HiLumi-LHC MQXF Conceptual Specifications and Requirements Overview

The HiLumi-LHC project collaborated with various institutions to develop conceptual specifications and requirements for the MQXF, with contributions from experts in the field. The project focused on design study and received funding from the European Commission and the US LHC Accelerator Research Program. The MQXF main parameters, geometrical requirements, operational needs, field quality targets, cooling requirements, and electrical/quench protection requirements were defined in detail for the project. Discussions included setting higher values for requirements, field quality targets, dynamic effects, cooling mechanisms, and safety measures.

• HiLumi-LHC
• MQXF
• Specifications
• Requirements
• Collaboration

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1. Joint LARP (CM22) HiLumi-LHC Collab Meeting May 7-9, 2014 Brookhaven National Laboratory MQXF Conceptual Specs & Requirements Giorgio Ambrosio Fermilab With contributions from: P. Ferracin, G.L. Sabbi, E. Todesco, and many other people The HiLumi LHC Design Study is included in the High Luminosity LHC project and is partly funded by the European Commission within the Framework Programme 7 Capacities Specific Programme, Grant Agreement 284404 Work supported by the US LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP) through US Department of Energy contracts DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-AC02-05CH11231, and DE-AC02-76SF00515

2. Sources Q2 Cold Mass Conceptual Specification (CERN) QXF Quad. Functional Test Requirements (LARP) HiLumi LHC WP3 web site LARP 2014 DOE Review G. Ambrosio 2 May 7, 2014

3. MQXF Main Parameters 150 mm aperture (at 300 K) 140 T/m gradient 8 / 6.8 / 8 m magnetic length Q1/Q2/Q3 4 + 4 with 0.5 m gap for Q1 and Q3 G. Ambrosio 3 May 7, 2014

4. Geometrical Requirements 630 mm Cold mass outer diameter 9.5 / 7.5 / 9.5 m magnet physical length Q1/2/3 Splice box endplate 0.5 4 0.5 4 0.5 G. Ambrosio 4 May 7, 2014

5. Operational Requirements < 20 kA operating current (17.5 kA) 1.9 K operating temperature 2.5 mW/cm3 peak power density (5 1034 cm-2 s-1) 25 MGy peak integrated dose (3000 fb-1) 175 / 350 / 175 Cooling power for Q1/2/3 20 thermal cycles 5000 power cycles G. Ambrosio 5 May 7, 2014

6. Should we set higher values as requirements (i.e. cause for rejection)? Field Quality Targets What about targets for dynamic effects? Y. Cai (SLAC) G. Ambrosio 6 May 7, 2014

7. Cooling Requirements 2 heat exchangers through each magnet yoke 77 mm diameter holes for heat exchangers +/-45 position of the heat exchangers 8 mm minimum diam. of holes through coil poles 50 mm maximum distance between pole holes G. Ambrosio 7 May 7, 2014

8. Electrical and Quench Protection Req. Q1 and Q3 /Q2a and Q2b are powered in series 800 V max coil-ground voltage 46 m max dump resistor 450 V max heater firing unit voltage ??? max voltage for CLIQ ??? requirements for dump + heaters + CLIQ 350 K max hot spot temperature depends on assumptions, material properties, G. Ambrosio 8 May 7, 2014

9. Test Requirements 152 T/m (90% SSL) training goal at 1.9 K Only for S/LQXF or also MQXF? 1 max number of quenches up to 140 T/m after thermal cycle 100 K max T in magnet during cooldown and warm up 1 kV max HiPot in test facility 400 A/s max ramp rate during test G. Ambrosio 9 May 7, 2014

10. Anything missing please add or comment on what is missing G. Ambrosio 10 May 7, 2014

11. Next Steps Agree on values for missing requirements Prepare CERN-LARP document with requirements list Q1 and Q3 needed for LARP CD1 equivalent review G. Ambrosio 11 May 7, 2014