Pakistani Cultural Elements and Diversity

Culture in Pakistan is a rich tapestry woven with Islamic values, diverse languages like Urdu and Punjabi, mixed traditions, and a variety of flavorful foods. The cultural heritage reflects beliefs, customs, and vibrant festivals, creating a unique blend of old and new influences that define the societal norms and behaviors.

• Pakistani culture
• Islamic values
• languages
• diversity
• traditions

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1. C U L TU RE A N D ITS E L E M E N TS IN A P A K ISTA N I C OM M U N ITY

2. INTRODUCTION Culture is derived from Latin word Cultura which means to Grow or to civilize ' Culture is a system of knowledge shared by relatively a large group of people. Culture is a learned behaviour of a society or a sub- group. Reflects the values of a society. It defines complete behaviour of human beliefs and behaviour.

3. According to Edwards Taylor, Culture is that Culture is that complex whole that complex whole that includes knowledge, includes knowledge, Beliefs, Law, Art, Beliefs, Law, Art, Customs, and any Customs, and any other capabilities and other capabilities and habits acquired by habits acquired by man as a member of man as a member of a society. a society.

4. ELEMENTS OF PAKISTANI CULTURE ELEMENTS OF PAKISTANI CULTURE Pakistani culture has the following characteristics: Islamic values Languages Mixed culture Food Variety of dresses Religious festivals

5. Islamic values Islamic values Majority of population comprises of muslims and follow teachings of Islam Belief in one Allah Prophet hood of Hazrat Muhammad(P.B.U.H) Brotherhood Equality and social justice Islam is religion of peace and patience.

6. National and Regional languages National and Regional languages A number of languages are spoken in Pakistan National language: Urdu Regional languages: Punjabi Pashto Sindhi Balochi

7. MIXED CULTURE MIXED CULTURE People entered the sub-continent from Iran, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Iraq etc. and adopted the sea route to reach the soil of sub-continent. They brought their traditions, customs, festivals and way of life. The local culture mixed with the culture of new arrivals created a multi-coloured culture on the soil of Pakistan.

8. Food Food Due to regional and climate variations in Pakistan, variety of food is available in Pakistan Punjab Punjab: Paratha, Makkan, Lassi etc. Sindh: Sindh: Fish, Sea foods KP: KP: Sajji, Chapli kabab, karhaahi. Balochistan Balochistan: Dry fruits, Dates, Pulses etc.

9. Rich Literature Rich Literature Pakistani culture is rich in the literature of Urdu punjabi Sindhi Balochi Baruhi Kashmiri languages

10. Dresses Dresses Pakistani culture is rich in variety of dresses. These dresses are colourful, prominent and give attractive look during national fairs and festivals.

11. Religious festivals Religious festivals Muslim religious festivals are celebrated according to Islamic calendar. Some main festivals celebrated in Pakistan are: Eid.ul.Azha Eid.ul.Fitr Milad.un.Nabi Shab.e.Baraat Shab.e.Qadar Youm.e.Aashura

12. National festivals National festivals Independence day (August, 14) Defence day (September, 6) Pakistan day (March, 23) Air force day (September, 7) Iqbal day (November,9) Quaid.e.Azam birthday (December, 25)

13. Conclusion Conclusion Islam has described the rights and duties of every individual even in drinking, eating and dressing. We have to observe certain rules prescribed by Islam. So it may be said that Pakistani culture represents the true picture of Islamic culture.

14. SOURCES https://courses.lumenlearning.com www.methacton.org www.csub.edu https://www.researchgate.net Spencer-Oatey, H. (2012);What is Culture? A Compilation of Quotations https://www.sociologygroup.com https://2012books.lardbucket.org books sociology-brief- edition-v1.1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.