Temperament in Parenting for Better Relationships

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Parents who use a temperament approach to parenting
reduce conflicts between themselves and their children
due to the fact that:
 
 
Parents know their children better than anyone else
Many factors form personality
Discipline  is about teaching and guidance
There is an approach for every child
You are not instant experts when you become a
parent
 
What is temperament?
Temperament assessment of self and child
Parenting w/temperament in mind
Ten temperament traits
Strengths based in dealing w/temperament
Out w/labels, in with descriptions
Discipline or punishment?
Prevent temperament problems
Dealing w/problem behaviors
Temperament Video
 
Temperament is neither good or bad
It’s an inborn trait
Our basic temperament remains
throughout life
Temperament has a great deal to do
with how we behave and with how
others perceive us
Three main temperament styles
Easy going/Flexible
Quiet/Slow to warm
Feisty/Spirited
 
Temperament is a set of ten traits that
explain the “how” of behavior
 
Type of Interactions
 
Effective Parenting
 
It is the parent’s responsibility to modify
their parenting approach
 
Assess your own temperament
 
Assess your children’s temperaments
 
Easiest combinations are mid-range
 
Most volatile interactions are those w/
highs and lows on the same scale
 
Activity Level
Adaptability
Approach/Withdrawal
Distractibility
Emotional Sensitivity
Self
Others
 
 
Intensity
Mood/Soothability
Persistence/Frustration Tolerance
Regularity
Sensory Awareness
 
How would you fill your leisure time?
In activity or relaxation?
Would you be “on the go” or idle?
How about your child?
 
 
 
Low Activity
   
High Activity
 
Calm and slow moving
  
wild and quick moving
Heed the signals that indicate it's time
for your child to blow off steam and
find a way to let her do so.
Incorporate some active time during
the day. Walk to school instead of
driving or stop at the park on the way
to go grocery shopping.
Avoid using confinement as a method
of discipline.
Allow enough time for tasks and
activities.
Use a timer to set a goal for when a
chore should be finished
Reward your child for sticking with a
project and completing it in a timely
fashion.
 
How easily a person adjusts to others
How you are influenced by what others are
doing or thinking
Adapt quickly to changes, new places, ideas,
expectations?  Is it difficult or easy?
 
 
Fast adapting
   
Slow adapting
 
Easygoing
    
Strong willed
Teach him to make his own decisions
rather than just go along with his peer
group.
Encourage her to find out all she can
about an activity before signing up
and committing her time.
Give plenty of warning about transitions.
Role play or practice expected behaviors
before going into new situations.
Acknowledge the stress she feels in new
situations and encourage her to talk
about it calmly.
 
Response to a new experience such as
meeting a new person, tasting a new food,or
in a new situations.
Best Clue: What is the first and usual reaction?
 
 
Quick to approach
  
Slow to approach
 
Outgoing
    
Slow to warm up
Provide firm rules and close
supervision. This child is curious!
Teach him to use reasonable caution
with new people or in new situations.
Allow time to adjust to new situations;
and let her set the pace.
Quietly encourage him, without
pushing, to try new activities and
make new friends.
 
How easily your thoughts or attention  is
interrupted by things around you.
 
Best clue: Are you aware of or easily diverted
by noises and people? Can you distract
yourself from upset feelings by re-directing
your attention?
 
 
Low distractibility
  
High distractibility
 
Not easily distracted
  
Easily distracted
Reduce external distractions as much
as possible.
Keep instructions short and clear.
Use a special cue - gesture or word -
to remind her to get back on task.
Cue him when it's time to move on to
something new, e.g., say his name or
touch his arm.
Set a timer to remind her when to
move on to the next task or activity.
 
Emotional response to situations, your own feelings
and sensitivity to others
Best clue: Do you often become upset “over nothing”
or do you rarely become upset even when
circumstances suggest that you should?
 
Self
 
Insensitive to own feelings
 
Highly sensitive
 
Unaware of emotions
   
Feels own emotions strongly
 
Others
 
Insensitive to other feelings
 
Highly sensitive
 
Emotionally tuned out
  
Emotional tuned in
 
 
 
 
Acknowledge your child's feelings and
provide ways for her to make herself
more comfortable.
Layer clothes to allow for adjustments on
days that are too warm or too cold.
Avoid overstimulation, e.g., loud music,
strobe lights, noisy groups of people
Help him to notice external cues by
pointing out odors or sounds in the
environment and changes in the
colors of stoplights.
Explain interpersonal cues, such as
facial expressions, body language,
and personal space.
 
Energy put into expressing emotions
Best clue: How physically dramatic,
fierce, or passionate are you when
expressing strong feelings? Do others
find you easy or hard to “read?”
 
 
Low intensity
   
High intensity
 
Mild reactions
   
Dramatic reactions
Teach her to control her emotional
responses through anger management,
self-talk, or calming strategies
Help prepare the child for transitions from
one type of environment to another
Limit overly-stimulating situations:
pulsating noises, flashing lights, etc.
Don't equate a lack of intensity with
lack of feelings.
Watch and listen carefully to pick up
more subtle clues to problems.
 
The length of time a person will continue to
make an effort, especially when tasks get
hard.
Best clue: Do you stick with things even when
frustrated?  Can you easily stop an activity
when asked to?
 
 
High persistence
  
Low persistence
 
Get “locked in”
   
Stop easily
Provide lots of warning before
transitions.
Remind him that it's not always
possible to be perfect.
Help child prioritize tasks
Break tasks into small steps and
acknowledge small successes.
Try timed work periods followed by
short breaks.
Reward her for sustained effort and
finished assignments
 
Amount of pleasant, friendly behavior as
contrasted with unpleasant, unfriendly
behavior
Best clue:  Is the usual first response to new
ideas “No!” or “Yes!”  Are you optimistic or
pessimistic? Light-hearted or serious?
 
 
Positive mood
   
Negative mood
 
Generally carefree
   
Serious, displeased
Be sensitive to subtle signs of
unhappiness that she may be bottling
up inside.
Teach appropriate ways to express
feelings of sadness, anger, fear, and
frustration.
Try to ignore his general negative
mood but tune in to real distress.
Encourage her to recognize and talk
about the things that make her happy.
Act as a role model for positive social
interactions.
 
Day to day predictability of hunger, sleep and
elimination
Best clue:  Do you tend to go to bed, wake
up, or want meals at the same time each day?
 
Hunger
Food at same time
    
Irregular eater
 
Sleep
Tired on schedule
    
No schedule
Provide advanced warning of changes
in routine.
Help her learn to handle changes now
to develop flexibility as she gets older.
Create routines, even if they seem
odd. Ask him to sit down with the
family for dinner even if he's not
hungry or go to bed at a regular time
even if he's not sleepy.
Reward successes, such as turning in
a project on time.
 
How sensitive are you to: pain, touch, taste,
temperature, smells, hearing and sight.
Best clue: How aware are you of noises,
temperature changes, lights, odors, flavors,
textures? How do you respond to pain?
 
Pain
“what nail in my foot?”
 
“EEEEEEEOOOWWW”
 
Light touch
No reaction to contact
 
Easily  irritated or pleased
 
Taste
Can’t tell the difference
  
Notice tiny variations
 
Smell
Don’t notice odors
   
Human  bloodhound
 
Hearing/Sound
Don’t 
notice
 noise
   
Sensitive to sounds
 
Sight/Light
Visually insensitve
   
Visually sensitive
Acknowledge your child's feelings and
provide ways for her to make herself more
comfortable.
Layer clothes to allow for adjustments on
days that are too warm or too cold.
Avoid overstimulation, e.g., loud music,
strobe lights, noisy groups of people.
Help his notice external cues by
pointing out sounds in the
environment, odors, and changes in
the colors of stoplights.
Explain interpersonal cues, such as
facial expressions, body language,
personal space.
 
Characteristics include:
 
Easygoing during transitions
 
Predictable biological rhythms
 
Not easily upset
 
Generally has a positive mood
Low intensity
Easily soothable
Low distractibility
Low sensitivity to sensory stimuli
 
Characteristics include:
Slow to adapt and react negatively to
new environments, routines,
activities
 
Relatively inactive and fussy
 
Not as irregular as
  feisty temperaments
Somewhat sensitive to sensory
stimuli
Mild responses to emotional reaction
Moderately negative mood, but once
child is relaxed then mood improves
Not persistent, but hesitant
 
Characteristics include:
 
Slow to adapt to new routines
 
Irregular biological rhythms
 
High sensitivity to sensory stimuli
 
High intensity in their reactions
Mood is often fussy and high strung
High persistence
Not easily distracted
 
Easy going children:
Even though the child is not demanding
attention, parents are responsible for
checking in often.
These children are easily overlooked and
ignored, and are at risk for negative
influence. They need structure in their
environment and daily routine to build a
sense of security.
Easy going children:
Use positive reinforcement, state clear
expectations, apply redirection, role
model expected behavior, use natural and
logical consequences
Avoid going to extremes, yelling, power
struggles and inconsistencies
Continue to provide opportunities for
exploration of new activities and places,
otherwise these children get bored.
 
Implement ways to change the
environment to fit your child’s needs:
Feisty children
Create a structured environment,
routined days, provide reminders for
changes and expectations, ignore
minor negative attention seeking
behaviors, acknowledge positive
behavior, provide consistent
discipline and guidance
Implement ways to change the
environment to fit your child’s needs:
Feisty children
 
Apply positive redirections, use
 
“no” sparingly”, give reasons, teach
 
and model emotions, reduce
 
stimulation, expect clear parent and
 
child roles, offer physical expressions
 
of support, give warnings
Slow to warm children
Create a structured environment,
routined days, provide reminders for
changes and expectations, reduce
stimulations, allow for time to adjust or
adapt to newness with gentle
encouragement, offer only 2 choices,
use a reward system and apply
redirection
Slow to warm children
Break tasks into smaller steps, apply
consistent consequences, be patient,
learn to read your child’s cues, exhibit
and expect empathy, use praise
Avoid: forcing into activities, going too
fast, unrealistic expectations, lack of
structures environments
 
Out with labels and in with descriptions
 
Think of your “feisty” child as adventurous,
explorative, passionate, and ready to go go go!
 
Think of your “slow to warm” child as cautious,
observant, sensitive, and very aware of their
surroundings.
 
Think of your “easy” child as charismatic, aware
of surroundings, and easy to please, giving subtle
cues for attention.
When possible, use natural consequences
instead of punishments.
Feisty children will benefit from parent
announcing transitions and allowing them
some time to prepare for changes coming
their way, reminders will also assure the
child and offer security.
Slow to warm children will need some extra
time and encouragement to begin and/or
end new activities. The parent may need to
back away slowly once the child has
adapted and is feeling secure.
Easy children will need consistent physical,
verbal and visual connections to “check in”
even if the child does not demand it or act
clingy.
 
Take the leap to active learning by putting
them into practice.  We hope you have a
better understanding of yourself, of your
children, and other important people in your
life.
 
Most of all have fun and enjoy the potential of
a new found family harmony!
Neil Tift
Outreach Project Coordinator
NAFFA
525 W. Southern Avenue
Suite 100
Mesa AZ 85210
480.833.5007
neilt@aznaffa.org
Slide Note

Introduction – Rosie Dominguez,

During this workshop we are going to very briefly discuss the importance of understanding a child’s temperament in order to better guide them. All the information in this presentation is take from the book called Understanding Temperament by Lyndall Shick

Our temperament has a great deal to do with how we behave and at times it can be a real struggle to learn behaviors that are contrary to our own temperament. Regardless of who we are we have temperament issues to deal with; whether it is your child’s, your spouses, or your co-workers, we all have to deal with temperament. Today we will talk about understanding the many ways that children are different and how those differences affect their lives. Challenging children are the squeaky wheels that get the grease, however, easy children are many times overlooked and their needs unmet.

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Utilizing a temperament approach in parenting can reduce conflicts by enhancing parent-child understanding. Temperament encompasses inborn traits influencing behavior, with three main styles - Easy going/Flexible, Quiet/Slow to warm, and Feisty/Spirited. Recognizing and adapting to a child's temperament can lead to effective parenting strategies focused on teaching and guidance, ultimately fostering harmonious relationships between parents and children.

  • Temperament approach
  • Parenting strategies
  • Child behavior
  • Effective communication
  • Harmonious relationships

Uploaded on Sep 18, 2024 | 0 Views


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  1. Parents who use a temperament approach to parenting reduce conflicts between themselves and their children due to the fact that: Parents who use a temperament approach to parenting reduce conflicts between themselves and their children due to the fact that: Parents know their children better than anyone else Many factors form personality Discipline is about teaching and guidance There is an approach for every child You are not instant experts when you become a parent Parents know their children better than anyone else Many factors form personality Discipline is about teaching and guidance There is an approach for every child You are not instant experts when you become a parent

  2. What is temperament? Temperament assessment of self and child Parenting w/temperament in mind Ten temperament traits Strengths based in dealing w/temperament Out w/labels, in with descriptions Discipline or punishment? Prevent temperament problems Dealing w/problem behaviors What is temperament? Temperament assessment of self and child Parenting w/temperament in mind Ten temperament traits Strengths based in dealing w/temperament Out w/labels, in with descriptions Discipline or punishment? Prevent temperament problems Dealing w/problem behaviors Temperament Video

  3. Temperament is neither good or bad It s an inborn trait Our basic temperament remains throughout life Temperament has a great deal to do with how we behave and with how others perceive us Temperament is neither good or bad It s an inborn trait Our basic temperament remains throughout life Temperament has a great deal to do with how we behave and with how others perceive us

  4. Three main temperament styles Three main temperament styles Easy going/Flexible Easy going/Flexible Quiet/Slow to warm Quiet/Slow to warm Feisty/Spirited Feisty/Spirited

  5. Temperament is a set of ten traits that explain the how of behavior Temperament is a set of ten traits that explain the how of behavior Type of Interactions Type of Interactions Effective Parenting Effective Parenting It is the parent s responsibility to modify their parenting approach It is the parent s responsibility to modify their parenting approach

  6. Assess your own temperament Assess your own temperament Assess your children s temperaments Assess your children s temperaments Easiest combinations are mid Easiest combinations are mid- -range range Most volatile interactions are those w/ highs and lows on the same scale Most volatile interactions are those w/ highs and lows on the same scale

  7. Activity Level Adaptability Approach/Withdrawal Distractibility Emotional Sensitivity Self Others Activity Level Adaptability Approach/Withdrawal Distractibility Emotional Sensitivity Self Others

  8. Intensity Intensity Mood/ Mood/Soothability Soothability Persistence/Frustration Tolerance Persistence/Frustration Tolerance Regularity Regularity Sensory Awareness Sensory Awareness

  9. How would you fill your leisure time? In activity or relaxation? Would you be on the go or idle? How about your child? How would you fill your leisure time? In activity or relaxation? Would you be on the go or idle? How about your child? Low Activity Calm and slow moving Low Activity Calm and slow moving High Activity wild and quick moving High Activity wild and quick moving

  10. Heed the signals that indicate it's time for your child to blow off steam and find a way to let her do so. Incorporate some active time during the day. Walk to school instead of driving or stop at the park on the way to go grocery shopping. Avoid using confinement as a method of discipline.

  11. Allow enough time for tasks and activities. Allow enough time for tasks and activities. Use a timer to set a goal for when a chore should be finished Use a timer to set a goal for when a chore should be finished Reward your child for sticking with a project and completing it in a timely fashion. Reward your child for sticking with a project and completing it in a timely fashion.

  12. How easily a person adjusts to others How you are influenced by what others are doing or thinking Adapt quickly to changes, new places, ideas, expectations? Is it difficult or easy? How easily a person adjusts to others How you are influenced by what others are doing or thinking Adapt quickly to changes, new places, ideas, expectations? Is it difficult or easy? Fast adapting Easygoing Fast adapting Easygoing Slow adapting Strong willed Slow adapting Strong willed

  13. Teach him to make his own decisions rather than just go along with his peer group. Teach him to make his own decisions rather than just go along with his peer group. Encourage her to find out all she can about an activity before signing up and committing her time. Encourage her to find out all she can about an activity before signing up and committing her time.

  14. Give plenty of warning about transitions. Give plenty of warning about transitions. Role play or practice expected behaviors before going into new situations. Role play or practice expected behaviors before going into new situations. Acknowledge the stress she feels in new situations and encourage her to talk about it calmly. Acknowledge the stress she feels in new situations and encourage her to talk about it calmly.

  15. Response to a new experience such as meeting a new person, tasting a new food,or in a new situations. Best Clue: What is the first and usual reaction? Response to a new experience such as meeting a new person, tasting a new food,or in a new situations. Best Clue: What is the first and usual reaction? Quick to approach Outgoing Quick to approach Outgoing Slow to approach Slow to warm up Slow to approach Slow to warm up

  16. Provide firm rules and close supervision. This child is curious! Provide firm rules and close supervision. This child is curious! Teach him to use reasonable caution with new people or in new situations. Teach him to use reasonable caution with new people or in new situations.

  17. Allow time to adjust to new situations; and let her set the pace. Allow time to adjust to new situations; and let her set the pace. Quietly encourage him, without pushing, to try new activities and make new friends. Quietly encourage him, without pushing, to try new activities and make new friends.

  18. How easily your thoughts or attention is interrupted by things around you. How easily your thoughts or attention is interrupted by things around you. Best clue: Are you aware of or easily diverted by noises and people? Can you distract yourself from upset feelings by re your attention? Best clue: Are you aware of or easily diverted by noises and people? Can you distract yourself from upset feelings by re- -directing your attention? directing Low distractibility Not easily distracted Low distractibility Not easily distracted High distractibility Easily distracted High distractibility Easily distracted

  19. Reduce external distractions as much as possible. Reduce external distractions as much as possible. Keep instructions short and clear. Keep instructions short and clear. Use a special cue to remind her to get back on task. Use a special cue - - gesture or word to remind her to get back on task. gesture or word - -

  20. Cue him when it's time to move on to something new, e.g., say his name or touch his arm. Cue him when it's time to move on to something new, e.g., say his name or touch his arm. Set a timer to remind her when to move on to the next task or activity. Set a timer to remind her when to move on to the next task or activity.

  21. Emotional response to situations, your own feelings and sensitivity to others Best clue: Do you often become upset over nothing or do you rarely become upset even when circumstances suggest that you should? Self Insensitive to own feelings Unaware of emotions Emotional response to situations, your own feelings and sensitivity to others Best clue: Do you often become upset over nothing or do you rarely become upset even when circumstances suggest that you should? Self Insensitive to own feelings Unaware of emotions Highly sensitive Feels own emotions strongly Highly sensitive Feels own emotions strongly Others Insensitive to other feelings Emotionally tuned out Others Insensitive to other feelings Emotionally tuned out Highly sensitive Emotional tuned in Highly sensitive Emotional tuned in

  22. Acknowledge your child's feelings and provide ways for her to make herself more comfortable. Acknowledge your child's feelings and provide ways for her to make herself more comfortable. Layer clothes to allow for adjustments on days that are too warm or too cold. Layer clothes to allow for adjustments on days that are too warm or too cold. Avoid overstimulation, e.g., loud music, strobe lights, noisy groups of people Avoid overstimulation, e.g., loud music, strobe lights, noisy groups of people

  23. Help him to notice external cues by pointing out odors or sounds in the environment and changes in the colors of stoplights. Help him to notice external cues by pointing out odors or sounds in the environment and changes in the colors of stoplights. Explain interpersonal cues, such as facial expressions, body language, and personal space. Explain interpersonal cues, such as facial expressions, body language, and personal space.

  24. Energy put into expressing emotions Best clue: How physically dramatic, fierce, or passionate are you when expressing strong feelings? Do others find you easy or hard to read? Energy put into expressing emotions Best clue: How physically dramatic, fierce, or passionate are you when expressing strong feelings? Do others find you easy or hard to read? Low intensity Mild reactions Low intensity Mild reactions High intensity Dramatic reactions High intensity Dramatic reactions

  25. Teach her to control her emotional responses through anger management, self Teach her to control her emotional responses through anger management, self- -talk, or calming strategies talk, or calming strategies Help prepare the child for transitions from one type of environment to another Help prepare the child for transitions from one type of environment to another Limit overly pulsating noises, flashing lights, etc. Limit overly- -stimulating situations: pulsating noises, flashing lights, etc. stimulating situations:

  26. Don't equate a lack of intensity with lack of feelings. Don't equate a lack of intensity with lack of feelings. Watch and listen carefully to pick up more subtle clues to problems. Watch and listen carefully to pick up more subtle clues to problems.

  27. The length of time a person will continue to make an effort, especially when tasks get hard. Best clue: Do you stick with things even when frustrated? Can you easily stop an activity when asked to? The length of time a person will continue to make an effort, especially when tasks get hard. Best clue: Do you stick with things even when frustrated? Can you easily stop an activity when asked to? High persistence Get locked in High persistence Get locked in Low persistence Stop easily Low persistence Stop easily

  28. Provide lots of warning before transitions. Provide lots of warning before transitions. Remind him that it's not always possible to be perfect. Remind him that it's not always possible to be perfect. Help child prioritize tasks Help child prioritize tasks

  29. Break tasks into small steps and acknowledge small successes. Break tasks into small steps and acknowledge small successes. Try timed work periods followed by short breaks. Try timed work periods followed by short breaks. Reward her for sustained effort and finished assignments Reward her for sustained effort and finished assignments

  30. Amount of pleasant, friendly behavior as contrasted with unpleasant, unfriendly behavior Best clue: Is the usual first response to new ideas No! or Yes! Are you optimistic or pessimistic? Light Amount of pleasant, friendly behavior as contrasted with unpleasant, unfriendly behavior Best clue: Is the usual first response to new ideas No! or Yes! Are you optimistic or pessimistic? Light- -hearted or serious? hearted or serious? Positive mood Generally carefree Positive mood Generally carefree Negative mood Serious, displeased Negative mood Serious, displeased

  31. Be sensitive to subtle signs of unhappiness that she may be bottling up inside. Be sensitive to subtle signs of unhappiness that she may be bottling up inside. Teach appropriate ways to express feelings of sadness, anger, fear, and frustration. Teach appropriate ways to express feelings of sadness, anger, fear, and frustration.

  32. Try to ignore his general negative mood but tune in to real distress. Try to ignore his general negative mood but tune in to real distress. Encourage her to recognize and talk about the things that make her happy. Encourage her to recognize and talk about the things that make her happy. Act as a role model for positive social interactions. Act as a role model for positive social interactions.

  33. Day to day predictability of hunger, sleep and elimination Best clue: Do you tend to go to bed, wake up, or want meals at the same time each day? Day to day predictability of hunger, sleep and elimination Best clue: Do you tend to go to bed, wake up, or want meals at the same time each day? Hunger Food at same time Hunger Food at same time Irregular eater Irregular eater Sleep Tired on schedule Sleep Tired on schedule No schedule No schedule

  34. Provide advanced warning of changes in routine. Provide advanced warning of changes in routine. Help her learn to handle changes now to develop flexibility as she gets older. Help her learn to handle changes now to develop flexibility as she gets older.

  35. Create routines, even if they seem odd. Ask him to sit down with the family for dinner even if he's not hungry or go to bed at a regular time even if he's not sleepy. Create routines, even if they seem odd. Ask him to sit down with the family for dinner even if he's not hungry or go to bed at a regular time even if he's not sleepy. Reward successes, such as turning in a project on time. Reward successes, such as turning in a project on time.

  36. How sensitive are you to: pain, touch, taste, temperature, smells, hearing and sight. Best clue: How aware are you of noises, temperature changes, lights, odors, flavors, textures? How do you respond to pain? Pain what nail in my foot? How sensitive are you to: pain, touch, taste, temperature, smells, hearing and sight. Best clue: How aware are you of noises, temperature changes, lights, odors, flavors, textures? How do you respond to pain? Pain what nail in my foot? EEEEEEEOOOWWW EEEEEEEOOOWWW Light touch No reaction to contact Light touch No reaction to contact Easily irritated or pleased Easily irritated or pleased

  37. Taste Can t tell the difference Taste Can t tell the difference Notice tiny variations Notice tiny variations Smell Don t notice odors Smell Don t notice odors Human bloodhound Human bloodhound Hearing/Sound Don t Hearing/Sound Don t notice notice noise noise Sensitive to sounds Sensitive to sounds Sight/Light Visually insensitve Sight/Light Visually insensitve Visually sensitive Visually sensitive

  38. Acknowledge your child's feelings and provide ways for her to make herself more comfortable. Acknowledge your child's feelings and provide ways for her to make herself more comfortable. Layer clothes to allow for adjustments on days that are too warm or too cold. Layer clothes to allow for adjustments on days that are too warm or too cold. Avoid overstimulation, e.g., loud music, strobe lights, noisy groups of people. Avoid overstimulation, e.g., loud music, strobe lights, noisy groups of people.

  39. Help his notice external cues by pointing out sounds in the environment, odors, and changes in the colors of stoplights. Help his notice external cues by pointing out sounds in the environment, odors, and changes in the colors of stoplights. Explain interpersonal cues, such as facial expressions, body language, personal space. Explain interpersonal cues, such as facial expressions, body language, personal space.

  40. Characteristics include: Characteristics include: Easygoing during transitions Easygoing during transitions Predictable biological rhythms Predictable biological rhythms Not easily upset Not easily upset Generally has a positive mood Generally has a positive mood

  41. Low intensity Low intensity Easily Easily soothable soothable Low distractibility Low distractibility Low sensitivity to sensory stimuli Low sensitivity to sensory stimuli

  42. Characteristics include: Slow to adapt and react negatively to new environments, routines, activities Characteristics include: Slow to adapt and react negatively to new environments, routines, activities Relatively inactive and fussy Relatively inactive and fussy Not as irregular as feisty Not as irregular as feisty temperaments temperaments

  43. Somewhat sensitive to sensory stimuli Somewhat sensitive to sensory stimuli Mild responses to emotional reaction Mild responses to emotional reaction Moderately negative mood, but once child is relaxed then mood improves Moderately negative mood, but once child is relaxed then mood improves Not persistent, but hesitant Not persistent, but hesitant

  44. Characteristics include: Characteristics include: Slow to adapt to new routines Slow to adapt to new routines Irregular biological rhythms Irregular biological rhythms High sensitivity to sensory stimuli High sensitivity to sensory stimuli

  45. High intensity in their reactions High intensity in their reactions Mood is often fussy and high strung Mood is often fussy and high strung High persistence High persistence Not easily distracted Not easily distracted

  46. Easy going children: Even though the child is not demanding attention, parents are responsible for checking in often. These children are easily overlooked and ignored, and are at risk for negative influence. They need structure in their environment and daily routine to build a sense of security. Easy going children: Even though the child is not demanding attention, parents are responsible for checking in often. These children are easily overlooked and ignored, and are at risk for negative influence. They need structure in their environment and daily routine to build a sense of security.

  47. Easy going children: Easy going children: Use positive reinforcement, state clear expectations, apply redirection, role model expected behavior, use natural and logical consequences Use positive reinforcement, state clear expectations, apply redirection, role model expected behavior, use natural and logical consequences Avoid going to extremes, yelling, power struggles and inconsistencies Avoid going to extremes, yelling, power struggles and inconsistencies Continue to provide opportunities for exploration of new activities and places, otherwise these children get bored. Continue to provide opportunities for exploration of new activities and places, otherwise these children get bored.

  48. Implement ways to change the environment to fit your child s needs: Feisty children Create a structured environment, routined days, provide reminders for changes and expectations, ignore minor negative attention seeking behaviors, acknowledge positive behavior, provide consistent discipline and guidance Implement ways to change the environment to fit your child s needs: Feisty children Create a structured environment, routined days, provide reminders for changes and expectations, ignore minor negative attention seeking behaviors, acknowledge positive behavior, provide consistent discipline and guidance

  49. Implement ways to change the environment to fit your child s needs: Feisty children Implement ways to change the environment to fit your child s needs: Feisty children Apply positive redirections, use no sparingly , give reasons, teach and model emotions, reduce stimulation, expect clear parent and child roles, offer physical expressions of support, give warnings Apply positive redirections, use no sparingly , give reasons, teach and model emotions, reduce stimulation, expect clear parent and child roles, offer physical expressions of support, give warnings

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