Nationalism and Militarism in World War I
Introduction to
World War I
Objective
•
By the end of the lesson, SWBAT
explain how nationalism and
militarism created an environment
that promoted war in Europe during
the early 1900s.
Lightning Round Review!
•
1. What happened during Sherman’s
March to the Sea?
•
2. How did the Spanish-American War
make America more powerful?
Vocabulary
•
Nationalism
- a feeling of pride and great
likeness for your country.
•
Militarism
- when a country builds up their
army to protect their land, resources, and
interests.
•
Alliance
- an agreement between two or more
parties to get along and be on the same side.
•
Trench Warfare
- When enemies are fighting
each other in permanent places.
Nationalism
•
In the early 1900s, European
countries started to have a lot of
nationalism.
•
The pride in their countries made
them feel as though their country was
better than other countries in Europe.
Examples of
Nationalism
Nationalism
•
How do you think nationalism
changes the way you think about
other countries?
•
What kind of things do you think
a country that has a lot of
nationalism might say to another
country?
Nationalism
•
Nationalism can sometimes make
you think you are stronger than you
actually are.
•
People feed off each other and
start to believe the hype.
What do you think this cartoon is
suggesting?
Nationalism?
•
What are some different ways people show
nationalism (love) for their country?
•
Where do you see nationalism in society?
•
Think about where you might have
nationalism in your lives...
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Nationalism in Society
•
Songs are also used to create nationalism (love) for
one’s country.
•
America the Beautiful:
•
O beautiful for spacious skies,
For amber waves of grain,
For purple mountain majesties
Above the fruited plain!
America! America!
God shed his grace on thee
And crown thy good with brotherhood
From sea to shining sea!
Nationalism
•
Break it down:
•
National
- a group of people or a
country
•
Ism
- the act of doing something
•
Nationalism
- the act of having pride
for your people or country.
Militarism
•
People in countries that have a lot of
nationalism many times want to
make their countries stronger.
•
What are some ways you can make a
country stronger?
Militarism
•
A country can make themselves
stronger by making their military
(army) larger and stronger.
•
Many countries in Europe built up
their armies in the early 1900s
because of strong nationalistic
feelings
Militarism
Militarism
•
How does a strong military
help a country?
Militarism
•
A strong military helps countries:
•
protect their natural resources.
•
protect their citizens.
•
expand the amount of land they
have.
Militarism - in the Early
1900s
Militarism
•
Break it down:
•
Military
- means army
•
Ism
- the act of doing something
•
Militarism - the act of building up an
army.
World War I
•
What happens when a bunch of
countries have a lot of
nationalism
and strong
militaries
in a relatively
small area?
•
Think about bullies on the
playground.
Europe Before World War I
World War I
•
Countries could fight!
•
Countries with a lot of nationalism many
times think they are better than other
countries.
•
Not only do they think they are better, but
they have weapons so they are not afraid
to fight to help their country or show the
world just how strong they are!
Alliances
•
Countries wanted to make sure they
had friends to fight with, so,
European countries entered into
alliances in the early 1900s.
•
Alliances are when a country tells
another country they will be on the
same side if a war breaks out.
Europe in 1900
Ready to Fight?
•
So...
•
European countries in the early 1900s
had a lot of nationalism, had strong
armies, and were in alliances in case a
war broke out.
•
What do you think is going to happen?
Conclusion
•
Nationalism in Europe in the early 1900s led
countries to militarize (build up their armies).
•
Many European countries got into alliances so that
in case a war broke out, they had friends on their
side to fight with in the war.
•
By 1910, many countries were on edge and
expecting war at any time!
Explore the impact of nationalism and militarism in Europe during World War I through discussions on pride, alliances, and societal effects. Consider the dangers of excessive nationalism and how it led to conflict in the early 1900s.
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Presentation Transcript
Introduction to World War I
Objective By the end of the lesson, SWBAT explain how nationalism and militarism created an environment that promoted war in Europe during the early 1900s.
Lightning Round Review! 1. What happened during Sherman s March to the Sea? 2. How did the Spanish-American War make America more powerful?
Vocabulary Nationalism - a feeling of pride and great likeness for your country. Militarism - when a country builds up their army to protect their land, resources, and interests. Alliance - an agreement between two or more parties to get along and be on the same side. Trench Warfare - When enemies are fighting each other in permanent places.
Nationalism In the early 1900s, European countries started to have a lot of nationalism. The pride in their countries made them feel as though their country was better than other countries in Europe.
Examples of Nationalism
Nationalism How do you think nationalism changes the way you think about other countries? What kind of things do you think a country that has a lot of nationalism might say to another country?
Nationalism Nationalism can sometimes make you think you are stronger than you actually are. People feed off each other and start to believe the hype.
What do you think this cartoon is suggesting?
Nationalism? What are some different ways people show nationalism (love) for their country? Where do you see nationalism in society? Think about where you might have nationalism in your lives...
A Countrys Flag A Country s Sport s Teams A glorified painting or photograph of the countryside or country s leader (this is a picture of Kim Jung - Il, dictator of North Korea. The painting is trying to make him look strong in the lovely North Korean countryside) Propaganda Posters
Nationalism in Society Songs are also used to create nationalism (love) for one s country. America the Beautiful: O beautiful for spacious skies, For amber waves of grain, For purple mountain majesties Above the fruited plain! America! America! God shed his grace on thee And crown thy good with brotherhood From sea to shining sea!
Nationalism Break it down: National - a group of people or a country Ism - the act of doing something Nationalism - the act of having pride for your people or country.
Militarism People in countries that have a lot of nationalism many times want to make their countries stronger. What are some ways you can make a country stronger?
Militarism A country can make themselves stronger by making their military (army) larger and stronger. Many countries in Europe built up their armies in the early 1900s because of strong nationalistic feelings
Militarism How does a strong military help a country?
Militarism A strong military helps countries: protect their natural resources. protect their citizens. expand the amount of land they have.
Militarism Break it down: Military - means army Ism - the act of doing something Militarism - the act of building up an army.
World War I What happens when a bunch of countries have a lot of nationalism and strong militaries in a relatively small area? Think about bullies on the playground.
World War I Countries could fight! Countries with a lot of nationalism many times think they are better than other countries. Not only do they think they are better, but they have weapons so they are not afraid to fight to help their country or show the world just how strong they are!
Alliances Countries wanted to make sure they had friends to fight with, so, European countries entered into alliances in the early 1900s. Alliances are when a country tells another country they will be on the same side if a war breaks out.
Ready to Fight? So... European countries in the early 1900s had a lot of nationalism, had strong armies, and were in alliances in case a war broke out. What do you think is going to happen?
Conclusion Nationalism in Europe in the early 1900s led countries to militarize (build up their armies). Many European countries got into alliances so that in case a war broke out, they had friends on their side to fight with in the war. By 1910, many countries were on edge and expecting war at any time!
