Luck and Ethics in Greek Thinking: Insights from Martha Nussbaum

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Martha Nussbaum delves into Greek ethics, highlighting the concepts of tuche (luck) and techne (skill). She discusses how tuche can disrupt life, leading to the fragility of goodness. Nussbaum argues that Plato aimed to develop techne to counter tuche, aiming to protect life from luck and achieve goodness without fragility.


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  1. Ethics and Fragility

  2. Luck and Ethics in Greek Thinking Martha Nussbaum argues that to understand Platonic ethics, it is important to recognize his consideration of the relationship between tuche and techne

  3. Luck and Ethics in Greek Thinking Tuche (too-kay) means luck or what happens beyond our control

  4. Luck and Ethics in Greek Thinking Tuche (too-kay) means luck or what happens beyond our control Techne (Tek-nay) means skilled craft that aims at the good it s related (obviously) to our word technology

  5. Luck and Ethics in Greek Thinking Tuche (too-kay) means luck or what happens beyond our control Techne (Tek-nay) means skilled craft that aims at the good it s related (obviously) to our word technology Note: in Gorgias, medicine, gymnastics, legislating, and justice are technai

  6. Luck and Ethics in Greek Thinking Nussbaum argues that the Greeks were obsessed with tuche and the way it can ruin an otherwise good life.

  7. Luck and Ethics in Greek Thinking Nussbaum argues that the Greeks were obsessed with tuche and the way it can ruin an otherwise good life. Take a moment to reflect on an example of how tuche (luck or what happens) can disrupt life.

  8. Luck and Ethics in Greek Thinking Nussbaum argues that the Greeks were obsessed with tuche and the way it can ruin an otherwise good life. She argues that the tragic poets and others were very aware of what she calls the fragility of goodness.

  9. Luck and Ethics in Greek Thinking Nussbaum s claim is that Plato sought to invent/discover techne capable of overcoming tuche in order to protect life from luck and arrive at goodness without fragility

  10. Luck and Ethics in Greek Thinking Nussbaum s claim is that Plato sought to invent/discover techne capable of overcoming tuche in order to protect life from luck and arrive at goodness without fragility In her judgment, Platonic ethics ultimately has to sacrifice too much of what it means to be human

  11. Luck and Ethics in Greek Thinking Let s give this some thought with the Gorgias and Crito in mind.

  12. Luck and Ethics in Greek Thinking What is the proper or best way to address the fragility of goodness and the intrusion of tuche (related, in some ways, to what Caputo calls the disaster and the flesh )?

  13. Another, different, critique of Plato

  14. Another, different, critique of Plato Nietzsche (nicknamed Callicles by friends) offers a sharp critique of the idea of justice as formulated by Plato/Socrates

  15. Another, different, critique of Plato In his Genealogy of Morals, he distinguishes Good vs Bad And Good vs. Evil

  16. Another, different, critique of Plato Good vs. Bad is, he claims, more original. Aristocratic warriors (like Callicles tyrants) gratified themselves and held that what they did and loved was good. The bad was an afterthought and referred simply to the low, ugly, disorganized life of the commoners or slaves.

  17. Another, different, critique of Plato Good vs. Evil is, he says, is an invention of the weak who look upon what the strong do and rejected it as Evil. Goodness means doing the opposite of what the strong love weakness and docility becomes a virtue.

  18. Another, different, critique of Plato This is, he says, a form of slave morality barred from doing anything to change their situation they simply imagine the strong as Evil this is their only creative act.

  19. Another, different, critique of Plato In a final turn, a priestly class convinces them to turn direct their perception of Evil onto themselves you, slave, suffer because you are evil and must purge yourself of sin to be free.

  20. Another, different, critique of Plato So Nietzsche finds great violence to self (and other) contained in the Socratic judgments that it is better to suffer than do wrong and the punishment can heal the soul.

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