Importance of Indoor Air Quality in HVAC Systems

 
Why does indoor air
quality (IAQ) matter?
 
HVAC
 
 
“The selection of equipment for heating, cooling and
ventilating is a complex design decision that must balance a
great many factors, including energy efficiency, humidity
control [and] indoor air quality.”
 
Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning Systems (EPA)
 
2
 
What does this mean for the
HVAC industry?
 
Simple to install
 
Time and cost-saving for
HVAC professionals
 
Able to monitor different
contaminants and factors
 
Easy to operate
 
Collects all data in one
place for central
monitoring and
recommendations
 
Compatible with existing
building automation
systems (BAS)
 
We need solutions to measure and monitor indoor air
quality, in a way that is:
 
3
 
What does all this mean
for HVAC professionals?
 
Radon
 
Carbon dioxide
(CO
2
)
 
Some tenants are even installing their
own IAQ monitors and keeping an eye
on:
 
VOCs
 
Humidity
 
Temperature
 
Pressure
 
Greater awareness
More tenant complaints and work orders
Greater risk of tenant turnover
Companies increasingly responding to
employee demand for better working
environments, especially among the 
younger
generation
Buildings that don’t offer satisfactory facilities
will struggle to stay successful
 
4
 
Bad IAQ = bad news for tenants
 
People experience more illness and
take more time off due to 
Sick Building
Syndrome
 
1in3
 
office workers believe poor IAQ
is impacting their health
 
Organizations in the US alone are losing
$168 billion
 
every year because of poor
IAQ
 
And it’s the same story in
educational buildings...
13.8
million
 school days (2.6 per
student) per year are missed in
the US due to asthma
 
Test scores are 
worse
 in
rooms with poor indoor
air quality
 
What causes poor indoor air quality?
 
This growing public health issue is a hot topic for
the 
World Health Organization
, 
environmental
regulators, and lawmakers.
 
What causes poor indoor air quality?
 
Colorless
Odorless
Builds up in well-
insulated industrial
buildings
15,000 - 22,000
 
lung
cancer deaths annually
in the US
No. 1 cause of lung
cancer for non-smokers
 
Emitted naturally by
breathing
Builds up through the
day in poorly ventilated
offices that recycle air
→ Drowsiness
→ Poor decision-making
→ Low productivity
→ Infectious disease
transmission and sick
leave
 
8
 
What causes poor indoor air quality?
 
Particles emitted from cleaning
agents, air fresheners, floor and wall
coverings, paints, furniture
Include formaldehyde, toluene,
ozone
Boosted by heat from computers
and electronics
→ Headaches
→ Eye, nose and throat swelling
→ Impact on heart conditions,
asthma, lung cancer, reproduction
 
Too dry
→ Coughs and colds
→ Infectious disease
transmission
→ Dry skin and hair
Too humid
→ Mold growth
→ Asthma worsening
 
Excess heat →
 
Lower
 
cognitive capacity
Above average temp, every
+1°F
 
→ -1% performance
 
9
 
What happens when you monitor and improve indoor
air quality?
 
Using an easy-to-install wireless
system makes setup a matter of
minutes
 
HVAC professionals save time and cost
 
User-friendly modern monitors are
remote-controlled and friendly
 
Track many different contaminants in
multiple spaces and buildings, all from
one central hub
 
Sensor data is collected and integrated
with existing building automation
systems (BAS)
 
The whole building gets more efficient
 
Workers and students perform better, making tenants
more successful
 
Spending just $40 per 
person 
🡪
 
$6500
 increase 
in employee productivity
 
 
better performance on cognitive
tasks
 
 
Improvement in decision-
making scores
 
Less sick leave taken by
workers
 
61%
 
101%
 
58%
 
Buildings gain a key USP for
attracting new customers and
clients
 
Best conditions for healthy, productive
workers
 
Better learning environments for students
to learn and excel
 
Optimal environment for organizations to
thrive
 
13
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Indoor air quality (IAQ) is crucial for HVAC systems as it directly impacts health, productivity, and overall well-being. Poor IAQ leads to health issues, decreased productivity, and higher absenteeism. The selection of HVAC equipment must prioritise energy efficiency, humidity control, and IAQ. The HVAC industry needs solutions for monitoring IAQ effectively to ensure a healthy indoor environment. Tenants are increasingly aware of IAQ issues, pushing HVAC professionals to address radon, VOCs, and other contaminants. Poor IAQ affects office workers' productivity, wellbeing, and health, resulting in significant financial losses for organizations. Educational buildings also face IAQ challenges impacting students' health and learning.

  • Indoor Air Quality
  • HVAC Systems
  • IAQ Monitoring
  • Health Effects
  • Productivity

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  1. 1 HVAC Why does indoor air quality (IAQ) matter?

  2. 2 2 The selection of equipment for heating, cooling and ventilating is a complex design decision that must balance a great many factors, including energy efficiency, humidity control [and] indoor air quality. Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning Systems (EPA)

  3. 3 3 What does this mean for the HVAC industry? We need solutions to measure and monitor indoor air quality, in a way that is: Simple to install Easy to operate Able to monitor different contaminants and factors Time and cost-saving for HVAC professionals Collects all data in one place for central monitoring and recommendations Compatible with existing building automation systems (BAS)

  4. 4 4 Some tenants are even installing their own IAQ monitors and keeping an eye on: What does all this mean for HVAC professionals? Radon VOCs Greater awareness More tenant complaints and work orders Greater risk of tenant turnover Companies increasingly responding to employee demand for better working environments, especially among the younger generation Buildings that don t offer satisfactory facilities will struggle to stay successful Carbon dioxide (CO2) Humidity Temperature Pressure

  5. 5 Bad IAQ = bad news for tenants 70% of office workers believe poor IAQ is affecting their productivity and wellbeing 1in3 office workers believe poor IAQ is impacting their health Organizations in the US alone are losing $168 billion every year because of poor IAQ People experience more illness and take more time off due to Sick Building Syndrome

  6. 6 And it s the same story in educational buildings... 91% of parents believe the quality of air students breathe impacts their health 80% 13.8 Test scores are worse in rooms with poor indoor air quality of parents believe the quality of air students breathe impacts their learning million school days (2.6 per student) per year are missed in the US due to asthma

  7. 7 What causes poor indoor air quality? And guess what? In industrialized nations, we spend Indoor air can be 5x More polluted than outdoor air 90% of our time indoors This growing public health issue is a hot topic for the World Health Organization, environmental regulators, and lawmakers.

  8. 8 1 8 What causes poor indoor air quality? Colorless Odorless Builds up in well- insulated industrial buildings 15,000 - 22,000 lung cancer deaths annually in the US No. 1 cause of lung cancer for non-smokers Emitted naturally by breathing Builds up through the day in poorly ventilated offices that recycle air Drowsiness Poor decision-making Low productivity Infectious disease transmission and sick leave CO2 Radon

  9. 9 1 9 What causes poor indoor air quality? Too dry Coughs and colds Infectious disease transmission Dry skin and hair Too humid Mold growth Asthma worsening Humidity Particles emitted from cleaning agents, air fresheners, floor and wall coverings, paints, furniture Include formaldehyde, toluene, ozone Boosted by heat from computers and electronics Headaches Eye, nose and throat swelling Impact on heart conditions, asthma, lung cancer, reproduction VOCs Excess heat Lower cognitive capacity Above average temp, every +1 F -1% performance Temperature

  10. 10 What happens when you monitor and improve indoor air quality? HVAC professionals save time and cost Using an easy-to-install wireless system makes setup a matter of minutes Track many different contaminants in multiple spaces and buildings, all from one central hub User-friendly modern monitors are remote-controlled and friendly Sensor data is collected and integrated with existing building automation systems (BAS)

  11. 11 The whole building gets more efficient Plan meeting spaces more efficiently by using CO2to track usage over time Reduce energy bill by monitoring occupancy and turning off unused: Heating Ventilation Air conditioning Lights Save time on the job by tracking all spaces from one central, digital hub Save on cleaning costs by matching schedules to occupancy and usage Boost cafeteria profitability and reduce waste by gaining an accurate picture of building occupancy and matching food production to footfall Make better-informed decisions based on data-driven insights

  12. 12 Workers and students perform better, making tenants more successful Spending just $40 per person ? $6500 increase in employee productivity 58% 61% 101% Less sick leave taken by workers better performance on cognitive tasks Improvement in decision- making scores

  13. 13 13 Buildings gain a key USP for attracting new customers and clients Best conditions for healthy, productive workers Better learning environments for students to learn and excel Optimal environment for organizations to thrive

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