Judaism Practices Overview
Exploring key practices in Judaism including rituals such as Amidah, Ner tamid, Aron Hakodesh, and observances like Pesach. Understand the significance of Bar Mitzvah, Bat Mitzvah, Shabbat, dietary laws, and more. Dive into the traditions, customs, and meanings that shape Jewish life.
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Amidah Ner tamid Aron Hakodesh Pesach Do Now: Write your name on the top of your sheet. Match up the definitions with these key words. Bar Mitzvah Rosh Hashanah Bat Mitzvah Shabbat Bimah Synagogue Brit Milah Talmud Dietary Laws Tenakh Kosher Trefah Mourning Rituals Yom Kippur
HOW HAVE YOU DONE? 10. The Ark. It is the holiest part of the synagogue as it contains the Torah scrolls. Aron Hakodesh 1. Celebration of a boy coming of age at 13. Literally "Son of the Commandment". Bar Mitzvah 11. The books that comprise the Jewish scriptures. It falls into three parts: Torah (Law), Nevi'im (prophets) and Ketuvim (writings). Many Jews believe that the Torah was given to Moses on Sinai. Torah 2. Celebration of a girl coming of age at 12. Literally "Daughter of Commandment". Bat Mitzvah 3. Festival (known by non-Jews as Passover) that celebrates the Jewish Exodus from Egypt. Celebrated in spring. Pesach 12. The Day of Atonement a day of penitence and fasting on the tenth day after Rosh Hashanah. The holiest day of the year for Jews. Yom Kippur 4. Food that is clean and fit and that meets the requirements of the Jewish laws. Kosher 13. The ever-burning light. It is a light that is above and in front of the aron hakodesh. It burns continually as a symbol of God s presence. Ner Tamid 5. Forbidden food means 'torn'. It does not fulfil the Jewish dietary laws. Trefah 14. The food laws that were given by God to the Jews. These rules relate to what may/may not be eaten and in what combination and to the preparation of the food. Dietary Laws 6. Holy day of the week; day of spiritual renewal beginning at sunset on Friday and continuing to nightfall on Saturday. Shabbat 15. The Jewish New Year. It is the start of the ten day period of High Holy Days that culminates in Yom Kippur and marks the beginning of God s judgement of his people. Rosh Hashanah 7. Means coming together . A building for Jewish public worship, study and gathering. Synagogue 16. The oral law, containing the law believed by Orthodox Jews to have been given to Moses that was not written down for many centuries and was then expanded with rabbinic explanation. It consists of the Mishnah and the Gemara. Talmud 8. Refers to set practices that are carried out by Jews as a way of grieving for loved ones who have died. Mourning Rituals 17. The reading platform in a synagogue from which the Torah is read. Bimah 9. The standing prayer . It is recited at the three daily services in the synagogue and consists of three opening blessings, three closing blessings and thirteen intermediate blessings (one intermediate blessing on Shabbat and holy days). Amidah 18. The religious rite of circumcision performed eight days after birth (unless it has to be postponed for some very serious reason). The boy becomes a member of the Jewish People of God. Brit Milah
QUESTION 2 Food laws Prayers said by Jews For this question, you need to GIVE 2 In the exam bullet point these answers. No need to write in full sentences. Seder Meal foods Items worn during prayer
QUESTION 2 POSSIBLE ANSWERS No meat and dairy, killed by the shocet, animal drained by blood Food laws Prayers said by Jews Shema, Amidah, Kaddish, Aleinu Matzah, Karpas, Charoset, Shankbone, Roasted Egg 4 Glasses of wine Seder Meal foods Items worn during prayer Kippah, tallit, tefillin
QUESTION 3 & 4: EXPLAIN TWO (MATCH UP) Question 3 & 4: Explain Two Some Jews keep kosher law precisely; Shows obedience to God and commitment to the faith; others do not keep kosher other than at festivals or not at all. Level of observance is all a matter of personal choice (free will) contrasting Jewish views about the importance of the synagogue Day of rest replicating God s day of rest after creation thankfulness comes from that. This is why it is important to spend time with family. . contrasting Jewish views on the importance of following dietary laws It is one of Ten Commandments, Keep the Sabbath day holy, so it is a duty which must be followed. It is a day devoted to spiritual development Keeping kosher reminds of connection with God their creator and is a sign of the covenant. There are better symbols of the covenant such as keeping the Sabbath which is one of the 10 Commandments ways that Shabbat is important in Jewish life Maimonides said God always answers prayers of a community so public worship more effective. Others would stress personal prayer as When you pray, do not regard your prayer as a fixed task, or good works such as healing the world The Torah reminds Jews of their covenant relationship with God. It is a reminder of what it means to be the Chosen People. It is what the Jewish faith is built on ways in which the Torah is important to Jews Some Jews go to all services; some go to all on Shabbat/fast /festival; some go only on Shabbat. This may be because of work commitments, or simply that they do not feel they need to attend so often (free will). It is the most sacred part of the Tenakh. It is the word of G-d containing the mitzvot. It is the guidance for believers absolute and eternal.
QUESTION 3 & 4: EXPLAIN TWO (MATCH UP) Question 3 & 4: Explain Two Some Jews go to all services; some go to all on Shabbat/fast /festival; some go only on Shabbat. This may be because of work commitments, or simply that they do not feel they need to attend so often (free will). Maimonides said God always answers prayers of a community so public worship more effective. Others would stress personal prayer as When you pray, do not regard your prayer as a fixed task, or good works such as healing the world contrasting Jewish views about the importance of the synagogue Some Jews keep kosher law precisely; Shows obedience to God and commitment to the faith; others do not keep kosher other than at festivals or not at all. Level of observance is all a matter of personal choice (free will) . contrasting Jewish views on the importance of following dietary laws Keeping kosher reminds of connection with God their creator and is a sign of the covenant. There are better symbols of the covenant such as keeping the Sabbath which is one of the 10 Commandments ways that Shabbat is important in Jewish life It is one of Ten Commandments, Keep the Sabbath day holy, so it is a duty which must be followed. It is a day devoted to spiritual development Day of rest replicating God s day of rest after creation thankfulness comes from that. This is why it is important to spend time with family. ways in which the Torah is important to Jews The Torah reminds Jews of their covenant relationship with God. It is a reminder of what it means to be the Chosen People. It is what the Jewish faith is built on It is the most sacred part of the Tenakh. It is the word of G-d containing the mitzvot. It is the guidance for believers absolute and eternal.
QUESTION 3 & 4: RELIGIOUS TEACHINGS When you include religious teachings in your answers you need to be able to fully explain what it teaches believers about the question/topic you are writing about. And the children of Israel shall Do this in memory of me keep the Sabbath to observe the Sabbath throughout the generations. Exodus 31:16-17 What is the quote referring to? Everyone who believes in him may not die but have eternal life. That is why a man leaves his father and mother and is united to his wife, and they become one flesh. Genesis 2:24 What topic would you use this quote for? Blessed are those who are persecuted for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. I am the LORD. I will free you from the labours of the Egyptians, and deliver you from their bondage. I will redeem you with an outstretched arm and with great judgments. Then I will take you for My people, and I will be your God Exodus 6:6-7 What can we learn about Jewish practices from this quote? Go and make disciples of all nations And wherever you live, you must not eat the blood of any bird or animal. If anyone eats blood, that person must be cut off from his But when you pray, go into your room, close the door and pray to your Father people. Leviticus 7:26-7
QUESTION 5: THE 12 MARKER Rites of Passage in Judaism are out dated Relevant sources of authority Genesis 3:19 For dust you are, and to dust you shall return. Exodus 13:13 Redeem every first born among your sons. Genesis 17 He that is 8 days old shall be circumcised. Genesis 1:28 Be fruitful and multiply Talmud With this ring, you are wedded to me in accordance with the law of Moses and Israel. (said when rings given) What are the rites of passage? Birth ceremonies Coming of age Marriage Mourning Rituals Reasons why the rites of passage are not outdated Mourning - Gives support to the bereaved from the whole community emphasising they are not alone Marriage Fulfils commandment (Genesis 1:28) to be fruitful and multiply , as marriage is only appropriate context for this Circumcision is important as it links the child directly to the Covenant with Abraham and increases the unity of the faith by binding them together in this one action. It is important to recognise a baby girl also as Judaism is a matriarchal system and she is seen as a gift from G-d. Tefillin may then be worn and boys become part of the minyan They are widely practiced and are an important link to Jewish history Reasons why the rites of passage are outdated Bar Mitzvah/ Bat Mitzvah not realistic as being so young cannot be seen as adult faith members As there is a variety of practice this shows it cannot be central to the faith People should not have their mourning dictated to Orthodox Jews do not practice Bat Mitzvah Marriage should be seen as an act of love not a rite of passage Redemption of the first born is seen simply as a symbol As females do not undergo Brit Milah or Bar Mitzvah then they can be seen as encouraging gender discrimination
