Enhancing Coal Production Strategy in India
India's energy landscape heavily relies on coal, with significant contributions to energy consumption and electricity generation. The country aims to increase coal production by exploring and proving new reserves. With targeted enhancements in coal-bearing areas and reserves, the coal sector in India is poised for growth in the coming years, as reflected in production projections and demand-supply scenarios.
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Planning for Planning for Increased Coal Production Increased Coal Production Shekhar Saran, Chairman cum Managing Director, CMPDI
Primary Energy Consumption of Commercial Fuels - 2017 Coal dominates India s energy consumption matrix, accounting for 56% of primary energy consumption.
Electricity Generation in India - 2017 Coal contributed the lion s share to electricity generation (76%), contribution of hydro and renewables such as wind and solar being 9% and 6% respectively.
COAL BASINS IN INDIA There are 63 major coal basins (45 in Gondwana Formation and 18 in Tertiary Formation): Basinal Area Prognosticat Area covered Area to be Area covered Area to be of Indian coal ed Coal under covered under covered fields bearing Area Regional under Detailed under (Sq.Km) (Sq.Km) Exploration Regional Exploration Detailed (Sq.Km) Exploration (Sq.Km) Exploration (Sq.Km) (Sq.Km) (1) (2) (3) (4)=(2)-(3) (5) (6)=(3)-(5) 60,000 19,200 16000 3200 8200 7800
Coal Inventory as on 01.04.2018 (Figs. In Bil Tes.) Coal Type Measured / Proved Indicated Inferred Total Prime Coking 4.65 0.66 - 5.31 Medium Coking 13.91 11.71 1.88 27.50 Semi Coking 0.52 1.00 0.19 1.71 Total Coking 19.08 13.37 2.07 34.52 Non Coking 129.12 125.7 28.10 282.93 Tertiary Coal 0.59 0.10 0.89 1.57 Grand Total 148.79 139.17 31.06 319.02
Enhancement in Coal Exploration and Proving of Reserves In order to provide a positive impetus to the addition of proven, probable and possible reserves, enhancement in prognostic coal bearing area and proven coal bearing area is planned during the next five years. The tentative year wise enhancement targets for CMPDI are asbelow: Targets Particulars FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 Enhancement in prognostic coal bearing area through regional exploration for partially explored blocks (area in sq.km) 125 135 150 175 200 Exploration to augment proven reserves (sq.km) 230 240 240 265 290
Production Projections of CIL Subsidiaries (Figs. In Mil Tes.) CAGR (%) Company 19-20 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 24-25 25-26 (base 19-20) ECL 53.50 54.60 61.50 63.50 69.00 76.50 89.50 8.96 BCCL 36.00 44.00 45.50 46.00 47.00 49.00 55.00 7.32 CCL 77.00 86.00 95.00 105.50 110.00 125.00 135.00 9.81 NCL 106.25 110.50 112.50 115.50 116.00 116.50 120.50 2.12 WCL 56.00 58.00 58.00 67.50 76.00 85.50 89.00 8.03 SECL 170.50 183.00 197.50 215.00 231.00 243.00 250.00 6.59 MCL 160.00 173.00 194.00 208.00 230.00 243.50 262.00 8.57 NEC 0.76 0.90 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 4.68 TOTAL CIL 660 710 765 822 880 940 1002 7.21
PRODUCTION ENHANCEMENT (contd.) PROJECTIONS FROM NEWLY ALLOTTED BLOCKS OF CIL Block Sl No Newly Allotted Block Comp- any OC/ UG Capacity (Mty) Production Projections (Mt) 19-20 20-21 21-22 22-23 23-24 24-25 1.00 25-26 5.50 1, 2 Brahmani Chicropastimal ECL OC 40 3 Amrakonda Murgadangal ECL OC 30 1.00 6.50 ECL Sub. Total 70 2.00 12.00 4 5 6 7 8 Pirpainti Block Dhulia North Block Mandar Parvat Block Mirjagaon Block Kalyaneshwari (E. of Damagoria) BCCL BCCL BCCL BCCL BCCL OC OC OC OC OC 25 35 15 30 4 0.50 1.50 2.00 5.50 0.90 0.90 1.50 2.50 3.40 4.00 BCCL Sub. Total Kotre Basantpur and Pachmo 109 5 0.90 0.90 1.50 0.40 3.00 1.00 4.90 1.50 11.50 3.00 9, 10 CCL OC CCL Sub Total Ghogharpalli & its dip extension and Rampia & its dip extension 5 50 0.40 7.50 1.00 15.00 1.50 22.50 3.00 30.00 11, 12, 13, 14 WCL OC WCL Sub. Total Utkal A & Gopal Prasad W 50 25 7.50 15.00 22.50 30.00 15 MCL OC MCL Sub. Total 25 259 TOTAL - CIL 0.90 0.90 9.40 19.00 30.90 56.50
CONSTRAINTS IN OPENING / OPERATING COAL MINES a. Constraints during Exploration delay in forestry clearance, law and order b. Delays in environmental and forestry clearances c. Lack of rail networks in green-field areas for coal evacuation d. Problems in land acquisition and village rehabilitation e. Heavily-built up surface areas needing substantial R&R f. Shortage of space for overburden dumping g. Economic viability due to increase in land prices, specially UG projects h. Necessity for diversion of roads and river/nalas etc.
PRODUCTION ENHANCEMENT Allocations / Auctions: As per Draft Vision 2024 Document of MOC, about 235 explored / regionally explored blocks (CMSP as well as MMDR blocks) have been identified for allocation / auction. MDO Operation: 15 mines of CIL have been selected for operation with through global open tender. Year-wise schedule of these projects and their capacity are as follows:
PRODUCTION ENHANCEMENT (contd.) Particula rs FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 Cap. (MTY) Cap. (MTY) Cap. (MTY) Cap. (MTY) Cap. (MTY) Mine Mine Mine Mine Mine Patratu ABC UG Sanghamitra OC Siarmal OC 40 5 20 Syang OC 17 Pelma OC 15 Brahamani- Chichropastimal OC Dhangajore UG Chandragupta OC 2 Itapara OC 3 15 10 Projects Utkal A OC Mandar- Parvat OC 25 15 Kotre Madannagar OC 5 12 Durgapur OC 6 Basantpur OC Pirpainti Barahat OC 25 No. of Projects 3 4 3 3 2 Total Capacity 47 48 47 33 40
Technology Upgradation for Production Enhancement Total Prop- osed in 5 yrs PSUs Existing FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 A. Continuous Miners (nos. to be deployed) ECL 5 2 - - 4 2 8 BCCL - - - 1 - - 1 CCL 1 - - - - 3 3 WCL - - 2 1 3 3 9 SECL 9 1 2 3 1 - 7 CIL 15 3 4 5 8 8 28 SCCL 3 5 5 8 8 9 35 Total 18 8 9 13 16 17 63 Note: Apart from the 28 CMs to be deployed in next 5 years in CIL Mines, 15 CMs are already deployed. Subsequently, about 60 CMs are also proposed to be deployed, PRs of which are under various stages of formulation / approval and would be deployed depending on economic viability.
Technology Upgradation for Production Enhancement (contd.) Total Prop- osed in 5 yrs PSUs Existing FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 B. Long wall Miners (nos. to be deployed) ECL 1 - - - - - - BCCL 1 - - 1 1 1 3 CIL 2 - - 1 1 1 3 SCCL 1 1 1 2 3 3 10 Total 3 1 1 3 4 4 13 Note: Apart from 2 PSLW already deployed in CIL mines, 3 PSLWs to be deployed in next 5 years. PSLWs can also be deployed in 8 more projects subject to financial viability, PRs of which have been conceived. C. High wall Miners (nos. to be deployed) ECL - - 1 - - - 1 SECL 1 - - - - 1 1 CIL 1 - 1 - - 1 2 SCCL 1 1 - - - - 1 Total 2 1 1 - - 1 3
Technology Upgradation for Production Enhancement (contd.) Surface Miners (nos. to be deployed) Total Proposed PSUs Existing FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 CIL 113 4 6 6 6 6 28 SCCL 1 2 2 3 4 4 15 NLCIL - - - - - - - Total 114 6 8 9 10 10 43 Note Note: : In In addition miners miners (including (including departmental addition to to the the 28 departmental 24 28 Surface Surface Miners 24 and Miners to to be and outsourced outsourced 89 be deployed deployed in in CIL 89) ) are are already CIL Mines Mines in in next already deployed deployed. . next 5 5 years, years, 113 113 surface surface
MAJOR OPENCAST PROJECTS PLANNED FOR CIL Sl No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Name of Project Company SECL CCL SECL MCL MCL MCL MCL MCL WCL SECL CCL CCL CCL MCL MCL NCL MCL Capacity (mty) 70.00 51.00 50.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 30.00 30.00 30.00 25.00 25.00 22.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 Project Status Gevra Magadh Kusmunda Siarmal Bhubaneswari Expn Kulda Garjanbahal Combined Integrated Lakhanpur-Belpahar Gopalji (Kaniha I+II) Ghogarpalli OC Dipka Amrapali Expn Ashok Sanghamitra Bharatpur Talabira II + III Jayant Samaleshwari OC Sanctioned Awaiting approval (20 Mty sanctioned) Sanctioned Sanctioned Awaiting approval (20 MTY Sanctioned) Awaiting approval (25 Mty sanctioned) Sanctioned Awaiting approval (10 Mty sanctioned) Awaiting approval Sanctioned Awaiting approval (12 Mty sanctioned) Awaiting approval (10 Mty sanctioned) Sanctioned Sanctioned Sanctioned Awaiting approval (10 Mty sanctioned) Awaiting Approval (12 Mty sanctioned)
MAJOR OPENCAST PROJECTS IN CIL (contd) Sl No 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Name of Project Company NCL ECL SECL MCL MCL MCL MCL NCL CCL SECL MCL MCL SECL CCL SECL SECL NCL CCL Capacity (mty) 20.00 17.00 17.00 16.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 12.00 11.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 Project Status Dudhichua Rajmahal Sayang OC Lingaraj Ananta Gopalprasad + Utkal-A Hingula Nigahi Pachra/ Chandragupt Pelma Balram Lajkura Expn Madan Nagar OC Karo Expn Porda Chimtapani Baroud Expn Khadia Rohini-Karkatta Amalgamation Sanctioned Sanctioned Awaiting approval Sanctioned Sanctioned Sanctioned Sanctioned Sanctioned Awaiting approval Awaiting approval Awaiting approval (8 Mty sanctioned) Awaiting approval Sanctioned Awaiting approval Awaiting approval Awaiting approval Sanctioned (RCE awaiting approval) Awaiting approval
Coal Evacuation Mechanization Plan (for mines more than 4 MTY capacity) The program for mechanization of coal evacuation from mines of capacity more than 4 Mty (Figs in MT) Sl. No. Mode FY19 FY24 1 Rail through Silo/ Mechanized Wharfwall 18.7 418.2 2 MGR 96.6 131.8 3 Belt 11.6 14.8 4 Wharfwall 154.9 - 5 Road 55.4 - 6 RCR (Washery) & Others 18.4 - 7 Non addressable 62.9 62.9 TOTAL CIL 418.3 627.7 8 NLCIL - 13.9 9 SCCL 31.6 45.3 GRAND TOTAL 449.9 686.9
Coal Evacuation Mechanization Plan (for mines more than 4 MTY capacity) The year wise progress of elimination of road transport of coal First Mile Road Transport of Coal to be Eliminated for Large Mines (+4 Mty) by FY24 450 539 589 687 503 652 149 176 252 340 445 619 238 262 222 184 140 63 65 65 65 65 68 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 FY 22 FY 23 FY 24 In Million Tones Not addressable To be Addressed Addressed
Coal Evacuation Mechanization Plan (for mines more than 4 MTY capacity) The year wise additional quantity of coal proposed to be evacuated through alternative mechanized mode of transport is shown below: 200 174 150 106 88 100 76 27 50 0 FY 20 FY 21 FY 22 FY 23 FY 24 Additional Coal Transport by Mechanized Mode (MT)
CRITICAL RAILWAY INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS # Subsidiary Rail Line Coalfield FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 Mand Raigarh, Chhattisgarh 1 East Rail Corridor 40 (1) 46 (2) 31 (3) - _ SECL 2 East West Rail Corridor Korba, Chhattisgarh Jharsuguda Barapalli-Sardega rail line Rail Connectivity Lingraj Silo with existing Deulbeda siding 3 Ib-Valley, Odisha 16 (1) 10 (1) 10 (1) - - MCL 4 Talcher, Odisha 5 Angul- Balram rail link Talcher, Odisha North Karanpura, Jharkhand North Karanpura, Jharkhand 6 Tori- Shivpur Rail line 42 (4) - - - - CCL 7 Shivpur Kathautia Rail Line Bhadrachalam Sattupalli Rail line 10 (1) 50 (2) 8 - - - - SCCL Godavari, Telangana 16 (1) 52 (5) 46 (2) 41 (4) Total Note: Figures in brackets below each loading capacity number denotes the number of modules to be completed w.r.t the evacuation infrastructure
CONCLUSION CONCLUSION The shift in the demand-mix for energy has tilted the scales away from coal though it is likely to maintain center stage till about 2040. With its vast expanse and expertise in this field, CIL will have to shoulder a major responsibility in meeting the coal demand and eliminating coal imports. It has already set-up its road map for enhancing production till 2025-26. Future production programs will be tuned to meeting the coal demand with the aim of eliminating or minimizing coal imports.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSION Though much of the identification of coal mining projects for meeting production projections has already been done, and project planning is in place, opening these coal projects and bringing them up to their targeted level of production entails concerted efforts in overcoming the inherent constraints. Active participation and assistance will be necessary from all stakeholders in overcoming these constraints, including Ministry of Coal, Ministry of Environment and Forests and Ministry of Railways. Under the visionary leadership of Hon ble Prime Minister, and with the dynamic leadership provided by Hon ble Minister of Coal, CIL is optimistic about meeting and exceeding the expectations of its customers and the country.
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