Gender and the Indefinite Article in French

 
Grammar
 
Gender and the indefinite
article in French
 
Y7 French
Term 1.1 - Week 3
 
Stephen Owen / Emma Marsden
 
Date updated: 
23
/02/20
Gender in French
Stephen Owen
 
Every
 noun (such as words for things and people) has a 
gender
 in French.
This means that 
nouns 
are either 
masculine
 or 
feminine
:
Stephen Owen
 
animal
 
chien
 
livre
 
portable
 
chambre
 
chose
 
idée
 
règle
 
You cannot usually guess the gender from the meaning of the noun, or from how
it looks or sounds:
you have to 
learn
 the 
gender
 with the 
noun
!
The indefinite article
Stephen Owen
 
To say 
a
 
(or 
an)
 
in French before a noun, you use 
un
 or 
une
, 
according to
whether the noun is masculine or feminine:
Stephen Owen
 
un
 animal
 
un
 chien
 
un
 livre
 
un
 portable
 
une
 chambre
 
une
 chose
 
une
 idée
 
une
 règle
 
un
 and 
une
 can also
mean ‘one’, so we can
translate ‘un animal’
either as ‘
an
 animal’, or
as ‘
one
 animal’.
 
When we learn
nouns, we can learn
them with the 
article
,
to ensure that we
know their gender.
undefined
Lire
Stephen Owen
C’est un ou une ?
undefined
 
Challenge
 
Stephen Owen
 
Écris la liste en français !
é
couter
undefined
 
Vocabulary introduction
 
 
photo
 
règle
 
 
chambre
 
idée
 
Vocabulaire
 
chose
 
portable
 
 
sac
 
chien
 
 
cheval
 
livre
 
animal
 
un
 
une
 
un ou une ?
 
Stephen Owen,
 
Victoria Hobson & Emma Marsden
undefined
 
Vocabulary introduction
 
 
Vocabulaire
 
un
 
une
 
un ou une?
 
Stephen Owen,
 
Victoria Hobson & Emma Marsden
undefined
Vocabulary introduction
 
Vocabulaire
C’est un/une... ?
 
Now write a sentence saying what each item is, e.g.,
1) C’est une règle.
1
4
3
2
7
5
6
Stephen Owen,
 
Victoria Hobson & Emma Marsden
undefined
 
A2
 
Rémy phones his/her friend. You play Rémy; your partner is the friend.
Tell your partner what 
you
 have, and what 
your brother 
has.
Use the pronoun 
il
 (he) to talk about your brother.
 
Parler
 
Stephen Owen
 
Je ou il ?
undefined
 
B2
 
Your friend Rémy phones you.
S/he tells you what 
s/he
 has, and what 
his/her brother 
has.
Tick who has each item. N.B. The pictures are not in order.
 
Parler
 
Stephen Owen
 
Je ou il ?
undefined
 
Écrire
 
You are Alex. You write to another friend (your phone’s battery died!)
Write a sentence for each thing, using the information below.
E.g., 
J’ai une règle. Elle a un cheval
.
 
Stephen Owen
 
Je, il ou elle ?
undefined
 
Écrire
 
Réponses correctes:
 
Stephen Owen
 
Jai une règle.
 
Jai un chien.
 
Elle a un cheval.
 
Elle a une chambre
 
Jai une idée.
 
Il a une photo.
 
Jai un livre.
 
Il a un portable
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In French, nouns have genders (masculine or feminine) and are accompanied by definite articles (un or une) based on their gender. Learning the gender of nouns is essential as it cannot be guessed from the meaning or appearance. The indefinite article "a" is represented by un for masculine nouns and une for feminine nouns. Practice exercises help reinforce understanding of gender and articles in French.

  • French grammar
  • Gender in French
  • Indefinite article
  • Language learning
  • Nouns

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  1. Grammar Gender and the indefinite article in French Y7 French Term 1.1 - Week 3 Stephen Owen / Emma Marsden Date updated: 23/02/20

  2. Gender in French Every noun (such as words for things and people) has a gender in French. This means that nouns are either masculine or feminine: Feminine Masculine animal chien livre portable chambre chose id e r gle You cannot usually guess the gender from the meaning of the noun, or from how it looks or sounds: you have to learn the gender with the noun! Stephen Owen

  3. The indefinite article To say a(or an)in French before a noun, you use un or une, according to whether the noun is masculine or feminine: un and une can also mean one , so we can translate un animal either as ananimal , or as oneanimal . Masculine un animal un chien un livre un portable Feminine une chambre une chose une id e une r gle When we learn nouns, we can learn them with the article, to ensure that we know their gender. Stephen Owen

  4. Cest un ou une ? Lire You message your friend Chlo to check you understood what she said. Now your app has a bug! It s eaten the indefinite articles. Use the correct word for a : un or une . When you have finished, check the wordlist. un une un une 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 J ai animal. J ai id e. Elle a livre. Elle a chose. Elle a chambre. J ai chien. J ai r gle. Elle a portable. Stephen Owen

  5. couter Challenge cris la liste en fran ais ! Can you remember what Chlo told you about what she and her sister have? Translate your list into French. Use the correct word for a / an Remember to distinguish between I have and she has . When you have finished, check the wordlist. Stephen Owen

  6. un ou une ? Vocabulaire Vocabulary introduction chose portable cheval photo chambre id e animal livre sac r gle chien un une Stephen Owen, Victoria Hobson & Emma Marsden

  7. un ou une? Vocabulaire Vocabulary introduction un une Stephen Owen, Victoria Hobson & Emma Marsden

  8. Cest un/une... ? Vocabulaire Vocabulary introduction 3 4 2 1 5 7 6 Now write a sentence saying what each item is, e.g., 1) C est une r gle. Stephen Owen, Victoria Hobson & Emma Marsden

  9. Parler R my phones his/her friend. You play R my; your partner is the friend. Tell your partner what you have, and what your brother has. Use the pronoun il (he) to talk about your brother. A2 Je ou il ? Alex (I ) Alex s brother (he ) Stephen Owen

  10. Parler Your friend R my phones you. S/he tells you what s/he has, and what his/her brother has. Tick who has each item. N.B. The pictures are not in order. R my ( I ) ( he ) Je ou il ? B2 R my ( I ) Brother Brother ( he ) Stephen Owen

  11. crire You are Alex. You write to another friend (your phone s battery died!) Write a sentence for each thing, using the information below. E.g., J ai une r gle. Elle a un cheval. Alex ( I ) Je, il ou elle ? Alex ( I ) Sister ( she ) Brother ( he ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Stephen Owen

  12. crire R ponses correctes: 1 2 Jai une r gle. Jai une id e. 3 4 Jai un chien. Il a une photo. 5 6 Jai un livre. Elle a un cheval. 7 8 Il a un portable Elle a une chambre Stephen Owen

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