Small Animal Restraints and Safe Handling Practices in Veterinary Technology

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Small Animal
Restraints
 
 
Agriculture Science - Veterinary Technician
 
Small Animal Management &
Veterinary Medical Applications
 
2(A): explain the importance of safe
practice when working with small animals
4(F): describe and practice common
methods of handling each species studied
5(D): demonstrate appropriate methods
of handling a variety of animal behavioral
situations
 
Intro to Veterinarian Assistant
Technology
 
9 (D) place and restrain small animals on
table; (E) apply safety muzzles and
Elizabethan collars; (F) demonstrate proper
use of restraint poles
10 (A) discuss safety purposes of proper
restraint to prevent harm to the patient and
handler; (B) discuss the importance of proper
restraint during veterinary treatments; (C)
demonstrate proper restraint methods for a
variety of different animals species
 
Benefits of Proper Animal
Handling
 
 
Prevents people
from getting hurt
Minimizes animal’s
chances of injury
Reduces stress for
the animal
Sets an example to
others of how to
properly handle
animals
 
Elizabethan Collars (E-collars)
 
A protective medical device worn by an
animal to allow its wounds and injuries to
heal
E-collars for Cats
E-collars for Dogs
 
Types of Restraint
 
Verbal
Commands such as “Sit”, “Stay”, “Down”
Physical
Restraint Pole
Leash
Your hand
Muzzle
Towel
 
Muzzles
 
A fastening or covering for the mouth of an animal
used to prevent eating or biting
Apply a muzzle if animal has had a history of biting
Using a muzzle could reduce the possibility of using
additional restraint later
Gauze can be fashioned into a muzzle
 
Types of Muzzles
 
Basket Style Muzzle
 
Fabric Muzzle
 
Best type to use for
long periods of time
Allows the animal to
open its mouth
slightly to pant,
drink, or vomit
 
Often used at vet’s
Restricts the animal’s
ability to pant
Easy to put on and
take off
Comfortable and
secure
 
Making a Gauze Muzzle
 
 
Restraint Poles
 
Also known as control poles
Used as a last resort at vet clinics
Helps with an aggressive animal
Has a rigid pole to give the user distance
from the animal
Animal may flail violently after capture
How to use a Control Pole
 
Towel
 
Used as makeshift restraining devices
Can also help capture animals
If thrown over the animal’s head, the
towel can prevent it from seeing and
anticipating movements
Helps protect handler’s hands from sharp
claws or teeth
 
Leash
 
A line for leading or restraining an animal
Placed around the animal’s neck
Do not drag an animal with a leash
However sometimes a quick tug will get
an animal to walk
If animal refuses to wear a leash, carry it
Removing a dog from its cage with a leash
 
Carrying an Animal
 
Place one arm in front of the animal’s
chest and the other behind its back legs
Animals heavier than 50 pounds should be
carried by two people
One person positions arms behind the front
legs, under the animal’s chest
The other holds the animal under its abdomen,
in front of its hind legs
 
 
Carrying Smaller Animals
 
Carry the animal in a manner that will allow
you to increase the amount of restraint
quickly
Animal is supported by handler’s arm while
its front leg is loosely grasped
Hold the animal’s head to detract its ability to
escape
 
Approaching an Animal
 
Crouch down to their level but
maintain the ability to move
away if necessary
Do not approach from behind
Avoid direct eye contact
Get the pet’s attention and
encourage it to come forward
by calling its name
Talk in soothing tones
Pat your leg to motion the
animal towards you
Extend hand, palm down, for
the animal to sniff
 
Restraining an Animal
 
Often needed to safely examine animals
Restraint Bag
Positional Restraint
Lateral Recumbency (Recumbency means to be
lying down)
Sternal Recumbency (Sternal concerns the
sternum)
 
Restraint Bag
 
Used to restrain
small animals
Has zippers that
can be used to
expose one body
part at a time
Can be replaced by
a towel if necessary
 
 
Lateral Recumbency
 
Place animal on its side
Put elbow over neck and hold the leg
closest to the table
Try to keep limbs close to the body
If animal struggles, apply more pressure
to stay in control
Lessen the pressure when the animal
stops struggling
Watch a video of the process
 
Sternal Recumbency
 
Place animal on the examination
table in a standing position
Force patient to sit down by applying
pressure to hips
Apply pressure to the shoulder with
one hand and the back with the
forearm so that the animal is lying
down
Hold the animal’s leg at the elbow to
prevent its front leg from pulling back
 
Drugs
 
Drugs may be necessary so that the vet
can safely examine the patient if it is:
Aggressive
Stressed/Worked up
Extremely uncooperative
Sedation or general anesthesia may be
used
Ask a staff member to determine if
sedation is needed
 
Things to Remember
 
Use as little restraint as possible without
giving up your control
Excessive restraint may cause animal to
become stubborn
Talk to the animal in a quiet, soothing
tone throughout examination
Do not make any sudden movements
 
More Links
 
Safe Restraint Methods
 – lateral
incumbency, muzzles
Creating a Muzzle from Gauze
Using a Control Pole
 (Skip to 2:45)
 
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Importance of safe practice when working with small animals includes preventing harm, reducing injury, and minimizing stress. Proper animal handling methods and tools are crucial for the safety of both animals and handlers. Common methods of handling different species, demonstrating appropriate animal behavioral handling, and discussing safety purposes of proper restraint are essential skills in small animal management and veterinary medical applications.

  • Veterinary
  • Animal Handling
  • Restraints
  • Veterinary Technician
  • Small Animals

Uploaded on Jul 14, 2024 | 1 Views


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  1. Small Animal Restraints Agriculture Science - Veterinary Technician

  2. 2(A): explain the importance of safe practice when working with small animals 4(F): describe and practice common methods of handling each species studied 5(D): demonstrate appropriate methods of handling a variety of animal behavioral situations Small Animal Management & Veterinary Medical Applications

  3. 9 (D) place and restrain small animals on table; (E) apply safety muzzles and Elizabethan collars; (F) demonstrate proper use of restraint poles 10 (A) discuss safety purposes of proper restraint to prevent harm to the patient and handler; (B) discuss the importance of proper restraint during veterinary treatments; (C) demonstrate proper restraint methods for a variety of different animals species Intro to Veterinarian Assistant Technology

  4. Prevents people from getting hurt Minimizes animal s chances of injury Reduces stress for the animal Sets an example to others of how to properly handle animals Benefits of Proper Animal Handling

  5. A protective medical device worn by an animal to allow its wounds and injuries to heal E-collars for Cats E-collars for Dogs Elizabethan Collars (E-collars)

  6. Verbal Commands such as Sit , Stay , Down Physical Restraint Pole Leash Your hand Muzzle Towel Types of Restraint

  7. A fastening or covering for the mouth of an animal used to prevent eating or biting Apply a muzzle if animal has had a history of biting Using a muzzle could reduce the possibility of using additional restraint later Gauze can be fashioned into a muzzle Muzzles

  8. Basket Style Muzzle Fabric Muzzle Best type to use for long periods of time Allows the animal to open its mouth slightly to pant, drink, or vomit Often used at vet s Restricts the animal s ability to pant Easy to put on and take off Comfortable and secure Types of Muzzles

  9. Making a Gauze Muzzle

  10. Also known as control poles Used as a last resort at vet clinics Helps with an aggressive animal Has a rigid pole to give the user distance from the animal Animal may flail violently after capture How to use a Control Pole Restraint Poles

  11. Used as makeshift restraining devices Can also help capture animals If thrown over the animal s head, the towel can prevent it from seeing and anticipating movements Helps protect handler s hands from sharp claws or teeth Towel

  12. A line for leading or restraining an animal Placed around the animal s neck Do not drag an animal with a leash However sometimes a quick tug will get an animal to walk If animal refuses to wear a leash, carry it Removing a dog from its cage with a leash Leash

  13. Place one arm in front of the animals chest and the other behind its back legs Animals heavier than 50 pounds should be carried by two people One person positions arms behind the front legs, under the animal s chest The other holds the animal under its abdomen, in front of its hind legs Carrying an Animal

  14. Carry the animal in a manner that will allow you to increase the amount of restraint quickly Animal is supported by handler s arm while its front leg is loosely grasped Hold the animal s head to detract its ability to escape Carrying Smaller Animals

  15. Crouch down to their level but maintain the ability to move away if necessary Do not approach from behind Avoid direct eye contact Get the pet s attention and encourage it to come forward by calling its name Talk in soothing tones Pat your leg to motion the animal towards you Extend hand, palm down, for the animal to sniff Approaching an Animal

  16. Often needed to safely examine animals Restraint Bag Positional Restraint Lateral Recumbency (Recumbency means to be lying down) Sternal Recumbency (Sternal concerns the sternum) Restraining an Animal

  17. Used to restrain small animals Has zippers that can be used to expose one body part at a time Can be replaced by a towel if necessary Restraint Bag

  18. Place animal on its side Put elbow over neck and hold the leg closest to the table Try to keep limbs close to the body If animal struggles, apply more pressure to stay in control Lessen the pressure when the animal stops struggling Watch a video of the process Lateral Recumbency

  19. Place animal on the examination table in a standing position Force patient to sit down by applying pressure to hips Apply pressure to the shoulder with one hand and the back with the forearm so that the animal is lying down Hold the animal s leg at the elbow to prevent its front leg from pulling back Sternal Recumbency

  20. Drugs may be necessary so that the vet can safely examine the patient if it is: Aggressive Stressed/Worked up Extremely uncooperative Sedation or general anesthesia may be used Ask a staff member to determine if sedation is needed Drugs

  21. Use as little restraint as possible without giving up your control Excessive restraint may cause animal to become stubborn Talk to the animal in a quiet, soothing tone throughout examination Do not make any sudden movements Things to Remember

  22. Safe Restraint Methods lateral incumbency, muzzles Creating a Muzzle from Gauze Using a Control Pole (Skip to 2:45) More Links

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