Information Processing and Data Flow in the IAWN Network

This document discusses the information processing and data flow within the International Asteroid Warning Network (IAWN), detailing key entities such as the Minor Planet Center, NASA's Planetary Defense Coordination Office, and more. It highlights the integration activities, observing campaign support, and migration efforts within the IAWN network. The importance of observation, processing, and decision-making in handling potential asteroid threats is also emphasized.

• IAWN Network
• Information Processing
• Data Flow
• Asteroid Warning
• Observation

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1. IAWN Information Processing and Data Flow J. BAUER (SBN, UMD), T. SPAHR (NEO SCIENCES), ELIZABETH WARNER (UMD), TONY FARNHAM (UMD), ANDREI MAMOUTKINE (SBN, UMD), LAVEENA DULANI (SBN, UMD)

2. Several Small Bodies Node (SBN ) Developments Regarding IAWN MPC-SBN integration activities (Tim Spahr) IAWN Website Migration and Development (Elizabeth Warner) IAWN observing campaign support activities (Tony Farnham) Regarding the Flow of Information to/from IAWN

3. Key Entities Minor Planet Center CfA, Cambridge, MA, USA Jet Propulsion Laboratory s Center for Near Earth Object Studies (CNEOS Home of Scout & Sentry) ESA s NEO Coordination Center (NEOCC) NASA Planetary Data System s Small Bodies Node at UMD (IAWN web site, MPC oversight) NASA s Planetary Defense Coordination Office and NEO Observation program Observers, primarily, but not exclusively, NEO surveys (ground and space- based) and follow-up IAWN Members International Community

4. Key Entities Observe Observers, primarily, but not exclusively, NEO surveys (space and ground- based) and follow-up Orient Minor Planet Center CfA, Cambridge, MA, USA Jet Propulsion Laboratory s Center for Near Earth Object Studies (CNEOS Home of Scout & Sentry) ESA s NEO Coordination Center (NEOCC) NASA Planetary Data System s Small Bodies Node at UMD (IAWN web site, MPC oversite) Decide and Act/Adapt NASA s Planetary Defense Coordination Office and NEO Observation program IAWN Members International Community, including UN (COPUOS), SMPAG

5. Observation and Processing More [Discovery & Initial] Observations Observations needed NEOCC / Correct or Not? Ingest by MPC Maybe Maybe CNEOS / Scout (and MPC) Future Close Approach? No No NEOCP ? Yes Monitor Wait for Future Observations Yes Post! IAWN Impact Threat? NEOCC/SMPAG UN, PDCO

6. Some Details MPC actually notifies IAWN of close-approachers CNEOS has live mirror MPC database copy, but uses the webpage products There is no regularized flow between organizations except the DB and CNEOS, and between MPC and SBN. Products are distributed via web page or subscription Sentry triggers on MPECs

7. Role of IAWN Website Accumulates information from other orienting entites to verify and notify the community (UN, SMPAG, and interested public) of Close Approach and Impact possibilities Provides informed content explaining NEO Observations and Populations to the community Provides a source of confirmed, reliable physical information about Close Approachers of particular interest

8. IAWN Website Landing Pages Gives Latest information regarding particular objects and their physical characterization Diameter, Rotation period, Orbital Parameter links (to MPCs and CNEOS), Absolute Magnitudes, albedo, light curve information Start as addendum off the latest CA tables

9. Discussion Topics More formalized data flows between organizations? Landing Pages? Linking to CNEOS products in present tables (and landing pages)? Posting ALL NEO close approaches (not just recent discoveries)? Need to confirm and incorporate Criteria from report