Plagiarism: Importance and Consequences

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Camilla J. Roberts
Honor and Integrity System
Plagiarism:
What it is and Why it matters
What do you know so far?
Original version: In analyzing the culture of a particular group or
organization it is desirable to distinguish three fundamental levels
at which culture manifests itself: (a) observable artifacts, (b)
values, and (c) basic underlying assumptions.
Source: Schein, E.H. (1990). Organizational culture. American
Psychologist, 45(2), 109-119.
Student's Version: Values and observations are two tools that might
help me in observing the group I will investigate in this study.
Is this Plagiarism?
http://www.lib.umd.edu/shadygrove/plagiarism.html
 
YES
 
Paraphrased without citing the source!
Original version: The University counts among its greatest strengths
and a major component of its excellence the diversity of its faculty,
students, and staff...It strives to hire a diverse faculty and staff of
exceptional achievement through affirmative action, to celebrate
diversity in all of its programs and activities, and to recruit and retain
qualified graduate and undergraduate minority students.
Source: Excerpt from the University of Maryland Mission Statement. Retrieved
April 11, 2006 from:
http://www.provost.umd.edu/Strategic_Planning/Mission2000.html
Student's Version: Although some may feel hiring diverse faculty
members is not a priority for universities, many schools claim that they
strive to hire diverse faculty and staff of exceptional achievement.
Is this plagiarism?
http://www.lib.umd.edu/shadygrove/plagiarism.html
 
YES
 
Word-for-word without citing the source!
Original version: Thurgood Marshall's rise to power played out against
the backdrop of America's tempestuous history of slavery, Jim Crow
segregation, and the civil rights movement...Any attempt to know
Thurgood Marshall had to start with his family and his hometown. His
defiance of segregation, his willingness to stand up to powerful whites,
and his insistence that he was the equal of any man were rooted in his
Baltimore family.
Source: Williams, J. (1998). Thurgood Marshall: American revolutionary. New York:
Three Rivers Press.
Student's version: Not all powerful leaders come from a place of power
and privilege. On his way to becoming the first African American
Supreme Court Justice, Thurgood Marshall overcame racism and
segregation to assert his equality and his rights (Williams, 1998).
Is this plagiarism?
http://www.lib.umd.edu/shadygrove/plagiarism.html
 
NO
 
Paraphrased and cited the source!
Plagiarism Overview
Various types of Plagiarism
Overall – not giving appropriate credit to the person or
persons who originally developed the thoughts and ideas.
Plagiarism focuses on both published and unpublished
material.
Instructors want to know what YOU think in response to
what you have read – not exactly what you have read.
Types of Plagiarism
Word-for-Word
Mosaic
Word Switch
Metaphor
Paraphrase without Citation
Idea Plagiarism and Common Knowledge
Pattern, Organization, or Structure of Arguments and Ideas
Submitting Someone Else’s Work
Original Text
“Every time you smile at a messenger, laugh at a coworker’s
joke, thank an assistant, or treat a stranger with graciousness
and respect, you throw off positive energy.  That energy
makes an impression on the other person that, in turn, is
passed along to and imprinted on the myriad others he or she
meets.  Such imprints have a multiplier effect. And
ultimately, those favorable impressions find their way back to
you” (Thaler & Koval, 2006, p.6).
Thaler, L.K. & Koval, R. (2006). 
The Power of Nice. 
New York, NY: Doubleday.
Word-for-Word
Every time you smile at a
messenger, thank an assistant,
or treat a stranger with
respect, you throw off
positive energy.
Every time you smile at a
messenger
, laugh at a coworker’s
joke, 
thank an assistant, or treat
a stranger with
 graciousness and
respect, you throw off positive
energy
.  
That energy makes an
impression on the other person
that, in turn, is passed along to
and imprinted on the myriad
others he or she meets.  Such
imprints have a multiplier effect.
And ultimately, those favorable
impressions find their way back to
you.
Mosaic
Positive energy 
coming from
when 
you smile at a
messenger
 
or 
thank an
assistant
 
makes an
impression.  In turn
, this is
imprinted on others 
and will
find their way back to you
.
Every time you 
smile at a
messenger
, laugh at a coworker’s
joke, 
thank an assistant
, or treat
a stranger with graciousness and
respect, you throw off 
positive
energy
.  That energy 
makes an
impression
 on the other person
that, 
in turn
, is passed along to
and 
imprinted on
 
the myriad
others
 he or she meets.  Such
imprints have a multiplier effect.
And ultimately, those favorable
impressions 
find their way back to
you.
Picture from:  http://shakespearessister.blogspot.com/2007/03/project-shaker-
mosaic-update.html
Word Switch
The
 
energy makes an 
impact
on the other person that, in
turn, is passed along to
 
the
various
 
others he meets
.
Every time you smile at a
messenger, laugh at a coworker’s
joke, thank an assistant, or treat
a stranger with graciousness and
respect, you throw off positive
energy.  
That
 energy makes an
impression
 
on the other person
that, in turn
, 
is passed along to
and imprinted on the 
myriad
others he
 
or she 
meets
.  Such
imprints have a multiplier effect.
And ultimately, those favorable
impressions find their way back to
you.
Metaphor Plagiarism
Positive energy can come
from a 
laugh of a co-worker’s
joke
.
Every time you smile at a
messenger, 
laugh at a coworker’s
joke
, thank an assistant, or treat
a stranger with graciousness and
respect, you throw off positive
energy.  That energy makes an
impression on the other person
that, in turn, is passed along to
and imprinted on the myriad
others he or she meets.  Such
imprints have a multiplier effect.
And ultimately, those favorable
impressions find their way back to
you.
Paraphrase without citation
In time, an individual’s
positive energy which was
transferred to those he came
into contact with will come
back to the original
individual.
Every time you smile at a
messenger, laugh at a coworker’s
joke, thank an assistant, or treat
a stranger with graciousness and
respect, you throw off positive
energy.  That energy makes an
impression on the other person
that, in turn, is passed along to
and imprinted on the myriad
others he or she meets.  Such
imprints have a multiplier effect.
And ultimately, those favorable
impressions find their way back to
you.
Idea Plagiarism versus Common
Knowledge
Positive energy is generated
from a smile, a laugh, or
respect of another person.
Every time you smile at a
messenger, laugh at a coworker’s
joke, thank an assistant, or treat
a stranger with graciousness and
respect, you throw off positive
energy.  That energy makes an
impression on the other person
that, in turn, is passed along to
and imprinted on the myriad
others he or she meets.  Such
imprints have a multiplier effect.
And ultimately, those favorable
impressions find their way back to
you.
Pattern, Organization, or Structure of
Arguments and Ideas
Positive energy is generated
by smiles, laughter, and
generosity.  
As a person meets
others, they receive that
energy
 and 
the energy
multiplies
 
until it comes back
to the original person
.
Every time you smile at a
messenger, laugh at a coworker’s
joke, thank an assistant, or treat
a stranger with graciousness and
respect, you throw off positive
energy.
  
That energy makes an
impression on the other person
that, in turn, is passed along to
and imprinted on the myriad
others he or she meets.  
Such
imprints have a 
multiplier effect
.
And ultimately, those favorable
impressions 
find their way back to
you.
Submitting Someone else’s work
Previous Students
Buying papers online
Working together
Having someone write a
paper for you
 
Tips to Avoid Plagiarism
 
Work ahead of time so you have plenty of time to complete
the assignment
Read a passage, close the book, and then begin writing
Read a passage, translate it into your native language, write a
paraphrase in your native language, then translate it back to
English.
Use resources on campus (writing labs, tutors, etc)
Cite correctly (APA or MLA formatting)
If in doubt, cite the material.
Why it Matters…
K-State Honor and Integrity Council
Report filed with the office
If found responsible (whether you meant to plagiarize or
not), you could have a wide variety of penalties (warning, XF
in the class, another class to take, or suspension/removal
from the university)
Learn and Pay Attention Now
Severity of penalties based on how long someone has been at
K-State (or age of individual)
As you teach others, it is important they realize the
consequences of actions.
K-State Honor and Integrity System
http://www.ksu.edu/honor
honor@ksu.edu
532-2595
215 Fairchild Hall
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Plagiarism involves copying someone else's work without giving proper credit, which can have serious repercussions like academic penalties and loss of credibility. It's crucial to distinguish between paraphrasing, proper citation, and original content creation to uphold academic integrity.

  • Plagiarism
  • Academic Integrity
  • Importance
  • Consequences
  • Citation

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  1. Plagiarism: What it is and Why it matters Camilla J. Roberts Honor and Integrity System

  2. What do you know so far? Original version: In analyzing the culture of a particular group or organization it is desirable to distinguish three fundamental levels at which culture manifests itself: (a) observable artifacts, (b) values, and (c) basic underlying assumptions. Source: Schein, E.H. (1990). Organizational culture. American Psychologist, 45(2), 109-119. Student's Version: Values and observations are two tools that might help me in observing the group I will investigate in this study. Is this Plagiarism? http://www.lib.umd.edu/shadygrove/plagiarism.html

  3. YES Paraphrased without citing the source!

  4. Original version: The University counts among its greatest strengths and a major component of its excellence the diversity of its faculty, students, and staff...It strives to hire a diverse faculty and staff of exceptional achievement through affirmative action, to celebrate diversity in all of its programs and activities, and to recruit and retain qualified graduate and undergraduate minority students. Source: Excerpt from the University of Maryland Mission Statement. Retrieved April 11, 2006 from: http://www.provost.umd.edu/Strategic_Planning/Mission2000.html Student's Version: Although some may feel hiring diverse faculty members is not a priority for universities, many schools claim that they strive to hire diverse faculty and staff of exceptional achievement. Is this plagiarism? http://www.lib.umd.edu/shadygrove/plagiarism.html

  5. YES Word-for-word without citing the source!

  6. Original version: Thurgood Marshall's rise to power played out against the backdrop of America's tempestuous history of slavery, Jim Crow segregation, and the civil rights movement...Any attempt to know Thurgood Marshall had to start with his family and his hometown. His defiance of segregation, his willingness to stand up to powerful whites, and his insistence that he was the equal of any man were rooted in his Baltimore family. Source: Williams, J. (1998). Thurgood Marshall: American revolutionary. New York: Three Rivers Press. Student's version: Not all powerful leaders come from a place of power and privilege. On his way to becoming the first African American Supreme Court Justice, Thurgood Marshall overcame racism and segregation to assert his equality and his rights (Williams, 1998). Is this plagiarism? http://www.lib.umd.edu/shadygrove/plagiarism.html

  7. NO Paraphrased and cited the source!

  8. Plagiarism Overview Various types of Plagiarism Overall not giving appropriate credit to the person or persons who originally developed the thoughts and ideas. Plagiarism focuses on both published and unpublished material. Instructors want to know what YOU think in response to what you have read not exactly what you have read.

  9. Types of Plagiarism Word-for-Word Mosaic Word Switch Metaphor Paraphrase without Citation Idea Plagiarism and Common Knowledge Pattern, Organization, or Structure of Arguments and Ideas Submitting Someone Else s Work

  10. Original Text Every time you smile at a messenger, laugh at a coworker s joke, thank an assistant, or treat a stranger with graciousness and respect, you throw off positive energy. That energy makes an impression on the other person that, in turn, is passed along to and imprinted on the myriad others he or she meets. Such imprints have a multiplier effect. And ultimately, those favorable impressions find their way back to you (Thaler & Koval, 2006, p.6). Thaler, L.K. & Koval, R. (2006). The Power of Nice. New York, NY: Doubleday.

  11. Word-for-Word Every time you smile at a messenger, thank an assistant, or treat a stranger with respect, you throw off positive energy. Every time you smile at a messenger, laugh at a coworker s joke, thank an assistant, or treat a stranger with graciousness and respect, you throw off positive energy. That energy makes an impression on the other person that, in turn, is passed along to and imprinted on the myriad others he or she meets. Such imprints have a multiplier effect. And ultimately, those favorable impressions find their way back to you.

  12. Mosaic Positive energy coming from when you smile at a messenger or thank an assistant makes an impression. In turn, this is imprinted on others and will find their way back to you. Every time you smile at a messenger, laugh at a coworker s joke, thank an assistant, or treat a stranger with graciousness and respect, you throw off positive energy. That energy makes an impression on the other person that, in turn, is passed along to and imprinted on the myriad others he or she meets. Such imprints have a multiplier effect. And ultimately, those favorable impressions find their way back to you. Picture from: http://shakespearessister.blogspot.com/2007/03/project-shaker- mosaic-update.html

  13. Word Switch The energy makes an impact on the other person that, in turn, is passed along to the various others he meets. Every time you smile at a messenger, laugh at a coworker s joke, thank an assistant, or treat a stranger with graciousness and respect, you throw off positive energy. That energy makes an impression on the other person that, in turn, is passed along to and imprinted on the myriad others he or she meets. Such imprints have a multiplier effect. And ultimately, those favorable impressions find their way back to you.

  14. Metaphor Plagiarism Positive energy can come from a laugh of a co-worker s joke. Every time you smile at a messenger, laugh at a coworker s joke, thank an assistant, or treat a stranger with graciousness and respect, you throw off positive energy. That energy makes an impression on the other person that, in turn, is passed along to and imprinted on the myriad others he or she meets. Such imprints have a multiplier effect. And ultimately, those favorable impressions find their way back to you.

  15. Paraphrase without citation In time, an individual s positive energy which was transferred to those he came into contact with will come back to the original individual. Every time you smile at a messenger, laugh at a coworker s joke, thank an assistant, or treat a stranger with graciousness and respect, you throw off positive energy. That energy makes an impression on the other person that, in turn, is passed along to and imprinted on the myriad others he or she meets. Such imprints have a multiplier effect. And ultimately, those favorable impressions find their way back to you.

  16. Idea Plagiarism versus Common Knowledge Positive energy is generated from a smile, a laugh, or respect of another person. Every time you smile at a messenger, laugh at a coworker s joke, thank an assistant, or treat a stranger with graciousness and respect, you throw off positive energy. That energy makes an impression on the other person that, in turn, is passed along to and imprinted on the myriad others he or she meets. Such imprints have a multiplier effect. And ultimately, those favorable impressions find their way back to you.

  17. Pattern, Organization, or Structure of Arguments and Ideas Positive energy is generated by smiles, laughter, and generosity. As a person meets others, they receive that energy and the energy multiplies until it comes back to the original person. Every time you smile at a messenger, laugh at a coworker s joke, thank an assistant, or treat a stranger with graciousness and respect, you throw off positive energy. That energy makes an impression on the other person that, in turn, is passed along to and imprinted on the myriad others he or she meets. Such imprints have a multiplier effect. And ultimately, those favorable impressions find their way back to you.

  18. Submitting Someone elses work Previous Students Buying papers online Working together Having someone write a paper for you

  19. Tips to Avoid Plagiarism Work ahead of time so you have plenty of time to complete the assignment Read a passage, close the book, and then begin writing Read a passage, translate it into your native language, write a paraphrase in your native language, then translate it back to English. Use resources on campus (writing labs, tutors, etc) Cite correctly (APA or MLA formatting) If in doubt, cite the material.

  20. Why it Matters K-State Honor and Integrity Council Report filed with the office If found responsible (whether you meant to plagiarize or not), you could have a wide variety of penalties (warning, XF in the class, another class to take, or suspension/removal from the university)

  21. Learn and Pay Attention Now Severity of penalties based on how long someone has been at K-State (or age of individual) As you teach others, it is important they realize the consequences of actions.

  22. K-State Honor and Integrity System http://www.ksu.edu/honor honor@ksu.edu 532-2595 215 Fairchild Hall

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