Regional Disparities: Causes and Impacts in India
GOOD AFTERNOON TO ALL
REGIONAL PLANNING
INDIAN REGIONAL PROBLEMS,regional
imbalances in iindia,Causses of
regional disparity,regional
disparity measured,aim of
regional development
DAY ORDER :II
TIME:1:30 TO 2:30
S.NITHYA,
GUEST LECTURER IN GEOGRAPHY
GCWK(A)
REGIONAL PROBLEM
A
d
v
e
r
s
e
c
l
i
m
a
t
e
a
n
d
p
r
o
n
e
n
e
s
s
t
o
f
l
o
o
d
a
r
e
a
l
s
o
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
i
b
l
e
f
a
c
t
o
r
s
f
o
r
p
o
o
r
r
a
t
e
o
f
e
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
r
e
g
i
o
n
s
o
f
t
h
e
c
o
u
n
t
r
y
a
s
r
e
f
l
e
c
t
e
d
b
y
l
o
w
a
g
r
i
c
u
l
t
u
r
a
l
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
a
i
v
i
t
y
a
n
d
l
a
c
k
o
f
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
.
T
h
u
s
t
h
e
s
e
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
f
a
c
t
o
r
s
h
a
v
e
r
e
s
u
l
t
e
d
u
n
e
v
e
n
g
r
o
w
t
h
o
f
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
r
e
g
i
o
n
s
o
f
I
n
d
i
a
.
Regional imbalances
or
disparities
means wide
differences in per capita income, literacy rates,
health and education services, levels of
industrialization, etc. between
different
regions
.
Regions
may be either States or
regions
within
a State. In
India
there are
enormous
imbalances
on various accounts.
Historical
causes
. The problem of
regional
imbalance
can be traced to the British period. ...
Geographical
causes
. ...
Economical backwardness. ...
Failure of Planning Mechanism. ...
Political Instability. ...
Role of Finance Commission. ...
Increased focus on Geographically backward areas.
...
Good Governance.
Regional disparities
in the development
of
regions
of a country may slow the growth of
the entire national economy. ... Three out of
eight
regions
performed substantially weaker
than the national average,
one
region
performed substantially better than
the average, and the rest performed close to
the national average
Regional Disparities in India: Top 8 Indicators
State per Capital Income as an Indicator of Regional
Imbalance: ...
Inter-State Disparities in Agricultural and Industrial
Development: ...
Population below
Poverty
Line: ...
Spatial Distribution of industries: ...
Degree of Urbanisation: ...
Per Capita Consumption of Electricity: ...
Employment Pattern: ...
Intra-State Imbalance:
Balanced regional development
is an important
condition for the harmonious and
smooth
development
of a country. ... Rather it
indicates utilisation of
development
potential
of all areas as per its capacity so that the
benefit of overall economic growth is shared by
the inhabitants of all the different
regions
of a
country.
The size of
regional disparities
is
usually
measured
using the standard statistical
indicators of variability rate. The most
frequently used indicators are standard
deviation and variation coefficient. Standard
deviation is the radical of a variance.
R
e
g
i
o
n
a
l
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
m
e
n
t
e
n
c
o
u
r
a
g
e
s
e
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
a
l
l
y
d
i
s
a
d
v
a
n
t
a
g
e
d
c
o
m
m
u
n
i
t
i
e
s
t
o
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
t
h
e
i
r
e
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
,
s
o
c
i
a
l
,
c
u
l
t
u
r
a
l
a
n
d
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
a
l
w
e
l
l
b
e
i
n
g
b
y
r
e
a
l
i
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
f
u
l
l
p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
o
f
a
r
e
g
i
o
n
'
s
r
e
s
o
u
r
c
e
s
a
n
d
i
t
s
i
n
h
a
b
i
t
a
n
t
s
.
Thank you
Regional disparities in India are evident through differences in income, education, health services, and industrialization levels among regions. Historical, geographical, economic, and governance factors contribute to these disparities, impacting overall economic growth. Measures such as analyzing per capita income, poverty rates, industrial development, urbanization, and electricity consumption help identify and address these imbalances.
Download Presentation
Please find below an Image/Link to download the presentation.
The content on the website is provided AS IS for your information and personal use only. It may not be sold, licensed, or shared on other websites without obtaining consent from the author. Download presentation by click this link. If you encounter any issues during the download, it is possible that the publisher has removed the file from their server.
E N D
Presentation Transcript
GOOD AFTERNOON TO ALL REGIONAL PLANNING INDIAN REGIONAL PROBLEMS,regional imbalances in iindia,Causses of regional disparity,regional disparity measured,aim of regional development DAY ORDER :II TIME:1:30 TO 2:30 S.NITHYA, GUEST LECTURER IN GEOGRAPHY GCWK(A)
REGIONAL PROBLEM REGIONAL PROBLEM Adverse climate and proneness to flood are also responsible factors for poor rate of economic development of different regions of the country as reflected by low agricultural productaivity and lack of industrialisation. Thus these natural factors have resulted uneven growth of different regions of India.
REGIONAL IMBALANCE IN INDIA REGIONAL IMBALANCE IN INDIA Regional imbalances Regional imbalances or disparities differences in per capita income, literacy rates, health and education services, levels of industrialization, etc. between different regions regions. Regions Regions may be either States or regions a State. In India India there are enormous imbalances imbalances on various accounts. disparities means wide regions within
CAUSES OF REGIONAL DISPARITY CAUSES OF REGIONAL DISPARITY Historical causes imbalance imbalance can be traced to the British period. ... Geographical causes causes. ... Economical backwardness. ... Failure of Planning Mechanism. ... Political Instability. ... Role of Finance Commission. ... Increased focus on Geographically backward areas. ... Good Governance. causes. The problem of regional regional
REGIONAL DISPARITIES REGIONAL DISPARITIES Regional disparities Regional disparities in the development of regions regions of a country may slow the growth of the entire national economy. ... Three out of eight regions regions performed substantially weaker than the national average, one region region performed substantially better than the average, and the rest performed close to the national average
REGIONAL DISPARITIES IN INDIA REGIONAL DISPARITIES IN INDIA Regional Disparities in India: Top 8 Indicators Regional Disparities in India: Top 8 Indicators State per Capital Income as an Indicator of Regional Imbalance: ... Inter-State Disparities in Agricultural and Industrial Development: ... Population below Poverty Poverty Line: ... Spatial Distribution of industries: ... Degree of Urbanisation: ... Per Capita Consumption of Electricity: ... Employment Pattern: ... Intra-State Imbalance:
BALANCED REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BALANCED REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT Balanced regional development Balanced regional development is an important condition for the harmonious and smooth development development of a country. ... Rather it indicates utilisation of development development potential of all areas as per its capacity so that the benefit of overall economic growth is shared by the inhabitants of all the different regions country. regions of a
REGIONAL DISPARITIES MEASURED REGIONAL DISPARITIES MEASURED The size of regional disparities regional disparities is usually measured measured using the standard statistical indicators of variability rate. The most frequently used indicators are standard deviation and variation coefficient. Standard deviation is the radical of a variance.
AIM OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT Regional development encourages economically disadvantaged communities to improve their economic, social, cultural and environmental well being by realising the full potential of a region's resources and its inhabitants.
Thank you Thank you
