Employment Agreement Essentials: Know Your Rights and Duties

 
U
U
NDERSTANDING
NDERSTANDING
 Y
 Y
OUR
OUR
 E
 E
MPLOYMENT
MPLOYMENT
A
A
GREEMENT
GREEMENT
 
M
ARCH
 14, 2017
S
AN
 D
IEGO
, CA
 
 
P
RESENTED
 B
Y
:  K
ATHLEEN
 L. D
E
B
RUHL
, JD
D
E
B
RUHL
▪ H
AYNES
T
HE
 H
EALTH
 L
AW
 G
ROUP
N
EW
 O
RLEANS
, L
OUISIANA
P
HONE
: (504) 522-4054
kdebruhl@md-law.com
WWW
.MD-LAW.
COM
 
Disclosure
Disclosure
 
 
 
Kathleen L. DeBruhl has no conflicts
to disclose.
 
KEY OBJECTIVES
KEY OBJECTIVES
 
1.
Understanding the elements of your contract
 
2.
Knowing what you can change or ask for
 
3.
How to negotiate effectively
 
Elements of an Employment
Agreement
 
 
Parties
 
Duties
 
Physician Requirements
 
Employer Requirements
 
Compensation
 
Benefits
 
Term/Termination
 
Non-Compete Provision(s)
 
Performing Due Diligence
 
 
Get to know your new employer
 
Ask questions
 
Are they financially viable?
 
Due Diligence
 
 
Do they have good leadership?
 
Are there outstanding liabilities? (ex: lawsuits)
 
Do they respect Physicians?
 
PARTIES TO THE AGREEMENT
 
 
Parties
Parties
 - Who exactly is employing you?
 
Hospital Employment
Hospital Employment
 
Hospital v. Foundation
Physician Group owned by Hospital?
For-Profit v. Non-Profit
 
                             or
Private Practice
 
 
Time Commitment
 
 
Define “Full-time”
 
Work Schedule: Days and Hours
 
Locations:  Single or multiple offices
 
 
Time commitment for administrative duties
  
- research?
  
- teaching?
 
Duties
 (cont.)
 (cont.)
 
     Moonlighting
 
The ability to work outside the physician
organization
 
Does malpractice insurance cover moonlighting
activities?
 
 Legal work
 
(Duties Cont.)
 
    CALL
 
How does call work?
 
Practice call vs. Facility Call
 
Who is in call rotation?
 
Compensation?
 
PHYSICIAN REQUIREMENTS
 
 
Licensed in appropriate state
DEA registration
Board certification or Board eligibility
No physical or mental disability
Malpractice coverage from previous
employment
Credentialing with Insurers and Hospitals
 
PHYSICIAN REQUIREMENTS
 
 
Disclosure of financial relationships with other
healthcare entities
 
No exclusion from Medicare or Medicaid
 
No pending malpractice or threatened malpractice
litigation
 
No pending or threatened investigations or other
proceedings
 
PHYSICIAN REQUIREMENTS
 
Managed Care Participation
 
     
 
Compliance with policies, procedures,
 
bylaws, and/or operating agreements of
 
Employer (ask for a copy)
 
      Acceptance of all patients and payors
 
Employer Requirements
 
Adequate space and equipment
 
Competent, trained staff
 
Licensed Staff (PA, RN)
 
Reporting/Supervision
 
Administration vs. MD/CMO
 
Compensation Methods
 
Equal Compensation
 
Productivity Formulas
 
Combination of Equal Compensation and
 
Productivity
 
Point System or Relative Value Unit (RVU) Method
 
Fixed Periodic Salary + Bonus
 
“Value” Indicators
 
Other Compensation Issues
 
Stipend or sign-on bonus
Moving Allowance
School Loans
Severance or Deferred Compensation on Termination
Disability Compensation
Compensation for outside activities, like teaching,
lecturing, medical directorships, and expert witness fees
Do these amounts belong to the physician
 or to the practice?
Research
 
Other Compensation Issues
 
Allocation of overhead and other practice expenses
Relationship between compensation and certain
other work aspects (i.e. call coverage, administrative
burdens)
 
Performance Standards (Insist on review and
agreement)
 
Time off
Vacation Time
Sick Days
Time spent at seminars, conferences, and continuing
medical education
 
Time to take Boards
 
BENEFITS
 
Expense Reimbursement
 
Car payments, gas, parking
Cell phone/Pager
Professional association dues, medical staff fees,
subscriptions and medical journals, and continuing medical
education/conference expenses
 
Moving expenses
 
BENEFITS
 
 
Maternity Leave
 
 
Pension Plan and 401(k)
 
 
School Loan Repayment
 
BENEFITS
BENEFITS
 
Insurance
 
Disability Insurance
Health Insurance – Family included?
Malpractice Insurance
 
Amount
Type of Policy:  Occurrence or Claims Made?
Cancellation of policy and refund entitlement
 
Obligation to purchase “Tail” insurance
 
Ownership of patient records
by Employer
 
Access to patient  records
 
Record Retention
 
Right to copies if not already
provided by  state law
 
Commencement Date” v. “Effective Date”
When does employment begin?
 
Conditions of Employment:
Receipt of state license to practice medicine
Obtaining medical staff membership and receiving
hospital privileges
 
Obtaining Medicare/Medicaid Provider Number
 
Obtaining Insurance Enrollment
 
Termination Da
te
 
Renewal Terms:
 
Automatic Renewal
 
Notice period to terminate
 
 
  
Termination Events (Singular or Mutual)
Termination 
without
 Cause
 
Notice Requirement
 
Mutual Agreement
Death
Disability
 
 
Termination 
with
 Cause
Breach of Employment Agreement by either Party
 
If hospital-based practice, the termination or non-
renewal of exclusive agreement with the hospital
 
Catch-all Provision:  “Any conduct which Employer
deems detrimental to its practice…”
 
Want a Notice and “Cure” period
 
Hospital has licensure, accreditation, Medicare
participation issues
 
 
 
Termination Events
 
Revocation or suspension of license
 
Exclusion from state or federally funded
healthcare programs
 
Drug or alcohol abuse; conviction of a felony
 
 
Termination Events
 
Termination or suspension of medical staff privileges
 
Fail to maintain or qualify for malpractice insurance
 
Failure to obtain or maintain board certification
 
Ethics violations
 
 
Obligations at Termination
 
Access to patient records
 
Notification of patients that physician is leaving the
practice
 
Return of practice property  (computers, pagers,
records)
 
Loss of Medical Staff privileges if Hospital employee
 
Non-solicitation of:
 
Patients
 
Employees
 
Referral Sources
 
NON-COMPETITION PROVISIONS
NON-COMPETITION PROVISIONS
 
Geographic 
 cannot compete within certain
geographic market
Very state specific
 
NON-COMPETITION PROVISIONS
NON-COMPETITION PROVISIONS
 
 
Conflicting Economic Interests
 
Medical Directorships
 
Investments in competing ancillary services
 
NON-COMPETITION PROVISIONS
 
Exist during the term of the employment agreement
 
Non-competition within a specified geographic area
 
Does it continue after termination/non-renewal of
the Employment Agreement?
 
What is the time period of term of the restriction?
 
What is the geographic area that is limited?
 
NON-COMPETITION PROVISIONS
 
Consequences of violating Non-Competition
Provisions
 
Potential adverse financial consequences
 
Liquidated damages
 
Injunction
 
NON-COMPETITION PROVISIONS
 
 
Ask for a limitation on territory
 
 
Limit length of time
 
 
Pay a penalty to get out
 
 
If you stay on Hospital Staff, agree to let you out
of non-compete
 
Dispute Resolution
 
     Informal Written Process
 
     Mediation/Arbitration
 
     Court
 
     Allocation of Costs and Fees
 
When will physician be eligible to be an owner of
the practice?
 
Waiting period for buy-in
 
Purchase Price for buy-in (Assets vs. Stock)
 
Ownership in Ancillary Revenue Streams (e.g., Imaging;
ASC)
 
NEGOTIATION POINTS
 
1.
Pick those important items; no more than 3-5
 
2.
Look for those elements in your contract; if missing, must
discuss
 
3.
Try not to enter into something that looks like “indentured
servitude”
 
4.
What are your “back door” options if does not work out?
 
 
D
E
B
RUHL
 ▪ H
AYNES
T
HE
 H
EALTH
 L
AW
 G
ROUP
614 T
CHOUPITOULAS
 S
TREET
N
EW
 O
RLEANS
, LA 70130
P
HONE
: (504) 522-4054
 
F
AX
: (504) 522-9049
WWW
.MD-LAW.
COM
 
Kathleen L. DeBruhl, J.D.
kdebruhl@md-law.com
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Key elements of an employment agreement, from parties involved to duties and physician requirements. Learn how to perform due diligence on your prospective employer and understand critical details like time commitment and moonlighting opportunities. Get insights on call responsibilities and ensure you meet the necessary licensing and certification requirements

  • Employment
  • Agreement
  • Duties
  • Due Diligence
  • Physician

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  1. UNDERSTANDING YOUR EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT MARCH 14, 2017 SAN DIEGO, CA PRESENTED BY: KATHLEEN L. DEBRUHL, JD DEBRUHL HAYNES THE HEALTH LAW GROUP NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA PHONE: (504) 522-4054 kdebruhl@md-law.com WWW.MD-LAW.COM

  2. Disclosure Kathleen L. DeBruhl has no conflicts to disclose.

  3. KEY OBJECTIVES 1. Understanding the elements of your contract 2. Knowing what you can change or ask for 3. How to negotiate effectively

  4. Elements of an Employment Agreement Parties Duties Physician Requirements Employer Requirements Compensation Benefits Term/Termination Non-Compete Provision(s)

  5. Performing Due Diligence Get to know your new employer Ask questions Are they financially viable?

  6. Due Diligence Do they have good leadership? Are there outstanding liabilities? (ex: lawsuits) Do they respect Physicians?

  7. PARTIES TO THE AGREEMENT Parties - Who exactly is employing you? Hospital Employment Hospital v. Foundation Physician Group owned by Hospital? For-Profit v. Non-Profit or Private Practice

  8. Time Commitment Define Full-time Work Schedule: Days and Hours Locations: Single or multiple offices Time commitment for administrative duties - research? - teaching?

  9. Duties (cont.) Moonlighting The ability to work outside the physician organization Does malpractice insurance cover moonlighting activities? Legal work

  10. (Duties Cont.) CALL How does call work? Practice call vs. Facility Call Who is in call rotation? Compensation?

  11. PHYSICIAN REQUIREMENTS Licensed in appropriate state DEA registration Board certification or Board eligibility No physical or mental disability Malpractice coverage from previous employment Credentialing with Insurers and Hospitals

  12. PHYSICIAN REQUIREMENTS Disclosure of financial relationships with other healthcare entities No exclusion from Medicare or Medicaid No pending malpractice or threatened malpractice litigation No pending or threatened investigations or other proceedings

  13. PHYSICIAN REQUIREMENTS Managed Care Participation Compliance with policies, procedures, bylaws, and/or operating agreements of Employer (ask for a copy) Acceptance of all patients and payors

  14. Employer Requirements Adequate space and equipment Competent, trained staff Licensed Staff (PA, RN) Reporting/Supervision Administration vs. MD/CMO

  15. Compensation Methods Equal Compensation Productivity Formulas Combination of Equal Compensation and Productivity Point System or Relative Value Unit (RVU) Method Fixed Periodic Salary + Bonus Value Indicators

  16. Other Compensation Issues Stipend or sign-on bonus Moving Allowance School Loans Severance or Deferred Compensation on Termination Disability Compensation Compensation for outside activities, like teaching, lecturing, medical directorships, and expert witness fees Do these amounts belong to the physician or to the practice? Research

  17. Other Compensation Issues Allocation of overhead and other practice expenses Relationship between compensation and certain other work aspects (i.e. call coverage, administrative burdens) Performance Standards (Insist on review and agreement)

  18. Time off Vacation Time Sick Days Time spent at seminars, conferences, and continuing medical education Time to take Boards

  19. BENEFITS Expense Reimbursement Car payments, gas, parking Cell phone/Pager Professional association dues, medical staff fees, subscriptions and medical journals, and continuing medical education/conference expenses Moving expenses

  20. BENEFITS Maternity Leave Pension Plan and 401(k) School Loan Repayment

  21. BENEFITS Insurance Disability Insurance Health Insurance Family included? Malpractice Insurance Amount Type of Policy: Occurrence or Claims Made? Cancellation of policy and refund entitlement Obligation to purchase Tail insurance

  22. Ownership of patient records by Employer Access to patient records Record Retention Right to copies if not already provided by state law

  23. Commencement Date v. Effective Date When does employment begin? Conditions of Employment: Receipt of state license to practice medicine Obtaining medical staff membership and receiving hospital privileges Obtaining Medicare/Medicaid Provider Number Obtaining Insurance Enrollment

  24. Termination Date Renewal Terms: Automatic Renewal Notice period to terminate

  25. Termination Events (Singular or Mutual) Termination without Cause Notice Requirement Mutual Agreement Death Disability

  26. Termination with Cause Breach of Employment Agreement by either Party If hospital-based practice, the termination or non- renewal of exclusive agreement with the hospital Catch-all Provision: Any conduct which Employer deems detrimental to its practice Want a Notice and Cure period Hospital has licensure, accreditation, Medicare participation issues

  27. Termination Events Revocation or suspension of license Exclusion from state or federally funded healthcare programs Drug or alcohol abuse; conviction of a felony

  28. Termination Events Termination or suspension of medical staff privileges Fail to maintain or qualify for malpractice insurance Failure to obtain or maintain board certification Ethics violations

  29. Obligations at Termination Access to patient records Notification of patients that physician is leaving the practice Return of practice property (computers, pagers, records) Loss of Medical Staff privileges if Hospital employee

  30. Non-solicitation of: Patients Employees Referral Sources

  31. NON-COMPETITION PROVISIONS Geographic cannot compete within certain geographic market Very state specific

  32. NON-COMPETITION PROVISIONS Conflicting Economic Interests Medical Directorships Investments in competing ancillary services

  33. NON-COMPETITION PROVISIONS Exist during the term of the employment agreement Non-competition within a specified geographic area Does it continue after termination/non-renewal of the Employment Agreement? What is the time period of term of the restriction? What is the geographic area that is limited?

  34. NON-COMPETITION PROVISIONS Consequences of violating Non-Competition Provisions Potential adverse financial consequences Liquidated damages Injunction

  35. NON-COMPETITION PROVISIONS Ask for a limitation on territory Limit length of time Pay a penalty to get out of non-compete If you stay on Hospital Staff, agree to let you out

  36. Dispute Resolution Informal Written Process Mediation/Arbitration Court Allocation of Costs and Fees

  37. When will physician be eligible to be an owner of the practice? Waiting period for buy-in Purchase Price for buy-in (Assets vs. Stock) Ownership in Ancillary Revenue Streams (e.g., Imaging; ASC)

  38. NEGOTIATION POINTS 1. Pick those important items; no more than 3-5 2. Look for those elements in your contract; if missing, must discuss 3. Try not to enter into something that looks like indentured servitude 4. What are your back door options if does not work out?

  39. Kathleen L. DeBruhl, J.D. kdebruhl@md-law.com DEBRUHL HAYNES THE HEALTH LAW GROUP 614 TCHOUPITOULAS STREET NEW ORLEANS, LA 70130 PHONE: (504) 522-4054 WWW.MD-LAW.COM FAX: (504) 522-9049

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