Greek Noun Inflection and Cases
5. Greek Nouns
Greek Noun Inflection
θεό
ς
Stem
Case ending
Greek Inflection: Case
1. Case
ἠγάπησεν ὁ θεὸ
ς
τὸν κόσμο
ν
Subject: Nominative
Direct object: Accusative
John 3:16
οὕτως γὰρ ἠγάπησεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν
κόσμον, ὥστε τὸν υἱὸν τὸν μονογενῆ
ἔδωκεν, ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτὸν
μὴ ἀπόληται ἀλλ᾿ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον.
John 3:16
οὕτως γὰρ
ἠγάπησεν
ὁ θεὸς τὸν
κόσμον, ὥστε τὸν υἱὸν τὸν μονογενῆ
ἔδωκεν, ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτὸν
μὴ ἀπόληται ἀλλ᾿ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον.
John 3:16
οὕτως γὰρ ἠγάπησεν
ὁ θεὸς
τὸν
κόσμον, ὥστε τὸν υἱὸν τὸν μονογενῆ
ἔδωκεν, ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτὸν
μὴ ἀπόληται ἀλλ᾿ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον.
John 3:16
οὕτως γὰρ ἠγάπησεν ὁ θεὸς
τὸν
κόσμον
, ὥστε τὸν υἱὸν τὸν μονογενῆ
ἔδωκεν, ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτὸν
μὴ ἀπόληται ἀλλ᾿ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον.
Greek Inflection: Number
Greek Inflection: Gender
Lexical Form
•
Where you find it in the dictionary
•
Nominative singular
Greek Inflection: Cases
Mouse-over
•
Gloss
not a full definition
•
Lexical form
•
Parsing
: κόσμον
•
case, number, gender
Inflection: Nouns (singular)
λόγο
ς
γραφή
ὥρα
ἔργο
ν
λόγο
υ
γραφῆ
ς
ὥρα
ς
ἔργο
υ
λόγ
ῳ
γραφ
ῇ
ὥρ
ᾳ
ἔργ
ῳ
λόγον
γραφή
ν
ὥρα
ν
ἔργο
ν
Inflection: Nouns (plural)
λόγο
ς
→
λόγο
ι
λόγο
ν
→
λόγο
υς
Nominative: Subject
John 1:1
ὁ λόγο
ς
ἦν πρὸς τὸν θεόν
The
word
was with God
Accusative: Direct Object
Mark 2:2
ἐλάλει αὐτοῖς τὸν λόγο
ν
.
Ηe was speaking the
word
to them.
Dative: Indirect Object
John 5:27
ἐξουσίαν ἔδωκεν αὐτ
ῷ
κρίσιν
He gave
him
authority to judge.
Genitive: “of”
Acts 6:4
ἡμεῖς δὲ τῇ προσευχῇ καὶ τῇ διακονίᾳ τοῦ
λόγου
προσκαρτερήσομεν.
We will devote ourselves to prayer and the
ministry
of the word
.
Genitive: Possessive
Matt 4:6
τοῖς ἀγγέλοις αὐτο
ῦ
ἐντελεῖται περὶ σοῦ
He will give
his
angels charge concerning you
Strong’s Numbers
•
Dr. James Strong (1822-1894)
•
Professor at Drew Theological Sem.
•
Exhaustive Concordance (KJV)
•
With ties to Greek/Hebrew
•
100 colleagues
•
8,674 Hebrew words, and 5,624 Greek words
Strong’s Numbers
Goodrick/Kohlenberger
•
Edward W. Goodrick
•
John R. Kohlenberger III
•
444 more Greek words
Inflected & Lexical (Lemma) Forms
ἀδελφό
ν
ἀδελφο
ί
ἀδελφό
ς
αὐτός
ἀνήρ
γῆ
γυνή
νόμος
μαθητής
ὄνομα
οὐρανός
πατήρ
πίστις
οὐ
μή
Explore the intricacies of Greek noun inflection, including cases like nominative, subjective, genitive, possessive, dative, and accusative. Learn about lexical forms, gender, number, and how to identify cases in Greek nouns. Dive into examples from John 3:16 and Mark 2:2 to see these concepts in action.
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Presentation Transcript
Greek Noun Inflection Stem Case ending
Greek Inflection: Case Nominative Subjective Genitive Possessive Dative Accusative Objective
1. Case Subject: Nominative Direct object: Accusative
John 3:16 , , .
John 3:16 , , .
John 3:16 , , .
John 3:16 , , .
Greek Inflection: Number Singular Plural
Greek Inflection: Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter
Lexical Form Where you find it in the dictionary Nominative singular
Greek Inflection: Cases Nominative Subject Genitive Possession ( of , my ) Dative Indirect (to, in, by) Accusative Direct object
Mouse-over Gloss not a full definition Lexical form Parsing: case, number, gender
Nominative: Subject John 1:1 The word was with God
Accusative: Direct Object Mark 2:2 . e was speaking the word to them.
Dative: Indirect Object John 5:27 He gave him authority to judge.
Genitive: of Acts 6:4 . We will devote ourselves to prayer and the ministry of the word.
Genitive: Possessive Matt 4:6 He will give his angels charge concerning you
Strongs Numbers Dr. James Strong (1822-1894) Professor at Drew Theological Sem. Exhaustive Concordance (KJV) With ties to Greek/Hebrew 100 colleagues 8,674 Hebrew words, and 5,624 Greek words
Goodrick/Kohlenberger Edward W. Goodrick John R. Kohlenberger III 444 more Greek words
Inflected & Lexical (Lemma) Forms Strong s GK
