Immigration Status and Documentation
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The Immigration Act 1971 introduced the concept of people
‘subject to immigration control’
People with a ‘right of abode’ in the UK are not subject to
immigration control. Everyone else is.
Right of abode = right to live in UK and come and go freely
‘Subject to immigration control’
•
British citizens
•
Some Commonwealth citizens with a right of abode
•
EEA citizens (and specified family members) who are lawfully
exercising treaty rights
Who has a right of abode?
•
No right of abode = ‘subject to immigration control’
•
Need permission from the Home Office to be present in the UK
•
If you do not have permission or are in breach of permission that
you hold you are not in the UK legally
Documented or Un?
Illegal entrants
Undocumented
Overstayers
Refused asylum
seekers
Person in breach
of visa
Trafficked persons
(sometimes)
A person may have a right to be here but if they do not have the
proof then are de facto ‘undocumented’
Getting replacement documents can be as onerous, time
consuming and expensive as making an immigration application
Can you prove it?
“I’m undocumented.
What are my options?”
- Have status but have no documents - application for
replacement documents
-
No status - is there an immigration application that you can make?
- No immigration application you can make your choice is...
OUR VISION
SHOULD I STAY
OR SHOULD I
GO?
Obtaining status
documents
-
Can make a Subject Access Request (SAR) to UKVI – Fast track or
standard
-
Refugee who previously held a paper status documents OR any person
who has previously held a Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) which has
been lost, stolen or damaged - apply for a new BRP
-
Person who holds or believes they may hold Indefinite Leave to Remain
but have never held a BRP - ‘No Time Limit’ (NTL) application
NTL applications
You have Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), and therefore ‘No Time Limit’
on your stay in the UK if
-
Previously granted ILR; or
-
Resident in the UK on 1/1/1973 and have been resident in the UK since
that time
Since 1983, ILR can be lost if you leave the UK for 2 yrs or more. Need
to prove continuous residence either since 1983 or since your grant of
ILR (whichever is later)
•
From Un to Documented
–
-Routes out
- In the UK for 20 years or more?;
-
18 or over but under 25 who has lived in the UK for half of their life?
-
Previously granted some form of leave which has now expired?
-
Sole carer of a child who is a British citizen or settled in the UK or parental relationship
with such a child?
-
Face persecution, torture etc if they return to their home country?
-
‘Stateless’, ie no country will accept them
-
Trafficked?
-
Previously family member of an EEA national exercising treaty rights?
- Spouse who has experienced DV?
•
No legal aid except for asylum/humanitarian cases, trafficking, some DV
•
Fees & fee waivers - £811 application fee + £500 Immigration Health Surcharge
•
Evidence – long residence/half life
•
Has the case already been made? In which case, what has changed?
•
Asylum claims – in person to either Croydon (first applications) or Liverpool (fresh
applications)
•
Criminal record/ civil penalties
•
NHS debts
•
Stability/capacity
Barriers
•
Many undocumented migrants don’t have a case they can make for
permission to stay
•
No obligation on voluntary agencies to report people. Not against the law
to provide services to undocumented migrants
•
Must not advise them to do anything which is against the law. Can explain
options.
•
Assisted voluntary return – now run by the Home Office
•
If chose to remain in the UK without documents must be aware of the risks
No case
EXPERT ADVICE
Advice services
•
Free, independent and confidential advice and casework
•
Drop-in advice sessions
•
Telephone advice
•
Advice and training for other agencies
The provided content delves into the intricacies of immigration status and documentation, discussing the concept of people subject to immigration control, those with a right of abode, and different categories of entrants. It also explores the challenges faced by undocumented individuals and options available to them, emphasizing the importance of obtaining proper status documents. The visuals and text highlight key considerations and provide insights for individuals navigating immigration regulations and documentation requirements.
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Presentation Transcript
Documented Documented or not? or not? Bethan Bethan Lant Lant Casework Manager Casework Manager
Subject to immigration control The Immigration Act 1971 introduced the concept of people subject to immigration control People with a right of abode in the UK are not subject to immigration control. Everyone else is. Right of abode = right to live in UK and come and go freely
Who has a right of abode? British citizens Some Commonwealth citizens with a right of abode EEA citizens (and specified family members) who are lawfully exercising treaty rights
Documented or Un? No right of abode = subject to immigration control Need permission from the Home Office to be present in the UK If you do not have permission or are in breach of permission that you hold you are not in the UK legally
Illegal entrants Overstayers Undocumented Refused asylum seekers Person in breach of visa Trafficked persons (sometimes)
Can you prove it? A person may have a right to be here but if they do not have the proof then are de facto undocumented Getting replacement documents can be as onerous, time consuming and expensive as making an immigration application
Im undocumented. What are my options? - Have status but have no documents - application for replacement documents -No status - is there an immigration application that you can make? - No immigration application you can make your choice is...
OUR VISION SHOULD I STAY OR SHOULD I GO?
Obtaining status documents -Can make a Subject Access Request (SAR) to UKVI Fast track or standard -Refugee who previously held a paper status documents OR any person who has previously held a Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) which has been lost, stolen or damaged - apply for a new BRP -Person who holds or believes they may hold Indefinite Leave to Remain but have never held a BRP - No Time Limit (NTL) application
NTL applications You have Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), and therefore No Time Limit on your stay in the UK if -Previously granted ILR; or -Resident in the UK on 1/1/1973 and have been resident in the UK since that time Since 1983, ILR can be lost if you leave the UK for 2 yrs or more. Need to prove continuous residence either since 1983 or since your grant of ILR (whichever is later)
From Un to Documented -Routes out - In the UK for 20 years or more?; -18 or over but under 25 who has lived in the UK for half of their life? -Previously granted some form of leave which has now expired? -Sole carer of a child who is a British citizen or settled in the UK or parental relationship with such a child? -Face persecution, torture etc if they return to their home country? - Stateless , ie no country will accept them -Trafficked? -Previously family member of an EEA national exercising treaty rights? - Spouse who has experienced DV?
Barriers No legal aid except for asylum/humanitarian cases, trafficking, some DV Fees & fee waivers - 811 application fee + 500 Immigration Health Surcharge Evidence long residence/half life Has the case already been made? In which case, what has changed? Asylum claims in person to either Croydon (first applications) or Liverpool (fresh applications) Criminal record/ civil penalties NHS debts Stability/capacity
No case Many undocumented migrants don t have a case they can make for permission to stay No obligation on voluntary agencies to report people. Not against the law to provide services to undocumented migrants Must not advise them to do anything which is against the law. Can explain options. Assisted voluntary return now run by the Home Office If chose to remain in the UK without documents must be aware of the risks
Advice services Free, independent and confidential advice and casework Drop-in advice sessions Telephone advice Advice and training for other agencies
