Misogyny in Jacobean Revenge Tragedy
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Lesson 13
LO: To explore the theme of
misogyny and analyse Ferdinand’s
response to his sister’s sin.
.
Misogyny means hatred of women. At the time of
the
there was increased debate about the
nature of women following on from the medieval
debates about
as the cause of evil in the world.
Like his contemporary dramatists, Webster engages
with this debate through his plays, showing its social
and economic causes.EveRenaissance
Misogyny
‘
The White Devil’
was published in 1612 and
performed at the Red Bull Theatre, Clerkenwell by
The Queen's Men Theatre Company.
The Duchess of Malfi was performed two years later
in 1614 (published 1623) at the indoor Blackfriar’s
theatre.
In
‘The White Devil’
the central female character of
Vittoria is constantly judged by others to be a whore
and a temptress
Misogyny as a theme
In the first book of the Bible,
Genesis
, the writer
describes the creation by
God
of the first man and
woman,
Adam
and
Eve
. However, in explaining
how
mortality
and
sin
came into the world, the
writer tells how Eve succumbed to the temptation of
the
serpent
(traditionally associated with the
devil
)
and then seduced Adam into
evil
, resulting in their
being expelled from
Paradise
Context: The Bible
In
The White Devil
, Webster presents us with contemporary ideas
about women. He demonstrates how patriarchal structures define
the position of women in the culture, particularly as exercised
through the
Church
and the state. In the play these are represented
by
Cardinal
Monticelso and Francisco de Medici. (also seen in
Malfi)
Are Webster's female roles hard to delineate because that was the
case for women generally in the Jacobean era? Or might this
ambiguity reflect Webster's unease about the patriarchal certainties
of his culture, as voiced by many of the play's male characters? The
ideological position of the patriarchy would say that:
Men are associated with the functions of the mind and reason
Women are associated with the functions of the body and passion.
This would mean that women are more animalistic than men. They
could then be criticised for their unbridled sexual passion; a
passion that was seen as very dangerous.
Context: Society
The position of women in society has changed since
the seventeenth century, but playgoers today can
still recognise the issues faced by characters like
Vittoria and The Duchess in their environment.
Context: modern
audiences
Is Ferdinand simply a misogynist?
Read the worksheet you have been given. What do
the quotes suggest about him?
Ferdinand
Write a reader response to the following question:
Is Ferdinand simply a misogynist?
Plan your argument carefully using textual evidence.
Apply wider reading, context and alternative
readings (e.g. contemporary vs modern or feminist
approach) to your response.
Check your learning
The theme of misogyny in Jacobean revenge tragedy plays like "The White Devil" and "The Duchess of Malfi" is examined, focusing on the societal and biblical contexts that influence the portrayal of female characters. Through analysis of Ferdinand's response to his sister's sin, the exploration delves into the historical treatment of women, reflecting the changing perceptions and challenges faced by women in both the Jacobean era and modern society.
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Presentation Transcript
Jacobean Revenge Tragedy Lesson 13 LO: To explore the theme of misogyny and analyse Ferdinand s response to his sister s sin. .
Misogyny Misogyny means hatred of women. At the time of the Renaissance there was increased debate about the nature of women following on from the medieval debates about Eve as the cause of evil in the world. Like his contemporary dramatists, Webster engages with this debate through his plays, showing its social and economic causes.
Misogyny as a theme The White Devil was published in 1612 and performed at the Red Bull Theatre, Clerkenwell by The Queen's Men Theatre Company. The Duchess of Malfi was performed two years later in 1614 (published 1623) at the indoor Blackfriar s theatre. In The White Devil the central female character of Vittoria is constantly judged by others to be a whore and a temptress
Context: The Bible In the first book of the Bible, Genesis, the writer describes the creation by God of the first man and woman, Adam and Eve. However, in explaining how mortality and sin came into the world, the writer tells how Eve succumbed to the temptation of the serpent (traditionally associated with the devil) and then seduced Adam into evil, resulting in their being expelled from Paradise
Context: Society In The White Devil, Webster presents us with contemporary ideas about women. He demonstrates how patriarchal structures define the position of women in the culture, particularly as exercised through the Church and the state. In the play these are represented by Cardinal Monticelso and Francisco de Medici. (also seen in Malfi) Are Webster's female roles hard to delineate because that was the case for women generally in the Jacobean era? Or might this ambiguity reflect Webster's unease about the patriarchal certainties of his culture, as voiced by many of the play's male characters? The ideological position of the patriarchy would say that: Men are associated with the functions of the mind and reason Women are associated with the functions of the body and passion. This would mean that women are more animalistic than men. They could then be criticised for their unbridled sexual passion; a passion that was seen as very dangerous.
Context: modern audiences The position of women in society has changed since the seventeenth century, but playgoers today can still recognise the issues faced by characters like Vittoria and The Duchess in their environment.
Ferdinand Is Ferdinand simply a misogynist? Read the worksheet you have been given. What do the quotes suggest about him?
Check your learning Write a reader response to the following question: Is Ferdinand simply a misogynist? Plan your argument carefully using textual evidence. Apply wider reading, context and alternative readings (e.g. contemporary vs modern or feminist approach) to your response.
