School Emergency Preparedness Tabletop Exercise
Enhance emergency management preparedness in schools through tabletop exercises that simulate various scenarios and facilitate discussions on response strategies. Key elements include registration, introductions, scenario discussion, after-action reports, and assessing system readiness. Roles and responsibilities are defined for players, facilitators, evaluators, and observers to ensure an effective exercise. Improve awareness, validate plans, rehearse situations, and identify areas of improvement to create a safer school environment.
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SCHOOL GAS LEAK TABLETOPEXERCISE
DISRUPTIVE PARENT TABLETOP EXERCISE Welcome & Introductions SLIDE 2
ADMINISTRATION 1. Registration 2. Exits and Restrooms 3. Emergency Evacuation 4. Cell Phones 5. Questions SLIDE 3
INTRODUCTION 1. Who are you? 2. What agency are you from? 3. What is your role today? SLIDE 4
SCHEDULE 2:00 Registration 2:15 Welcome and Introductions 2:30 Purpose and Objectives 2:45* Scenario 3:15 After Action Report 3:30 Questions to Consider 3:45 What did you Discover? 4:00 End of Exercise * 10 minute break included at the end of the Scenario The entire process is designed to be completed in 2 hours SLIDE 5
TABLETOP EXERCISE The most basic emergency management test is a tabletop exercise. Typically, this exercise happens in an informal setting. The intent is to discuss various issues regarding a hypothetical, simulated emergency. SLIDE 6
TABLETOP EXERCISE Tabletop exercises Enhance general awareness Validate plans and procedures Rehearse potential situations SLIDE 7
TABLETOP EXERCISE Tabletop exercises additionally Assess the systems your school needs to prevent, mitigate, respond and recover during a defined incident. Tabletop exercises facilitate conceptual understanding, identify strengths and areas for improvement, and/or achieve changes in attitudes. SLIDE 8
ROLESAND RESPONSIBILITIES Players Represent your agency & discuss your planned response to the scenario Facilitators Moderate the flow of discussion. Keep the tabletop exercise moving and on-track Evaluators Record strengths, note areas of improvement, and capture lessons learned Observers Gain insight from the exercise. Refrain from interjecting during the exercise & be respectful SLIDE 9
THE PURPOSE 1. Increase awareness and develop an if-then mindset for school staff, and administrators. 2. Determine if current policy, procedure and practice is adequate for the exercise incident. 3. Facilitate updating the school policy and procedure for incidents that might happen. SLIDE 10
OBJECTIVES Review the Emergency Operation Plan for your school during the exercise for areas for improvement. Review your gas outage/leak policy during the exercise for areas for improvement. Review your closed school policy during the exercise for areas for improvement. Review your rapid assessment policy during the exercise for areas for improvement. SLIDE 11
SCENARIO: SCHOOL GAS LEAK It is a Monday morning at 9:45 AM on a 43 degree late fall day at an Ohio School. The weather is forecasted to remain overcast with light rain. SLIDE 12
SCENARIO CONTINUES You noticed a faintly unpleasant smell upon your entrance to the school. The smell becomes much worse through the morning. A teacher sends a student to the report a student in her classroom with a severe asthma attack. As you enter the hall your eyes begin to water and your nose burns. What steps do you take? Do you know where your school's gas shut off is? What other considerations are needed? SLIDE 13
SCENARIO CONTINUES Consider This? Are their special considerations for evacuation in different weather? Are their special considerations for short term versus long term evaluations? SLIDE 14
AFTER ACTION REPORT A review of your response to the incident should be completed as a part of the process. This is called an "after-action report". Answer the questions below. Is your response adequate for the scope of the incident? Does the response fall within your current policy and procedure? If the answer is no should the policy/procedure be updated? If a change is needed, who will facilitate the change? What is the timeline to update the policy/procedure? SLIDE 15
QUESTIONSTO CONSIDER Is your response reasonable? Is it realistic; can it be carried out operationally? Are all those involved in the response aware of their roles? Are they trained and available? Do you have a current Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) or do you need to update it? (Law Enforcement, EMS, Mental Health, Grief Counselors, etc.) Was communication adequate during the response? SLIDE 16
QUESTIONSTO CONSIDER Were the appropriate people notified? Are there Public Relations concerns in the scenario? Are they adequately addressed in your response? Can an operational change be made to mitigate or prevent a future occurrence of this type of incident? Be aware that your answers to these questions will drive the improvement process for your Emergency Operations Plans. SLIDE 17
WHAT DID YOU DISCOVER? What did you discover during your After-Action Review? Does any part of your emergency plan need to be updated based on what you ve learned? Do any systems, equipment or practices need to be updated? Is additional training warranted to facilitate the proper execution of this response? Are additional resources needed to complete the response successfully? If any of the answers to the above questions are, "yes", identify who will be responsible and the timeline to make the changes identified. SLIDE 18
THANK YOU! Please remember that schools must complete a functional, full-scale, and tabletop exercise during the three-year period between resubmission of an annual emergency operation plan, and each type of test can only be used once. SLIDE 19
THANK YOU! Sample tabletop exercise tool kits are available on the Ohio School Safety Center Website. Please engage your school safety team when planning your test. After completion, don't forget to document the test and after-action report in OH|ID. Step-by-step instructions for submitting your after- action report can be found here. SLIDE 20
