Mastering Diction: Imply vs. Infer, Irregardless, and In Regards To
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Diction- H
opefully, Imply vs. Infer, Irregardless,
and In regards to
Hopefully
•
“Hopefully” as an adverb means “in a hopeful
manner.” Careful writers and speakers avoid using
hopefully as a sentence modifier.
•
Questionable: Hopefully, we will pass the test.
(Did we pass the test in a hopeful manner?)
•
Better: We hope we passed the test.
Hopefully cont.
•
Preferred Usage: The children waited hopefully for
the arrival of Santa Claus.
(The children waited for Santa Claus in a hopeful
manner.)
Imply and Infer
•
Imply means “to hint, indicate, or suggest.”
•
Infer means “to derive or conclude from evidence.”
•
Only the speaker or writer implies; the listener or
reader infers.
Imply and Infer cont.
•
Example:
•
I inferred from his record that he was a poor driver.
•
The manager implied that I would be receiving a raise.
Irregardless
•
“Irregardless,” though often heard, is not
considered good usage.
Irregardless cont.
•
The ending “–less” gives “regardless” a negative
meaning: “without regard to.”
•
Adding the prefix “ir-” makes a double negative.
•
We will have the picnic regardless (not irregardless)
of the weather.
In regards to
•
“In regards to” is nonstandard English. Careful
writers use “in regard to” or “with regard to.”
•
Example
•
In regard to your letter of complaint, I have composed a
memo to the staff.
That’s all, folks!
•
This lesson is part of the UWF Writing Lab Grammar
Mini-Lesson Series
•
Lessons adapted from
Real Good Grammar, Too
by
Mamie Webb Hixon
•
To find out more, visit the Writing Lab’s
website
where you can
take a self-scoring quiz
corresponding to this lesson
Explore the nuances of diction with a focus on common pitfalls such as using "hopefully" incorrectly, distinguishing between "imply" and "infer," understanding why "irregardless" is not considered good usage, and learning the preferred usage of "in regards to." Enhance your writing skills by avoiding these common errors.
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Presentation Transcript
Writing Lab Diction- Hopefully, Imply vs. Infer, Irregardless, and In regards to
Hopefully Hopefully as an adverb means in a hopeful manner. Careful writers and speakers avoid using hopefully as a sentence modifier. Questionable: Hopefully, we will pass the test. (Did we pass the test in a hopeful manner?) Better: We hope we passed the test.
Hopefully cont. Preferred Usage: The children waited hopefully for the arrival of Santa Claus. (The children waited for Santa Claus in a hopeful manner.)
Imply and Infer Imply means to hint, indicate, or suggest. Infer means to derive or conclude from evidence. Only the speaker or writer implies; the listener or reader infers.
Imply and Infer cont. Example: I inferred from his record that he was a poor driver. The manager implied that I would be receiving a raise.
Irregardless Irregardless, though often heard, is not considered good usage.
Irregardless cont. The ending less gives regardless a negative meaning: without regard to. Adding the prefix ir- makes a double negative. We will have the picnic regardless (not irregardless) of the weather.
In regards to In regards to is nonstandard English. Careful writers use in regard to or with regard to. Example In regard to your letter of complaint, I have composed a memo to the staff.
Thats all, folks! This lesson is part of the UWF Writing Lab Grammar Mini-Lesson Series Lessons adapted from Real Good Grammar, Too by Mamie Webb Hixon To find out more, visit the Writing Lab s website where you can take a self-scoring quiz corresponding to this lesson
