again. They will walk after the LORD, He will roar like a lion; indeed He will roar and His sons will come trembling from the west. They will come trembling like birds from Egypt and like doves from the land of Assyria; and I will settle them in their houses (vv. 9-11).

  43. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 12 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 12 From tenderness and compassion to harshness and judgment. God simply cannot allow ancient Israel to get away with their sins. He concludes the chapter this way: Ephraim has provoked to bitter anger; so his Lord will leave his bloodguilt on him and bring back his reproach to him (v. 14).

  44. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 13 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 13 The Lord is at the end of His wits with Israel, particularly the Northern Kingdom. Judgment is drawing frightfully near. Once again, the Lord makes one more appeal to Israel, and also again annunciates their crimes. He says:

  45. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 13 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 13 When Ephraim spoke, there was trembling. He exalted himself in Israel, but through Baal he did wrong and died. And now they sin more and more, and make for themselves molten images, idols skillfully made from their silver, all of them the work of craftsmen. They say of them, Let the men who sacrifice kiss the calves! (vv. 1-2).

  46. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 13 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 13 Therefore they will be like the morning cloud and like dew which soon disappears, like chaff which is blown away from the threshing floor and like smoke from a chimney (v. 3).

  47. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 14 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 14 In this final chapter, God returns to a tone of tenderness, as He foretells the future restoration of Israel. In yet another beautiful and impassioned passage of Scripture, the Lord once again pours out His heart to His people:

  48. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 14 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 14 I will heal their apostasy, I will love them freely, for My anger has turned away from them. I will be like the dew to Israel; he will blossom like the lily, and he will take root like the cedars of Lebanon (vv. 4-5).

  49. Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 14 Hosea Synopsis: Chapter 14 His shoots will sprout, and his beauty will be like the olive tree and his fragrance like the cedars of Lebanon. Those who live in his shadow will again raise grain, and they will blossom like the vine. His renown will be like the wine of Lebanon (vv. 6-7).

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