Exploring Various Topics: Cats, Algae, Modals, and More
Dive into a range of subjects from describing cats and algae to understanding modals and defining everyday objects like clocks and whiteboards. Explore concepts such as qualifiers, conditions, and language patterns through practical examples and images.
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Report It describes something in general. My Cat (descriptive text) Cat (Report): many kinds of cat, every single kind will be described.`
Algae are generally found in water; they also grow on such surfaces as rocks or trees. 2. The oldest algae are blue green algae. 3. The biggest algae are brown algae. 4. No, we cannot. 5. Red algae are the algae that can help to form the limestone deposit. 1.
Crush: damage Press: push Small, delicate
Define something Whiteboard is an equipment made of wood which functions to write on using a board marker in the class. An equipment made of wood which functions to write on using a board marker in the class is called whiteboard.
A clock is a thing which shows the time in second, minute, and hour. A thing which shows the time in second, minute, and hour is called a clock.
Modals Can could Must (have to) had to Will would May might Shall should Ought to + V0
I will be a musician 10 years later. She can learn automatically from the movie. She loves you. She does not love you. Post modifier=additional information=qualifier.
If you are diligent, you must be successful in this class. 2. If Berlian wears T-shirt, I will ask her to go out from the class. 3. Yoshua will look handsome if he puts off his glasses. 4. If I write a paper in international journal, I will be well-known in the world. 1.
Mr. Gayuh will study English in Lab 2 until 12 o clock tomorrow. Mr. Gayuh will not (won t) studyEnglish in lab 2 Will Mr. Gayuh study English in lab 2 .? Yes, he will. Mr. Bayu and Mr. Adi can speak Javanese well. Mr. B and Mr. A cannot (can t) speak Javanese well. Can Mr B and Mr A speak Javanese well? Yes, they can.
Post Modifiers are initiated by: Preposition: of, on, in, at, under, above, after, before (prepositional phrase) V3 (past participial phrase) Adjective clause (relative clause)= Subordinate conjunction: that, when, why, because V+ing (present participial phrase) Numbers Available (adj)=adjective phrase
The man who works in the company is my brother. The man working in the company is my brother. The various types of algae A very high temperature High intensity of light The oldest form of life with photosynthesis. Fossilized remains of blue-green algae more than 3.4 billion years old
Adjective Clause (Relative Clause) The person consumed crude rice, which was regarded not good. I want to buy a house that is located in the city center. I admire a handsome boy who is wearing white T-shirt. Present Participial Phrase I admire a handsome boy wearing white T-shirt. The chef cooking dinner is my brother in Law. The girl writing on the whiteboard speaks French well.
Past Participial Phrase Unpolished rice, served to the customer, is good for health. I want to eat a pizza displayed in the food court. I will go to a city called Balikpapan. To infinitive phrase I have a banana to eat. He will have a mission to investigate the beri-beri diseases. I have a problem to discuss.
Prepositional Phrase Of, on, with, in, under, behind, in front of. I saw some fowls in the hospital garden. The students of this school are smart. The house between the trees is haunted.
Adjective/adj phrase I find it difficult. The boats available in the harbor belong to Mr. Hill. Milled rice, good enough for patient, is delicious.
Carbon A 1. 2. C 3. 4. Diamond and graphite 5. The atom binding (diamond atoms are tightly bound while graphite atoms are loosely bound), electrical conductivity. 6. That=sheet of atoms 7. The atoms are only loosely bound to one another
No 1 Internal Cactus does not need very much water. Therefore, it can adapt well in desert. External Cactus does not need very much water, so that it can adapt well in desert.
No 2 Changes in temperature break rocks into pieces. Then, the wind blows the pieces away. Changes in temperature break rocks into pieces, and then the wind blows the pieces away. Temperatures in desert are extremely high during the day. But, at night they are often very low. Temperatures in desert are extremely high during the day, but at night they are often very low.
There is very little rainfall in desert. Therefore, few plants can live there. You can go to Solo by bus or train. You can go to Solo by bus. Or, you can reach the place by train.
Listening Speaking Reading Writing Vocabulary Grammar Pronunciation
Passive Voice S+tobe+V3 I drink a glass of water. A glass of water is drunk. I opened the door. The door was opened.
I am barked by the dog. (v3) I barked (v2) I enjoyed the panorama. I am enjoyed the panorama.
To be +V3 I can read the novel well. The novel can be read well. All people in the world will speak Indonesian. Indonesian will be spoken in the world. She is studying Public Health. Public Health is being studied thoroughly.
Predi cate V1 Passive To be is + V3 am + V3 are+V3 Was + V3 The girl is barked by a dog. I am barked by a dog. They are barked by a dog. A beautiful necklace was displayed in the store. Some necklaces were displayed in the store. Indonesia Raya can be sung by both male and female singers. Must + be + V3 The letter must be signed by the dean. Is + being + V3 The patient is being examined by the doctor. V2 Were + V3 Can V0 Must V0 Is + Ving Can + be + V3
She will be a teacher. Past Participle Infinitive Present V1 Past V2 Spoke To Vo To speak Speak, V3 Spoken Speaks Is, am, are Was, were been To be
My brother plays a piano. A piano is played (by brother). My brother is playing a piano. A piano is being played. My father buys a motorcycle in Pratama. A motorcycle is bought (by my father) in Pratama.
I sit on a chair. The dog runs in the street. The fowls walk in the garden. I sweep the floor. The floor is swept (by me).
My father reads a newspaper every morning. Every morning a newspaper is read by my father. My father is reading a newspaper at present. A newspaper is being read at present. The wastes in the river can cause a big flood. A big flood can be caused by the wastes in the river.
Sun produces much amount of energy for the Earth. The mountain explodes. The fuel is sent to the reaction chamber. People send the fuel to the reaction chamber.
Structure Highligt (Reduced Clause) When it is heated, ice melts. When heated, ice melts. (past participial phrase) When you cry, you look beautiful. When crying, you look beautiful. (present participial phrase) When she is sleeping, she looks peaceful. When sleeping, she looks peaceful. Herdy does not come to the class because he goes to his hometown. Because he goes to his hometown, Herdy does not come to the class. Going to his hometown, Herdy does not come to the class.
When heating at low level for a period of 7 years, the fluid becomes a pearl. Glass will crack if receiving high heat for a long period of time. Before having a make-up, you need to wash your face. The bull sea lion will kill his pups when seeing them without guards from their mother. Because tired, they d rather stay at home. Being tired, they d rather stay at home.
Abil is sick. He does not come to our class today. Because he is sick, Abil does not come to our class today. Being sick, Abil does not come to our class today. Abil is sick. His mother buys some medicine. Because Abil is sick, his mother buys some medicine.
Verb phrase Adjective phrase You are extremely clever. Adverb (Kata Keterangan) You can join my class if you dress formally. Rina dances beautifully. The book is increasingly expensive. They are happily sweet couple. Zola is extremely sleepy. The dog runs quickly. Chika sits sweetly on the chair. Chika is sweetly sitting on the chair. Imam was cutely handsome when he was a child. Anjar is nicely diligent in studying English. Indah is elegantly sitting on the sofa.
I try my best to produce sound. I have a sore throat. My throat is very ill.
Marriage seen from (viewed from) the number of partners. Verbs Full verbs Auxiliary verbs : to be, do, have/has, modals Amin is beautiful. Along the street standsome trees.
Ozone levels in the atmosphere appear to have recently dropped. The Ilama and the camel are members of the same family. The Ilama and the camel are native to very different parts of the globe. Regular intervals=simple present The fact surprises many youngsters. The fact that butterflies are insects surprises many youngsters. The sun gives off
The rattle snake relishes warmth and finds sun- baked south western New Englanders are industrious and thrifty people Both .and Either or . Neither .nor Enjoy growth and prosperity To attend the class regularly Dress appropriately The contestants become
When it is heated to a particular degree of heat, iron will expand. When heated to a particular degree of heat, iron will expand. Because California is the most populous state in the Union, it has the largest number of votes in the electoral college. Being the most populous state in the Union, California has the largest number of votes in the electoral college.
Antarctica is largely covered by ice. Antarctica hardly receives any rainfall. Because Antarctica is largely covered by ice, it hardly receives any rainfall. largely covered by ice, Antarctica hardly receives any rainfall.
(1) Extended (2) viewed from the number of partners. (3) procreation (4) monogamous (5) polygamous (6) husband, wife, sons, & daughters (7) polygyny (8) polyandry