Spanish Greetings: Tú vs Usted Explained

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ESPAÑOL 1 – LECCIÓN PRELIMINAR
 
Formal & informal
Greetings
TÚ VS. USTED
 
In Spanish, there are multiple ways to say “you”.  You have to use the correct
“you” depending on what you want to express.  Let’s take a look at the
friendly and formal “you”.
 
Tú – this “you” is the friendly/informal/familiar you.
 
Usted – this is the “you” you must use to people you don’t know well, or to
whom you want to show respect.
 
Because we have 2 different versions here, we have to know the rules for when
we ask “How are you?”
¿CÓMO ESTÁS?   VS.  ¿CÓMO ESTÁ USTED?
 
¿Cómo estás? 
and 
¿cómo está usted? 
both mean basically the same thing.
They both mean 
How are you?
 
However there are two forms of saying this phrase in Spanish.  There is the
 
1. friendly/familiar way and the
 
2.  formal way.
 
Let’s take a look at each of them:
¿CÓMO ESTÁS?
 
¿Cómo estás? 
– Is the 
friendly/familiar  
way to say “How are
you?”  It is generally answered with something like
“bien/mal/regular etc.  And then the second speaker would
respond by asking the first speaker how they are by using the
friendly/familiar response 
¿Y tú? (
and you?).  These phrases would
be used with:
¿CÓMO ESTÁS?
 a person your own age
A relative
A person you call by their first name
Other friendly/familiar greetings include:
¿Qué tal? 
and 
¿Qué pasa?
¿CÓMO ESTÁ USTED?
 
¿Cómo está usted? 
– Is the 
formal
 
way to say “How are you?”  It
is generally answered with something like “bien/mal/regular etc.
And then the second speaker would respond by asking the first
speaker how they are by using the 
formal
 response 
¿Y usted?
(
and you?).  These 
formal
 phrases would be used with:
¿CÓMO ESTÁ USTED?
 a person you don’t know
 Someone older
 A person to whom you want to show respect
PRÁCTICA – 
WOULD YOU USE TÚ OR USTED WITH THE FOLLOWING PEOPLE?
 
1. un maestro de español
 
2.  Un doctor
 
3.  Tu mamá
 
4.  Un amigo
 
5.  Señor James
 
6.  Tu hermano
 
1.  usted
 
2.  usted
 
3.  tú
 
4.  tú
 
5.  Usted
 
6.  tú
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¿CÓMO TE LLAMAS?  VS. ¿CÓMO SE
LLAMA?
Formal and Informal Greetings
¿CÓMO TE LLAMAS? VS. ¿CÓMO SE LLAMA?
 
¿Cómo te llamas? 
and 
¿cómo se llama? 
are both used to ask 
“What is your
name?”
 
Once again we see a 
formal
 and 
informal
 version of asking the question.
 
Te presento a… 
and 
Le presento a
… both mean “
I’d like you to meet…”
 
Again, there is a 
formal
 and 
informal
 way of saying this.
 
Let’s take a look at each:
¿CÓMO TE LLAMAS? 
AND 
TE PRESENTO A…/ ¿CÓMO SE LLAMA? 
AND 
LE PRESENTO A…
 
¿Cómo te llamas? 
and 
Te presento a…
 
are 
friendly/familiar phrases
 used with:
A person your own age
A relative
A person you call by his or her first name.
 
¿Cómo se llama? 
and 
Le presento a…
 
are 
formal phrases
 used with:
A person to whom you want to show respect
A person you don’t know
Someone older
PRÁCTICA – 
IMAGINE YOU ARE SPEAKING SPANISH WITH THE FOLLOWING
PEOPLE.  WHAT WOULD YOU SAY?
 
1. …a classmate.  How would you ask for her
name?
 
2.  …your little brother and you are
introducing María to him.  What would you
say?
 
3.  …a new coach.  How would you ask him
his name?
 
4.  …your teacher and you are introducing
Luis to him.  What would you say?
 
1.  ¿Cómo te llamas?
 
 
2.  Te presento a María
 
 
3.  ¿Cómo se llama?
 
 
4.  Le presento a Luis
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Understand the difference between informal and formal greetings in Spanish with Tú and Usted. Learn when to use each form depending on the situation, and explore common phrases for both types of greetings.

  • Spanish greetings
  • Tú vs Usted
  • Formal vs Informal
  • Language learning
  • Cultural etiquette

Uploaded on Oct 07, 2024 | 0 Views


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  1. ESPAOL 1 LECCIN PRELIMINAR Formal & informal Greetings

  2. T VS. USTED In Spanish, there are multiple ways to say you . You have to use the correct you depending on what you want to express. Let s take a look at the friendly and formal you . T this you is the friendly/informal/familiar you. Usted this is the you you must use to people you don t know well, or to whom you want to show respect. Because we have 2 different versions here, we have to know the rules for when we ask How are you?

  3. CMO ESTS? VS. CMO EST USTED? C mo est s? and c mo est usted? both mean basically the same thing. They both mean How are you? However there are two forms of saying this phrase in Spanish. There is the 1. friendly/familiar way and the 2. formal way. Let s take a look at each of them:

  4. CMO ESTS? C mo est s? Is the friendly/familiar way to say How are you? It is generally answered with something like bien/mal/regular etc. And then the second speaker would respond by asking the first speaker how they are by using the friendly/familiar response Y t ? (and you?). These phrases would be used with:

  5. CMO ESTS? a person your own age A relative A person you call by their first name Other friendly/familiar greetings include: Qu tal? and Qu pasa?

  6. CMO EST USTED? C mo est usted? Is the formal way to say How are you? It is generally answered with something like bien/mal/regular etc. And then the second speaker would respond by asking the first speaker how they are by using the formal response Y usted? (and you?). These formal phrases would be used with:

  7. CMO EST USTED? a person you don t know Someone older A person to whom you want to show respect

  8. PRCTICA WOULD YOU USE T OR USTED WITH THE FOLLOWING PEOPLE? 1. un maestro de espa ol 1. usted 2. Un doctor 2. usted 3. Tu mam 3. t 4. Un amigo 4. t 5. Se or James 5. Usted 6. Tu hermano 6. t

  9. CMO TE LLAMAS? VS. CMO SE Formal and Informal Greetings LLAMA?

  10. CMO TE LLAMAS? VS. CMO SE LLAMA? C mo te llamas? and c mo se llama? are both used to ask What is your name? Once again we see a formal and informal version of asking the question. Te presento a and Le presento a both mean I d like you to meet Again, there is a formal and informal way of saying this. Let s take a look at each:

  11. CMO TE LLAMAS? AND TE PRESENTO A/ CMO SE LLAMA? AND LE PRESENTO A C mo te llamas? and Te presento a C mo se llama? and Le presento a are friendly/familiar phrases used with: are formal phrases used with: A person your own age A person to whom you want to show respect A relative A person you don t know A person you call by his or her first name. Someone older

  12. PRCTICA IMAGINE YOU ARE SPEAKING SPANISH WITH THE FOLLOWING PEOPLE. WHAT WOULD YOU SAY? 1. a classmate. How would you ask for her name? 1. C mo te llamas? 2. your little brother and you are introducing Mar a to him. What would you say? 2. Te presento a Mar a 3. a new coach. How would you ask him his name? 3. C mo se llama? 4. your teacher and you are introducing Luis to him. What would you say? 4. Le presento a Luis

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