Personality Types and Traits - IPE.MDY.ZONE.2020

 
 
September 2020
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
Primary personality type
 
Environment  & training
 
Personality
 - individual differences in characteristic patterns of 
thinking
,
feeling
 and 
behaving
. The study of 
personality
 focuses on two broad areas:
understanding individual differences in particular 
personality
 characteristics,
such as sociability or irritability; and understanding how the various parts of a
person come together as a whole.
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
Dominance Type A) 
: Likes challenges, freedom, immediate
results and rewards, bluntness, brevity, and capable leaders.
 
Inducement(Type B) 
: Enjoys recognition and meeting
people, as well as things that are new, different or unusual.
 
Compliance (Type C) 
: Avoids risks, likes thorough research
and quality work, and embraces cooperation.
 
Steadiness (Type D) 
: Likes stability, predictability, titles, the
feeling of belonging and repeated affirmation.
 
Primary personality types
 
https://www.personalityperfect.com/test/free-personality-test/
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
 
 
Now expanded to 16 ( combination of traits, but belonging to these 4 main categories)
(approach to romantic relationships, career choices, friendships denoted by 4 pairs of
letters ) ...
Type A and type B personality theory was created in the 1950s by a pair of
cardiologists Meyer Friedman and RH Rosenman who were researching the
possible causes of coronary disease (Type A is prone) .
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
WHICH 4 LETTERS DESCRIBE YOU?
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
Type A
 
INTJ
Everything has
 room for
IMPROVEMENT
ESTJ
Life’s
Administrators
ENFP
Giving Life an
extra
sqeeze
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
 Type A personality
 
likes to be in charge and be in control of their environment and their lives.
normally not very detail-oriented, choosing to delegate details to others.
 usually very goal-oriented and practical in their solutions. And arriving at
their solutions and goals will entail a no-nonsense, bottom-line approach.
Type A personality strengths
Embraces change
Takes charge
Fast-paced
Entrepreneurial
Direct management style
Ambitious
Works well independently
Passionate
Demands maximum freedom
Dominant
Good administrative skills
Highly competitive
Good delegation skills
Multitasking
Type A weaknesses
Stubborn
Workaholic
Impatient
Abrupt
Tough
Easily angered
Insensitive
Ill-tempered (short fuse)
Intolerant
Domineering
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
 Type B personality
 very outgoing, energetic, and fast-paced individual
 likes to be around people and enjoys being the center of attention
good relationship builders, and most people like them right away.
Their driving need is for approval, so they try to like everyone in hopes
everyone will like them too. Compliments, acknowledgement of their
achievements, words of admiration, and even applause from groups will
be the most important thing you can do for them.
Type B personality
Enthusiasm
Fun-loving
Persuasiveness
Easily liked by most people
Friendliness
Charismatic
Idea person
motivator
Dreamer
Lighthearted
People-oriented
Spontaneous
Faster-paced
Self-confident
Type B weaknesses
Too self-involved
May try to do too much at once
Impatient
Sometimes unrealistic
Trouble being alone
Doesn’t finish what was started
Short attention span
Arrogant or cocky
Easily bored
Self-indulgent
Prone to sweeping generalizations
Impulsive
Procrastination
Whimsical
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
Type C personality
 a very detail-oriented individual who likes to be involved in things that are
controlled and stable
interested in accuracy, rationality, and logic. People who can't seem to control
their emotions will bother them because Type C personalities believe being
emotional makes objectivity difficult or perhaps impossible.
dislike being around people who are full of hype, since they desire facts, accuracy,
and logic. Other people's emotions may not be a priority for them, as they tend to
strive for the facts and let the chips fall where they may.
Type C strengths
Accuracy
Creative
Dependable
Imaginative
Independent
Detailed
Follow-through
Plays by the rules
Organized
Intelligent
Analytical
Critical thinker
Quality control
Thoughtful
Type C weaknesses
 
Worry about progress
Can appear unsocial
Critical behavior
Likes to do things their own way
Detached behavior
Can see the glass half empty
Skeptical, disbelieving
May never have personal expectations met
Disengagement
 
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
Type D personality
takes a slower, easier pace toward their work and life in general
 seek security and longevity on the job and are very happy doing a repetitive
task, day in and day out. The repetition allows them to become very skilled
in what they do.
Do not like it if the rules change a lot, as that’s contrary to their desire to
minimize change and stick with what they know works. For the Type D
personality, even though the current way may be unpleasant, they worry that
the unknown may be even worse.
Type D personality strengths
Low-key                             Caring
Sincere                               Compassionate
Stable                                 Fair and equitable
Calm                                   Unimposing
Looks approachable         Dependable
Appearance of strength   Trusting
Minimal mood swings     Self-confident
Reliable                              Consistent
Observant                         Good at routines or
                                           repetitive tasks
Type D weaknesses
Not speaking up
Easily used by others
Going along when they don’t agree
Uncomfortable with constant change
Going along to avoid confrontation
Less assertive
Gets hurt feelings
Shy
Resistant to change
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
IS THERE A TYPE H ( HEALING) PERSONALITY?
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
FIVE TRAITS MAKE UP YOUR PERSONALITY
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
MAIN CAUSES OF CONFLICT  IN THE WORKPLACE
Misunderstandings.
Poor communication
Lack of planning
Poor staff selection
Frustration, stress and burnout.
( Also- poor management, unfair treatment, unclear job roles, inadequate training,
poor work environment, lack of equal opportunities, bullying and harassment)
Definition- a serious disagreement or argument, typically
a protracted one
CAUSES OF CONFLICT IN TEAMS
 
Miscommunication
Poorly defined  roles
Poorly defined/ lack of goals ( important to
     share goals)
Lack of feedback
Poor company culture ( e.g. “divide and rule”)
Personality clashes
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
The issues that emerge are just the tip of the iceberg. Conflict
resolution requires addressing the underlying causes.
May be small/
insignificant
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
F
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M
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s
 
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W
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a
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C
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c
t
1.
Conflict is always going to happen. It’s unavoidable.
       T
he world comprises different 
personality types
, belief systems,
        priorities and outlooks, leading to  tension  ( which is  NOT the
         same as conflict)
2. Conflict never ends well.
        Tension often arrives from change and differing viewpoints. An absence
         of different views leaves a team static, stale and moribund.  Use this
         tension to explore new ideas, invite feedback, and improve how
         your team does things. Conflict can be the door to improvement.
3. 
Personalities will always clash
     
Not necessarily. It is what we do which festers conflict, not who we are.
4. Conflict is an excuse for poor behaviour
     
Poor behaviour is neither inevitable, necessary or justified
Managing conflict requires effort, energy and the use of learned
skills. 
Manage tensions 
and to use them to drive growth.
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
Five  Types of High-Conflict People ( HCP)
 
  They share 4 characteristics:
1.
Preoccupation with blaming others (their 
Targets of Blame
)
2.
Lots of all-or-nothing thinking (and solutions)
3.
 Unmanaged emotions (which often throw them off-track)
4.
 Extreme behaviors (that 90% of people would never do)
 
1.
Borderline HCPs 
– mood swings, sudden explosive anger
2.
Narcissistic HCPs-
 wants to be seen as superior, wants to be admired,
      puts others down, lacks empathy
3. Histrionic HCPs- 
 Preoccupation with drawing attention to themselves ;
      superficial emotions and relationships, dramatic stories and manner of speaking
4.
 Paranoid HCPs- 
Mistrust and suspiciousness of the intentions of others
     Fear of conspiracies against them by those close to them (partners, co-workers)
      A drive to attack those they fear will attack them (verbally, legally, physically)
5.
 Antisocial HCPs- 
 A drive to dominate others; highly-aggressive energy
       and risk-taking; constant deceitfulness (lying and conning)
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
Conflict-resolution styles
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
1.
Competing
 “My way or the highway” style.
This person takes quick action, makes unpopular decisions,
stands up for vital issues and protects himself.
Takes on a “win-lose” approach where one person wins and
one person loses
Does not rely on cooperation with the other
     party to reach outcome
May be appropriate for emergencies
     when time is important
Use this when you have to stand up for
     yourself, your rights, or your morals/ when
      a less forceful conflict management
      style is ineffective.
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
2. Accommodating
Your Way / “It would be my pleasure” approach.
This person is reasonable, wants to create goodwill
and keep the peace, and tends to retreat if pushed
by others.
This style can often be seen as weak, but this is
not the case. A big part of conflict management is
realizing when elongating the resolution process
will only make things worse.
Use this when you are wrong/ the
     issue is more important to the other
     person/ 
when there is no point in arguing.
 
.
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
3. Avoiding
The “No Way” approach
“I’ll think about it tomorrow” strategy. But
“Tomorrow never comes”.
This type wants to avoid tension, and so is
adept at sidestepping issues or buying time
before making decisions
Use this when the conflict is meaningless/
you don’t have the time to manage the
conflict/you aren’t sure how you feel about
the issue yet.
 
May be a wise response for the moment  ….[ Don’t promise when
you are happy, don’t reply when you are angry, and don’t decide
when you are sad]..but follow it up at an appropriate time 
.
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
3. 
Collaborating
 “Two heads are better than one” methodology.
This type is skilled at relationship-building, merging
different perspectives and winning commitment from
others.
Win-Win solution
Use this when the relationship is important/ the final
solution will have a significant impact/ interests, needs,
and beliefs of all involved people need to be considered.
 
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
5. Compromising
 “Let’s make a deal” approach.
“You win some, you lose some”  approach.
 This type is good at finding temporary solutions to
a conflict, especially when dealing with time
constraints, even if the solution is not ideal.
Use it when reaching a solution is more important
than the solution itself/ you need a temporary
solution/you are at a standstill.
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
When
“Personality”
becomes a
disorder……
 
September 2020
 
IPE MDY ZONE  2020
 
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Personality types and traits play a significant role in shaping an individual's behavior, thinking patterns, and relationships. This content delves into the primary personality types - Dominance, Inducement, Compliance, and Steadiness - highlighting their characteristics and the Type A and Type B personality theory. It also discusses the importance of understanding individual differences in personality and how they impact various aspects of life such as career choices, friendships, and romantic relationships. The content further explores the strengths of Type A personalities and their approach to achieving goals with a no-nonsense demeanor.

  • Personality Types
  • Individual Differences
  • Type A Personality
  • Type B Personality
  • Character Traits

Uploaded on Sep 17, 2024 | 1 Views


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  1. IPE MDY ZONE 2020 September 2020

  2. Personality - individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving. The study of personality focuses on two broad areas: understanding individual differences in particular personality characteristics, such as sociability or irritability; and understanding how the various parts of a person come together as a whole. Environment & training Primary personality type September 2020 IPE MDY ZONE 2020

  3. Primary personality types Dominance Type A) : Likes challenges, freedom, immediate results and rewards, bluntness, brevity, and capable leaders. Inducement(Type B) : Enjoys recognition and meeting people, as well as things that are new, different or unusual. Compliance (Type C) : Avoids risks, likes thorough research and quality work, and embraces cooperation. Steadiness (Type D) : Likes stability, predictability, titles, the feeling of belonging and repeated affirmation. https://www.personalityperfect.com/test/free-personality-test/ IPE MDY ZONE 2020 September 2020

  4. Type A and type B personality theory was created in the 1950s by a pair of cardiologists Meyer Friedman and RH Rosenman who were researching the possible causes of coronary disease (Type A is prone) . Now expanded to 16 ( combination of traits, but belonging to these 4 main categories) (approach to romantic relationships, career choices, friendships denoted by 4 pairs of letters ) ... September 2020 IPE MDY ZONE 2020

  5. WHICH 4 LETTERS DESCRIBE YOU? September 2020 IPE MDY ZONE 2020

  6. September 2020 IPE MDY ZONE 2020

  7. September 2020 IPE MDY ZONE 2020

  8. INTJ Everything has room for IMPROVEMENT Type A ENFP Giving Life an extra sqeeze ESTJ Life s Administrators September 2020 IPE MDY ZONE 2020

  9. Type A personality likes to be in charge and be in control of their environment and their lives. normally not very detail-oriented, choosing to delegate details to others. usually very goal-oriented and practical in their solutions. And arriving at their solutions and goals will entail a no-nonsense, bottom-line approach. Type A personality strengths Embraces change Takes charge Fast-paced Entrepreneurial Direct management style Ambitious Works well independently Passionate Demands maximum freedom Dominant Good administrative skills Highly competitive Good delegation skills Multitasking Type A weaknesses Stubborn Workaholic Impatient Abrupt Tough Easily angered Insensitive Ill-tempered (short fuse) Intolerant Domineering September 2020 IPE MDY ZONE 2020

  10. Type B personality very outgoing, energetic, and fast-paced individual likes to be around people and enjoys being the center of attention good relationship builders, and most people like them right away. Their driving need is for approval, so they try to like everyone in hopes everyone will like them too. Compliments, acknowledgement of their achievements, words of admiration, and even applause from groups will be the most important thing you can do for them. Type B personality Enthusiasm Fun-loving Persuasiveness Easily liked by most people Friendliness Charismatic Idea person motivator Dreamer Lighthearted People-oriented Spontaneous Faster-paced Self-confident Type B weaknesses Too self-involved May try to do too much at once Impatient Sometimes unrealistic Trouble being alone Doesn t finish what was started Short attention span Arrogant or cocky Easily bored Self-indulgent Prone to sweeping generalizations Impulsive Procrastination Whimsical September 2020 IPE MDY ZONE 2020

  11. September 2020 IPE MDY ZONE 2020

  12. Type C personality a very detail-oriented individual who likes to be involved in things that are controlled and stable interested in accuracy, rationality, and logic. People who can't seem to control their emotions will bother them because Type C personalities believe being emotional makes objectivity difficult or perhaps impossible. dislike being around people who are full of hype, since they desire facts, accuracy, and logic. Other people's emotions may not be a priority for them, as they tend to strive for the facts and let the chips fall where they may. Type C strengths Accuracy Creative Dependable Imaginative Independent Detailed Follow-through Plays by the rules Organized Intelligent Analytical Critical thinker Quality control Thoughtful Type C weaknesses Worry about progress Can appear unsocial Critical behavior Likes to do things their own way Detached behavior Can see the glass half empty Skeptical, disbelieving May never have personal expectations met Disengagement September 2020 IPE MDY ZONE 2020

  13. Type D personality takes a slower, easier pace toward their work and life in general seek security and longevity on the job and are very happy doing a repetitive task, day in and day out. The repetition allows them to become very skilled in what they do. Do not like it if the rules change a lot, as that s contrary to their desire to minimize change and stick with what they know works. For the Type D personality, even though the current way may be unpleasant, they worry that the unknown may be even worse. Type D personality strengths Low-key Caring Sincere Compassionate Stable Fair and equitable Calm Unimposing Looks approachable Dependable Appearance of strength Trusting Minimal mood swings Self-confident Reliable Consistent Observant Good at routines or repetitive tasks Type D weaknesses Not speaking up Easily used by others Going along when they don t agree Uncomfortable with constant change Going along to avoid confrontation Less assertive Gets hurt feelings Shy Resistant to change September 2020 IPE MDY ZONE 2020

  14. IS THERE A TYPE H ( HEALING) PERSONALITY? September 2020 IPE MDY ZONE 2020

  15. FIVE TRAITS MAKE UP YOUR PERSONALITY IPE MDY ZONE 2020 September 2020

  16. September 2020 IPE MDY ZONE 2020

  17. Definition- a serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one MAIN CAUSES OF CONFLICT IN THE WORKPLACE Misunderstandings. Poor communication Lack of planning Poor staff selection Frustration, stress and burnout. ( Also- poor management, unfair treatment, unclear job roles, inadequate training, poor work environment, lack of equal opportunities, bullying and harassment) CAUSES OF CONFLICT IN TEAMS Miscommunication Poorly defined roles Poorly defined/ lack of goals ( important to share goals) Lack of feedback Poor company culture ( e.g. divide and rule ) Personality clashes September 2020 IPE MDY ZONE 2020

  18. May be small/ insignificant The issues that emerge are just the tip of the iceberg. Conflict resolution requires addressing the underlying causes. September 2020 IPE MDY ZONE 2020

  19. Four Key Myths on Workplace Conflict 1. Conflict is always going to happen. It s unavoidable. The world comprises different personality types, belief systems, priorities and outlooks, leading to tension ( which is NOT the same as conflict) 2. Conflict never ends well. Tension often arrives from change and differing viewpoints. An absence of different views leaves a team static, stale and moribund. Use this tension to explore new ideas, invite feedback, and improve how your team does things. Conflict can be the door to improvement. 3. Personalities will always clash Not necessarily. It is what we do which festers conflict, not who we are. 4. Conflict is an excuse for poor behaviour Poor behaviour is neither inevitable, necessary or justified Managing conflict requires effort, energy and the use of learned skills. Manage tensions and to use them to drive growth. September 2020 IPE MDY ZONE 2020

  20. Five Types of High-Conflict People ( HCP) They share 4 characteristics: 1. Preoccupation with blaming others (their Targets of Blame) 2. Lots of all-or-nothing thinking (and solutions) 3. Unmanaged emotions (which often throw them off-track) 4. Extreme behaviors (that 90% of people would never do) 1. Borderline HCPs mood swings, sudden explosive anger 2. Narcissistic HCPs- wants to be seen as superior, wants to be admired, puts others down, lacks empathy 3. Histrionic HCPs- Preoccupation with drawing attention to themselves ; superficial emotions and relationships, dramatic stories and manner of speaking 4. Paranoid HCPs- Mistrust and suspiciousness of the intentions of others Fear of conspiracies against them by those close to them (partners, co-workers) A drive to attack those they fear will attack them (verbally, legally, physically) 5. Antisocial HCPs- A drive to dominate others; highly-aggressive energy and risk-taking; constant deceitfulness (lying and conning) IPE MDY ZONE 2020 September 2020

  21. Conflict-resolution styles September 2020 IPE MDY ZONE 2020

  22. 1. My way or the highway style. This person takes quick action, makes unpopular decisions, stands up for vital issues and protects himself. Takes on a win-lose approach where one person wins and one person loses Does not rely on cooperation with the other party to reach outcome May be appropriate for emergencies when time is important Use this when you have to stand up for yourself, your rights, or your morals/ when a less forceful conflict management style is ineffective. Competing IPE MDY ZONE 2020 September 2020

  23. 2. Accommodating Your Way / It would be my pleasure approach. This person is reasonable, wants to create goodwill and keep the peace, and tends to retreat if pushed by others. This style can often be seen as weak, but this is not the case. A big part of conflict management is realizing when elongating the resolution process will only make things worse. Use this when you are wrong/ the issue is more important to the other person/ when there is no point in arguing. . September 2020 IPE MDY ZONE 2020

  24. 3. Avoiding The No Way approach I ll think about it tomorrow strategy. But Tomorrow never comes . This type wants to avoid tension, and so is adept at sidestepping issues or buying time before making decisions Use this when the conflict is meaningless/ you don t have the time to manage the conflict/you aren t sure how you feel about the issue yet. May be a wise response for the moment .[ Don t promise when you are happy, don treply when you are angry, and don t decide when you are sad]..but follow it up at an appropriate time . September 2020 IPE MDY ZONE 2020

  25. 3. Collaborating Two heads are better than one methodology. This type is skilled at relationship-building, merging different perspectives and winning commitment from others. Win-Win solution Use this when the relationship is important/ the final solution will have a significant impact/ interests, needs, and beliefs of all involved people need to be considered. September 2020 IPE MDY ZONE 2020

  26. 5. Compromising Let s make a deal approach. You win some, you lose some approach. This type is good at finding temporary solutions to a conflict, especially when dealing with time constraints, even if the solution is not ideal. Use it when reaching a solution is more important than the solution itself/ you need a temporary solution/you are at a standstill. IPE MDY ZONE 2020 September 2020

  27. When Personality becomes a disorder September 2020 IPE MDY ZONE 2020

  28. IPE MDY ZONE 2020 September 2020

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