Insights into Sales Strategies in the Cruise Industry

 
TRAVEL SALES
 
Cruise Industry
PromotionTools
Consistent,
clear, and
compelling
company and
brand images
Advertising
Personal
selling
Public
relations
Sales
promotion
Direct
marketing
Unique Characteristics of Personal Selling
 
Most effective in building buyer preference, conviction,
and purchase
Gives voice and face to an otherwise impersonal company
Personal and adaptable interaction with consumers
Buyer is the most involved in listening and participating
compared to other mediums
Characteristics of Personal Selling
 
Requires a long-term commitment by company
Can
´
t just turn it on or off like media ads
Most expensive
Not a Short term strategy
 to 
sell sell sell
Long-term market orientation, customer-focus
Balancing volume with quality service
 
Nature of Hospitality Sales
Prospecting: finding new customers
Targeting: decide who to give their time to
Communication: give information about product / service
Selling: 
make consumer want it, purchase it
Servicing: do more than just take money
Information gathering: market research and intelligence
Allocating: which customers get product in times of scarcity
Maintaining Strategic Relationships: provide planning assistance to clients
 
SALES FORCE
OBJECTIVES
 
 
Cabins, pax…
All mean the same thing: bring in as many customers as
possible
 
By Segment
By Price / Margin Mix
 
Individual
 level: Carnival - number of rooms sold
 
Sales Goal: 
Volume
Sales Goal: Upselling
 
To higher price point category: room to suite
Additional amenities: airport pickup service, beverage package,
insurance
 
 
 
 
 
Second-chance selling
Contacting guests who are already booked
Sales Goal: 
Market Share or Market
Penetration
 
Most important to airlines, cruise lines, rental car
companies, major fast-food chains
Not so important for most restaurants and hotel
companies
At the corporate level, the big players are
concerned, but at business unit level or
functional level, occupancy, average room rate,
yield are more important
 
Sales Goal: 
Product-Specific Objectives
 
Asked to bolster specific product lines
Need to sell more…
Suites
Honeymoon packages
Alcohol packages
Holiday dates
Specific sailing dates / ships
TA
Specific brands, insurance, tours, airport
transfers
 
 
SALES FORCE
STRUCTURE AND SIZE
 
 
Combination-Structured Sales Force
 
Organized by product, market segment, market
channel, and customer
Carnival sales departments
FIT - Group
Domestic - international
Inbound - Outbound
Casino
TA
Key accounts
Travel Agencies
 
Traditional TAs
Similar to direct company
Sales team salaried and some commission
Host Agencies
Host provides websites, back
-
end accounting services, preferred
supplier relationships, marketing
Agents act as Independent Contractors utilizing their own book
of business
Part time or full time or 
even 
have their own
 small
 agency
Negotiable commission structure
 
Host Agencies
 
 
Determining Sales Force Size
 
1.  
Group customers into size classes according to annual sales
volume
2.  determine call frequency 
needed 
per class
3.  multiply number of accounts by frequency to get total
workload
4.  determine average number of calls sales rep can make in one
year
5.  divide total annual calls by average calls made by rep
Sales force size
 
Company estimates national market consists of 1000 A accounts
and 2000 B accounts.  A accounts require 9 calls per year, and B
accounts need 6 calls per year.  The average salesperson can make
1000 calls in one year.   How many sales reps do you need?
Workload
((1000 x 9) + (2000 x 6))
= 21,000 calls per year
Number of reps needed
Workload /  yearly call total of 1 rep
21,000 / 1,000
21 reps needed
Hiring Trends
 
Previously, only older, experienced travelers decided to
become TAs, almost as a retirement hobby
Now, the bigger agencies and the cruiselines themselves
recruit at Universities looking for fresh, energetic young
people
Don’t say “Salesperson” anymore
Counselor, planner, advisor, expert…
 
SALES FORCE TRAINING
 
Required 
Training
 
1. 
Product/Service Training
Must be an expert on the product
Always changing with new technology in
hospitality
2. 
Policies, Procedures, and Planning Training
Attention to detail
Avoid mistakes
3. 
Sales techniques
 
 
Two Most Important Qualities of a Salesperson
 
Ego
Ego
,
,
 drive /
 drive /
motivation
motivation
 
Empathy
Empathy
Pre-Sale: 
Prospecting
 
Finding customers
Usually done by the company
Website registration
Inbound calls looking for information
Kiosks
Trade associations
Travel shows
Past guests
3
rd
 party marketers
Inbound vs Outbound
 
Proven Sales Process
Introduction
Qualifying
Presentation
Closing
Handling objections
Sales Process: 
PreApproach
 
Get as much info as possible about guests beforehand
Demographics: Age and gender
Purchase history: new or repeat
Frequency and seasonality
Travel with
 
 
 
 
Positive, welcoming, friendly
Include your name and
company
Pose a question: how can I help
you today / how can I help you
plan a vacation today
Feel you smiling
 
 
Sales Process: 
Introduction
Best contact information
If unwilling to give it, probably a waste of time
 
 
 
Phone: In case we get disconnected, what is the best number to
reach you at?
Direct / phone: sign up for our e-newsletter with special offers,
prize giveaway…
Email? Post call survey
First C
o
ntact Minimum Goal
Sales Process: 
Qualifying
 
Gather as much information as possible
Find the hot buttons
Food, adventure, comfort, kids enjoyment, new experiences,
relaxing, romance
 
Ask the right questions
Listen: let them do most of the talking
 
Qualifying a Cruise
 
Have you travelled with us before?
Yes: Welcome back!
No: Well this may be your first time with us, but it won’t be your last
What was your last vacation like?
When are you looking to travel?
Celebrating any special occasion?
Who are you traveling with?
Which destination appeals to you?
What would you like to do on your vacation?
What did you not like about last vacation?
How many days/nights do you want to vacation for?
Presentation
 
 
 
Features and 
benefits
Tells story to the buyer based on their
answers
Emotional appeals
Help paint the picture
Utilize creativity, imaginative words and
description, create visuals in their mind
Emphasis product benefits, not features
How does that sound?
Presentation
Closing
 
Assumptive Close
What credit card do you want to use?
Do you want to put down the deposit or the whole payment?
What email should I send the confirmation to?
 
Closing Strategies
 
Ownership Close
Use language that indicates the customer already owns the product
Your vacation, your room, your view,
Take Away close
We have something specific chosen for you, so you don’t lose it,
shall I take it out of inventory for you?
Without deposit, you will lose this room
Closing
 Strategies
 
Rule of 2
Narrow everything down to a choice between one thing or another
Conditional Close
If I can do this for you, will you put the money down?
Minor points close
You wanted the room facing the sea?  Close to the elevator? On the top
floor?  With a balcony?  Queen bed? Shower?
Get used to saying YES
Testimonial close
I know many guests / my own friends or family / myself who loved this
Adds credibility
Trial close throughout
How does that sound?
Handling Objections
Handling Objections
«
«
I have to talk with
I have to talk with
my wife
my wife
», or «I am
», or «I am
not ready»
not ready»
Create 
Create 
URGENCY
URGENCY
I don’t want you to
I don’t want you to
lose the room, lose
lose the room, lose
the price by waiting
the price by waiting
«I have to check my
«I have to check my
kids´ school
kids´ school
schedule»
schedule»
 
Post - Sale Objectives
 
Referrals, traveling with anyone else
Servicing
Continuing relationship management
Welcome back
Call every few months or when there are special opportunities
Evaluating Sales Force: Quotas
 and Compensation
 
Carnival outbound sales
100 calls a day
3 hours talking
3 reservations
Fixed compensation
Variable: commission based on what
Number of reservations, dollar amount of reservations
Sliding or fixed scale
 
 
Slide Note

Kotler, Bowen, and Makens. Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism. 6e. Pearson Higher Education. 2014

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Explore the unique characteristics and nature of personal selling in the cruise industry, along with sales force objectives and goals such as upselling and market share. Discover the importance of building buyer preference and maintaining strategic relationships in hospitality sales.

  • Sales Strategies
  • Cruise Industry
  • Personal Selling
  • Sales Objectives
  • Hospitality Sales

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  1. TRAVEL SALES Cruise Industry

  2. PromotionTools Advertising Direct marketing Personal selling Consistent, clear, and compelling company and brand images Sales promotion Public relations

  3. Unique Characteristics of Personal Selling Most effective in building buyer preference, conviction, and purchase Gives voice and face to an otherwise impersonal company Personal and adaptable interaction with consumers Buyer is the most involved in listening and participating compared to other mediums

  4. Characteristics of Personal Selling Requires a long-term commitment by company Can t just turn it on or off like media ads Most expensive Not a Short term strategy to sell sell sell Long-term market orientation, customer-focus Balancing volume with quality service

  5. Nature of Hospitality Sales Prospecting: finding new customers Targeting: decide who to give their time to Communication: give information about product / service Selling: make consumer want it, purchase it Servicing: do more than just take money Information gathering: market research and intelligence Allocating: which customers get product in times of scarcity Maintaining Strategic Relationships: provide planning assistance to clients

  6. SALES FORCE OBJECTIVES

  7. SalesGoal: Volume Cabins, pax All mean the same thing: bring in as many customers as possible By Segment By Price / Margin Mix Individual level: Carnival - number of rooms sold

  8. SalesGoal: Upselling To higher price point category: room to suite Additional amenities: airport pickup service, beverage package, insurance Second-chance selling Contacting guests who are already booked

  9. SalesGoal: Market Share or Market Penetration Most important to airlines, cruise lines, rental car companies, major fast-food chains Not so important for most restaurants and hotel companies At the corporate level, the big players are concerned, but at business unit level or functional level, occupancy, average room rate, yield are more important

  10. SalesGoal: Product-Specific Objectives Asked to bolster specific product lines Need to sell more Suites Honeymoon packages Alcohol packages Holiday dates Specific sailing dates / ships TA Specific brands, insurance, tours, airport transfers

  11. SALES FORCE STRUCTURE AND SIZE

  12. Combination-Structured Sales Force Organized by product, market segment, market channel, and customer Carnival sales departments FIT - Group Domestic - international Inbound - Outbound Casino TA Key accounts

  13. Travel Agencies Traditional TAs Similarto directcompany Sales team salaried and some commission Host Agencies Host provides websites, back-end accounting services, preferred supplier relationships, marketing Agents act as Independent Contractors utilizing their own book of business Part time or full time or evenhave their ownsmall agency Negotiable commission structure

  14. Host Agencies

  15. Determining Sales Force Size 1. Group customers into size classes according to annual sales volume 2. determine call frequency neededper class 3. multiply number of accounts by frequency to get total workload 4. determine average number of calls sales rep can make in one year 5. divide total annual calls by average calls made by rep

  16. Sales force size Company estimates national market consists of 1000 A accounts and 2000 B accounts. A accounts require 9 calls per year, and B accounts need 6 calls per year. The average salesperson can make 1000 calls in one year. How many sales reps do you need? Workload ((1000 x 9) + (2000 x 6)) = 21,000 calls per year Number of reps needed Workload / yearly call total of 1 rep 21,000 / 1,000 21 reps needed

  17. Hiring Trends Previously, only older, experienced travelers decided to become TAs, almost as a retirement hobby Now, the bigger agencies and the cruiselines themselves recruit at Universities looking for fresh, energetic young people Don t say Salesperson anymore Counselor, planner, advisor, expert

  18. SALES FORCE TRAINING

  19. Required Training 1. Product/Service Training Must be an expert on the product Always changing with new technology in hospitality 2. Policies, Procedures, and Planning Training Attention to detail Avoid mistakes 3. Sales techniques

  20. Two Most Important Qualities of a Salesperson Ego, drive / motivation Empathy

  21. Pre-Sale: Prospecting Finding customers Usually done by the company Website registration Inbound calls looking for information Kiosks Trade associations Travel shows Past guests 3rd party marketers Inbound vs Outbound

  22. Proven Sales Process Introduction Qualifying Presentation Closing Handling objections

  23. Sales Process: PreApproach Get as much info as possible about guests beforehand Demographics: Age and gender Purchase history: new or repeat Frequency and seasonality Travel with

  24. Sales Process: Introduction Positive, welcoming, friendly Include your name and company Pose a question: how can I help you today / how can I help you plan a vacation today Feel you smiling

  25. First Contact Minimum Goal Best contact information If unwilling to give it, probably a waste of time Phone: In case we get disconnected, what is the best number to reach you at? Direct / phone: sign up for our e-newsletter with special offers, prize giveaway Email? Post call survey

  26. Sales Process: Qualifying Gather as much information as possible Find the hot buttons Food, adventure, comfort, kids enjoyment, new experiences, relaxing, romance Ask the right questions Listen: let them do most of the talking

  27. Qualifying a Cruise Have you travelled with us before? Yes: Welcome back! No: Well this may be your first time with us, but it won t be your last What was your last vacation like? When are you looking to travel? Celebrating any special occasion? Who are you traveling with? Which destination appeals to you? What would you like to do on your vacation? What did you not like about last vacation? How many days/nights do you want to vacation for?

  28. Presentation

  29. Presentation Features and benefits Tells story to the buyer based on their answers Emotional appeals Help paint the picture Utilize creativity, imaginative words and description, create visuals in their mind Emphasis product benefits, not features How does that sound?

  30. Closing Assumptive Close What credit card do you want to use? Do you want to put down the deposit or the whole payment? What email should I send the confirmation to?

  31. ClosingStrategies Ownership Close Use language that indicates the customer already owns the product Your vacation, your room, your view, Take Away close We have something specific chosen for you, so you don t lose it, shall I take it out of inventory for you? Without deposit, you will lose this room

  32. ClosingStrategies Rule of 2 Narrow everything down to a choice between one thing or another Conditional Close If I can do this for you, will you put the money down? Minor points close You wanted the room facing the sea? Close to the elevator? On the top floor? With a balcony? Queen bed? Shower? Get used to saying YES Testimonial close I know many guests / my own friends or family / myself who loved this Adds credibility Trial close throughout How does that sound?

  33. Handling Objections I have to talk with my wife , or I am not ready CreateURGENCY I don t want you to lose the room, lose the price by waiting Price is too high Start high, drop low Seasickness Minimum goal: to set follow up appointment If not now, when I haveto checkmy kids school schedule

  34. Post - Sale Objectives Referrals, traveling with anyone else Servicing Continuing relationship management Welcome back Call every few months or when there are special opportunities

  35. Evaluating Sales Force: Quotas andCompensation Carnival outbound sales 100 calls a day 3 hours talking 3 reservations Fixedcompensation Variable: commission basedon what Number of reservations, dollaramountof reservations Slidingor fixedscale

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