Medical Word Parts Definitions

I)-Defining Word Parts:
 
write the definition for
each of these word parts(1).
 
WORD PARTS
AN/O
CEC/O
CHOL/E
COL/O, COLON/O
CYST/O
DUODEN/I, DUODE/O
ENTER/O
ESOPHAG/O
 
 
MEANING
Anus
Cecum
Bile
Colon or Large intestine
Cyst
Duodenum
Small intestine
Esophagus
 
I)-Defining Word Parts:
 
write the definition for
each of these word parts(2).
 
WORD PARTS
HEPAT/O
ILE/O
JEJUN/O
PANCREAT/O
PROCT/O
RECT/O
SIGMOID/O
 
MEANING
Liver
Ileum
Jejunum
Pancreas
Anus and rectum
Rectum
Sigmoid colon
 
II)-Definition: 
circle the letter next to the correct
answer.(1)
 
1)
                    is the visual examination of the anus
and lower recum.
a) Anoscopy
b) Gastroscopy
c) Proctoscopy
d) Sigmoidoscopy
2)
The                   salivary glands are located on the
face in front of and slightly lower than each ear.
a) maxillary
b) parotid
c) sublingual
d) submandibular
C
 
II)-Definition: 
circle the letter next to the correct
answer.(2)
 
1)
The                       are posterior teeth used for
grinding and chewing.
a) Canines
b) Molar
c) Premolar
d) b and c
2)
The liver removes excess                         from the
bloodstream.
a) bilirubin
b) glucose
c) glycogen
d) lipase
d
b
 
II)-Definition: 
circle the letter next to the correct
answer.(3)
 
1)
The gallbladder stores and concentrates
for later use.
a) bile
b) hydrochloric acid
c) pepsin
d) glycogen
2)
The duodenum is part of the                     .
a) cecum
b) large intestine
c) small intestine
d) stomach
a
c
 
II)-Definition: 
circle the letter next to the correct
answer.(4)
 
1)
A/an               is the surgical removal of all or part
of the colon.
a) cholectomy
b) colectomy
c) gastrectomy
d) anectomy
2)
The                     is the lower opening  of the
digestive tract.
a) anus
b) ileocecal valve
c) rectum
d) sigmoid colon
b
a
 
III)-Matching:
 
write the letter of the correct definition
on the line next to each term.
 
1)
              Cecum
2)
              Ileum
3)
              Jejunum
4)
              Rectum
5)
              Sigmoid Colon
 
A.
 pouch that lies on the
right side of abdomen.
B.
 first portion of small
intestine.
C.
middle portion of
small intestine.
D.
last division of large
intestine.
E.
last portion of small
intestine.
F.
third major part of
large intestine.
E
F
C
D
A
 
IV)-Spellcheck: 
select the correct spelling and
write it on the line.(1)
 
1)
The cecum is connected to the ileum by
sphinter.
a) ileocecal
b) iliocecal
c) iliocecol
 
2)
                means to suture the liver.
a) Hepataorrhaphy
b) Hepaticorrhaphy
c) Hepatorrhaphy
a
C
 
IV)-Spellcheck: 
select the correct spelling and
write it on the line.(2)
 
1)
            is an inflammation of the liver caused by
a virus or by damage from toxic substance.
a) Hepatitis
b) Hepatitus
c) Hepetitus
 
2)
An                is the surgical removal of the last
portion of the small intestine.
a) ilectomy
b) ileectomy
c) iliectomy
a
b
 
IV)-Spellcheck: 
select the correct spelling and
write it on the line.(3)
 
1)
            is the lack or loss of the appetite for food.
a) Anoresia
b) Anoresis
c) Anorexia
 
2)
                is a chronic degenerative disease of the
liver .
a) Cerrhosis
b) Cirrhosis
c) Sirrhosis
C
b
 
IV)-Spellcheck: 
select the correct spelling and
write it on the line.(4)
 
1)
            is an inflammation of the colon.
a) Coloitis
b) Colonitis
c) Colitis
 
2)
                is the sensation that leads to the
urge to vomit.
a) Nausea
b) Nausia
c) Nawsea
b & c
a
 
IV)-Spellcheck: 
select the correct spelling and
write it on the line.(5)
 
1)
            means pain in the gallbladder.
a) Cholecystalgia
b) Colecystalgia
c) Colocystalgia
 
2)
                is the surgical formation of a
communication between the small intestine and
colon.
a) enterocholostomy
b) enterocolostomy
c) entrocolostomy
a
b
 
V)-True/False:
 
if the statement is true, write T on the
line. If the statement is false, write F on the line.(1)
 
1)
                 Bruxism means to be without teeth,
after having natural teeth.
2)
                 Gastrosis means any disease of the
stomach.
3)
                 Gastrorrhagia means excessive flow
of gastric secretion.
4)
                  Eructation is the act belching or
raising gas orally from the stomach.
F
T
T
T
 
V)-True/False:
 
if the statement is true, write T on the
line. If the statement is false, write F on the line.(2)
 
1)
                 Cholelithiasis is the formation of
stones in the large intestine.
2)
                 A choledocholithotomy is an incision in
the common bile duct for removal of gallstones.
3)
                 Crohn’s disease is a loss of interest in
eating.
4)
                  A vagotomy is the surgical cutting of
the nerve that stimulates acid secretion in the
stomach.
T
F
F
T
 
VI)-Case study:
 
write the correct answer on the
line .(1)
 
1)
Chantha was treated for                , an
inflammation of a salivary gland.
2)
Rithy suffers from                     , an information
of the stomach.
3)
 Sok has difficulty in swallowing. This is called
 
4) Roth was treated for                            ,which is
pain in the esophagus.
Sialadenitis
gastritis
dysphagia
esophagalgia
 
VI)-Case study:
 
write the correct answer on the
line .(2)
 
1)
A/An                was performed on Mr A to
create an opening between the colon and the
body surface.
2)
Mr Ratha underwent a/an                         for
the partial removal of the liver.
3)
 Mr B’s presenting symptom was
that is the passage of black stools containing
digested blood.
4) Lina was diagnosed as having                        ,
an inflammation of an appendix.
colostomy
hepatectomy
melina
appendicitid
 
VI)-Case study:
 
write the correct answer on the
line .(3)
 
1)
Her dentist informed that she has               , an
inflammation of the gum.
2)
An old lady was admitted to the hospital
for                    which is the vomiting of blood.
3)
 Mr Boon underwent                    for the
surgical repair of the rectum.
4) Dr Martison described the patient
as being                           , which means he was
without natural teeth.                         .
gingivitis
hematemesis
rectoplasty
edentulous
 
VII)- Word Building:
 
write the correct word or word
part on the line.(1)
 
1)
An enlargement of the liver.
a)The combining form                  means liver.
b)The suffix                    means large or great.
c)The term                           means an enlargement of the
liver.
2)
Surgical removal of the stomach.
a)The combining form                  means stomach.
b)The suffix                       means surgical removal.
c)The term                           means surgical removal of the
stomach.
hepat/o
-megaly
hepatomegaly
GASTR/O
-ectomy
gastrectomy
 
VII)- Word Building:
 
write the correct word or word
part on the line.(2)
 
1)
To suture the cecum.
a)The combining form                  means cecum.
b)The suffix                    means to suture.
c)The term                           means to suture the cecum.
2)
Inflammation of the intestine.
a)The combining form                        means  intestine.
b)The suffix                       means inflammation.
c)The term                           means inflammation of the
intestine.
CEC/O
-rrhaphy
Cecorrhaphy
ENTER/O
-itis
Enteritis
 
VII)- Word Building:
 
write the correct word or word
part on the line.(3)
 
1)
A surgical incision into the sigmoid colon.
a)The combining form                  means sigmoid colon.
b)The suffix                    means surgical incision.
c)The term                           means surgical incision to the
sigmoid colon.
2)
Abnormal hardening of the wall of an artery.
a)The combining form                        means  artery.
b)The suffix                       means abnormal hardening.
c)The term                           means abnormal hardening of
the wall of an artery.
sigmoid/o
-otomy
sigmoidotomy
ARTERI/O
-sclerosis
Arteriosclerosis
 
VII)- Word Building:
 
write the correct word or word
part on the line.(4)
 
1)
A surgical removal of the appendix.
a)The combining form                  means appendix.
b)The suffix                    means surgical rempoval.
c)The term                           means surgical incision to the
sigmoid colon.
2)
Surgical repair of the anus.
a)The combining form                        means  anus.
b)The suffix                       means surgical repair.
c)The term                           means surgical repair of the
anus.
append/o
-ectomy
appendectomy
AN/O
-plasty
Anoplasty
Appendic/o
Appendicectomy
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Learn about various word parts related to anatomy and medical terms, including definitions for terms like Anus, Cecum, Colon, Duodenum, Hepat, Ile, and more. Test your knowledge with matching and multiple-choice questions.

  • Medical Terminology
  • Anatomy
  • Word Parts
  • Definitions
  • Healthcare

Uploaded on Feb 26, 2025 | 0 Views


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  1. I)-Defining Word Parts: write the definition for each of these word parts(1). WORD PARTS AN/O CEC/O CHOL/E COL/O, COLON/O CYST/O DUODEN/I, DUODE/O ENTER/O ESOPHAG/O MEANING Anus Cecum Bile Colon or Large intestine Cyst Duodenum Small intestine Esophagus

  2. I)-Defining Word Parts: write the definition for each of these word parts(2). WORD PARTS HEPAT/O ILE/O JEJUN/O PANCREAT/O PROCT/O RECT/O SIGMOID/O MEANING Liver Ileum Jejunum Pancreas Anus and rectum Rectum Sigmoid colon

  3. II)-Definition: circle the letter next to the correct answer.(1) 1) is the visual examination of the anus and lower recum. a) Anoscopy b) Gastroscopy c) Proctoscopy d) Sigmoidoscopy 2) The salivary glands are located on the face in front of and slightly lower than each ear. a) maxillary b) parotid c) sublingual d) submandibular C

  4. II)-Definition: circle the letter next to the correct answer.(2) 1) The are posterior teeth used for grinding and chewing. a) Canines b) Molar c) Premolar d) b and c 2) The liver removes excess from the bloodstream. a) bilirubin b) glucose c) glycogen d) lipase d b

  5. II)-Definition: circle the letter next to the correct answer.(3) 1) The gallbladder stores and concentrates for later use. a) bile b) hydrochloric acid c) pepsin d) glycogen 2) The duodenum is part of the . a) cecum b) large intestine c) small intestine d) stomach a c

  6. II)-Definition: circle the letter next to the correct answer.(4) 1) A/an is the surgical removal of all or part of the colon. a) cholectomy b) colectomy c) gastrectomy d) anectomy 2) The is the lower opening of the digestive tract. a) anus b) ileocecal valve c) rectum d) sigmoid colon b a

  7. III)-Matching: write the letter of the correct definition on the line next to each term. A. pouch that lies on the right side of abdomen. B. first portion of small intestine. C. middle portion of small intestine. D. last division of large intestine. E. last portion of small intestine. F. third major part of large intestine. 1) Cecum 2) Ileum 3) Jejunum 4) Rectum 5) Sigmoid Colon F A E C D

  8. IV)-Spellcheck: select the correct spelling and write it on the line.(1) 1) The cecum is connected to the ileum by sphinter. a) ileocecal b) iliocecal c) iliocecol a 2) means to suture the liver. a) Hepataorrhaphy b) Hepaticorrhaphy c) Hepatorrhaphy C

  9. IV)-Spellcheck: select the correct spelling and write it on the line.(2) 1) is an inflammation of the liver caused by a virus or by damage from toxic substance. a) Hepatitis b) Hepatitus c) Hepetitus a 2) An is the surgical removal of the last portion of the small intestine. a) ilectomy b) ileectomy c) iliectomy b

  10. IV)-Spellcheck: select the correct spelling and write it on the line.(3) 1) is the lack or loss of the appetite for food. a) Anoresia b) Anoresis c) Anorexia C 2) is a chronic degenerative disease of the liver . a) Cerrhosis b) Cirrhosis c) Sirrhosis b

  11. IV)-Spellcheck: select the correct spelling and write it on the line.(4) 1) is an inflammation of the colon. a) Coloitis b) Colonitis c) Colitis b & c 2) is the sensation that leads to the urge to vomit. a) Nausea b) Nausia c) Nawsea a

  12. IV)-Spellcheck: select the correct spelling and write it on the line.(5) 1) means pain in the gallbladder. a) Cholecystalgia b) Colecystalgia c) Colocystalgia a 2) is the surgical formation of a communication between the small intestine and colon. a) enterocholostomy b) enterocolostomy c) entrocolostomy b

  13. V)-True/False: if the statement is true, write T on the line. If the statement is false, write F on the line.(1) 1) Bruxism means to be without teeth, after having natural teeth. 2) Gastrosis means any disease of the stomach. 3) Gastrorrhagia means excessive flow of gastric secretion. 4) Eructation is the act belching or raising gas orally from the stomach. F T T T

  14. V)-True/False: if the statement is true, write T on the line. If the statement is false, write F on the line.(2) T 1) Cholelithiasis is the formation of stones in the large intestine. 2) A choledocholithotomy is an incision in the common bile duct for removal of gallstones. 3) Crohn s disease is a loss of interest in eating. 4) A vagotomy is the surgical cutting of the nerve that stimulates acid secretion in the stomach. F F T

  15. VI)-Case study: write the correct answer on the line .(1) 1) Chantha was treated for , an inflammation of a salivary gland. 2) Rithy suffers from , an information of the stomach. 3) Sok has difficulty in swallowing. This is called Sialadenitis gastritis dysphagia 4) Roth was treated for ,which is pain in the esophagus. esophagalgia

  16. VI)-Case study: write the correct answer on the line .(2) 1) A/An was performed on Mr A to create an opening between the colon and the body surface. 2) Mr Ratha underwent a/an for the partial removal of the liver. 3) Mr B s presenting symptom was that is the passage of black stools containing digested blood. 4) Lina was diagnosed as having , an inflammation of an appendix. colostomy hepatectomy melina appendicitid

  17. VI)-Case study: write the correct answer on the line .(3) 1) Her dentist informed that she has , an inflammation of the gum. 2) An old lady was admitted to the hospital for which is the vomiting of blood. 3) Mr Boon underwent for the surgical repair of the rectum. 4) Dr Martison described the patient as being , which means he was without natural teeth. . gingivitis hematemesis rectoplasty edentulous

  18. VII)- Word Building: write the correct word or word part on the line.(1) 1) An enlargement of the liver. a)The combining form means liver. b)The suffix means large or great. c)The term means an enlargement of the liver. 2) Surgical removal of the stomach. a)The combining form means stomach. b)The suffix means surgical removal. c)The term means surgical removal of the stomach. hepat/o -megaly hepatomegaly GASTR/O -ectomy gastrectomy

  19. VII)- Word Building: write the correct word or word part on the line.(2) 1) To suture the cecum. a)The combining form means cecum. b)The suffix means to suture. c)The term means to suture the cecum. 2) Inflammation of the intestine. a)The combining form means intestine. b)The suffix means inflammation. c)The term means inflammation of the intestine. CEC/O -rrhaphy Cecorrhaphy ENTER/O -itis Enteritis

  20. VII)- Word Building: write the correct word or word part on the line.(3) 1) A surgical incision into the sigmoid colon. a)The combining form means sigmoid colon. b)The suffix means surgical incision. c)The term means surgical incision to the sigmoid colon. 2) Abnormal hardening of the wall of an artery. a)The combining form means artery. b)The suffix means abnormal hardening. c)The term means abnormal hardening of the wall of an artery. sigmoid/o -otomy sigmoidotomy ARTERI/O -sclerosis Arteriosclerosis

  21. VII)- Word Building: write the correct word or word part on the line.(4) 1) A surgical removal of the appendix. a)The combining form means appendix. b)The suffix means surgical rempoval. c)The term means surgical incision to the sigmoid colon. 2) Surgical repair of the anus. a)The combining form means anus. b)The suffix means surgical repair. c)The term means surgical repair of the anus. Appendic/o append/o -ectomy appendectomy Appendicectomy AN/O -plasty Anoplasty

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