Embracing Human Rights and Sustainable Development for a Better Society
AI and Ethics: Creating a Humane Society:
Human Rights and Basic Necessities
Raj Reddy
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh, PA 15213
Sep 25, 2020
INK Conference on Monk & Machine - Ethics and Wisdom in the Age of
Exponential Technologies, Sep 25, 2020, Lakshmi Pratury Moderator
What do mean by Serving Society?
Find an Innovative Solutions For Societal Needs
Serving the Society – I
Embrace Universal Human Rights of United Nations
1 Right to Equality
2 Freedom from Discrimination
3 Right to Life Liberty Happiness
4 Freedom from Slavery
5 Freedom from Torture
6 Right to Recognition as Person
7 Right to Equality before Law
8 Right to a Competent Tribunal
9 Freedom from Arbitrary Arrest
10 Right to Fair Public Hearing
11 Innocent until Proven Guilty
12 Right to Privacy and Home
13 Right to Free Movement
14 Right to Asylum
15 Right to a Nationality
16 Right to Marriage and Family
17 Right to Own Property
18 Freedom of Religion
19 Freedom of Opinion
20 Right of Peaceful Assembly
21 Right to Free Elections
22 Right to Social Security
23 Right to Join Trade Unions
24 Right to Rest and Leisure
25 Adequate Living Standard
26 Right to Education
27 Right to Cultural Life
28 Right to a Social Order
29 Free and Full Development
30 Freedom from Interference
Serving the Society – II
Embrace Sustainable Development Goals of UN
1: End
poverty
in all its forms everywhere
2: End hunger, achieve
food security
and promote sustainable agriculture
3: Ensure
good health
and promote well-being for all at all ages
4: Ensure quality
education
for all and promote lifelong learning
5: Achieve
gender equality
and empower all women and girls
6: Ensure access to
water and sanitation
for all
7: Ensure access to
affordable, clean energy
for all
8: Promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth and
employment
9: Build resilient
infrastructure
, promote sustainable industrialization
10:
Reduce inequality
within and among countries
11: Inclusive, safe, resilient and
sustainable cities
12: Ensure
sustainable consumption
and production patterns
13: Take urgent action to combat
climate change
and its impacts
14: Conserve and
sustainable use of marine resources
15:
Sustainable use of forests
and combat desertification
16: Promote just,
peaceful and inclusive societies
Serving the Society – III
Actionable Sustainable Development Goals
SDG
1.
Water Security
6
2.
Energy Security
7
3.
Food Security
2
4.
Health
3
5.
Education
4
6.
Multilingual Communication
9
7.
Transportation
9
8.
Sanitation and Hygiene
6
9.
Housing
?
10.
Jobs
8
11.
Disaster Warning and Relief
?
Essential Services
Based on UN Sustainable Development Goals
•
Smart Water Security
•
Smart Energy Security
•
Smart Food Security
•
Smart Health
•
Smart Education
•
Smart Multilingual Communication
•
Smart Transportation
•
Smart Sanitation and Hygiene
•
Smart Housing
•
Smart Jobs
•
Smart Disaster Warning and Relief
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Survival And Privacy
•
Jobs will be Lost and New Jobs created
•
Societal Engineering Solutions needed
•
Next 20 years will be Dramatic
•
Many Routine
T
asks will be done by Intelligent Agents:
Cognition Amplifiers and Guardian Angels
•
No Robot Takeover in the Foreseeable Future
Existential Threat of AI and Robotics
•
Elon Musk on Existential Threat to Humanity:
Not Likely
•
Robots Will Take over the World and Enslave Human Species
•
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_risk_from_artificial_general_intelligence
•
Future Advances in AI and Robotics will Certainly Impact
Jobs, Privacy and Lead to Intelligent Weapons
•
Etzioni’s Laws:
•
AI and Robotics Systems Must Obey the Same Laws as Humans
•
No Cyberbullying, Stock Manipulation or Terrorist Threats
•
Cannot Entrap People Into Committing Crimes
•
Cannot Drive Through Red Lights
•
Create A.I. Weapons That Violate International Treaties
•
AI Systems Cannot Impersonate
•
No fake news, No Fake Tweets
•
AI Systems Cannot Retain or Disclose Confidential Information
•
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/01/opinion/artificial-intelligence-regulations-rules.html
Ethical Aspects of AI and Robotics
•
Self Driving Cars
•
Conundrum for Software Navigation systems
•
Save a Pedestrian or Passengers in the Car?
•
Variant of Michael Sandel’s Trolley Cart problem
•
Greatest Good For the Greatest Number of People
•
Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill
•
Conundrum of “Eye In The Sky” Movie
•
Conundrum of Organ Transplant Assignment
•
Higher Priority for Steve Jobs?
•
Ethical Issues: Coercion, Privacy, Confidentiality, Exploitation and Commercialization
•
Aristotle: Justice Means “Giving Each Person His Due or What He Deserves;”
•
Someone May Deserve Preferential Treatment From Considerations Of Virtue And
Morally Deserving; Moral Deserts; Just Deserts
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_(philosophy)
•
Communitarianism: Follow the laws of the Community
•
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communitarianism
10
Creating Rural Entrepreneurs
•
Amazon Market Place
•
Proactive Rural Jobs and Wealth Creators
•
Each one of Basic Needs is an Opportunity as a Rural Business
•
Small Water RO plants
•
Solar Power
•
Food Processing and Packging
•
Small Certified Schools: KG to PG
•
Rural Health Clinics
•
Sceptic Tanks and Dry Toilet Manufacture
•
Smart Phone Rentals
•
Rentals Bycycles, Motor Cycles and Cars with Drivers
•
Necessary Conditions
•
Connectivity
•
Computing Access
•
Capacity Building: Local Language YouTube Video Access
•
Content: Tutorials on How to?
Exploring the importance of serving society by upholding universal human rights and embracing sustainable development goals set by the United Nations. This involves advocating for equality, liberty, access to basic needs, and addressing societal challenges such as poverty, hunger, healthcare, education, gender equality, clean energy, economic growth, and environmental sustainability. By focusing on these principles, we aim to create a more humane and equitable world for all.
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Presentation Transcript
AI and Ethics: Creating a Humane Society: Human Rights and Basic Necessities Raj Reddy Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 Sep 25, 2020 INK Conference on Monk & Machine - Ethics and Wisdom in the Age of Exponential Technologies, Sep 25, 2020, Lakshmi Pratury Moderator
What do mean by Serving Society? Find an Innovative Solutions For Societal Needs
Serving the Society I Embrace Universal Human Rights of United Nations 1 Right to Equality 3 Right to Life Liberty Happiness 5 Freedom from Torture 7 Right to Equality before Law 9 Freedom from Arbitrary Arrest 11 Innocent until Proven Guilty 13 Right to Free Movement 15 Right to a Nationality 17 Right to Own Property 19 Freedom of Opinion 21 Right to Free Elections 23 Right to Join Trade Unions 25 Adequate Living Standard 27 Right to Cultural Life 29 Free and Full Development 2 Freedom from Discrimination 4 Freedom from Slavery 6 Right to Recognition as Person 8 Right to a Competent Tribunal 10 Right to Fair Public Hearing 12 Right to Privacy and Home 14 Right to Asylum 16 Right to Marriage and Family 18 Freedom of Religion 20 Right of Peaceful Assembly 22 Right to Social Security 24 Right to Rest and Leisure 26 Right to Education 28 Right to a Social Order 30 Freedom from Interference
Serving the Society II Embrace Sustainable Development Goals of UN 1: End poverty in all its forms everywhere 2: End hunger, achieve food security and promote sustainable agriculture 3: Ensure good health and promote well-being for all at all ages 4: Ensure quality education for all and promote lifelong learning 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls 6: Ensure access to water and sanitation for all 7: Ensure access to affordable, clean energy for all 8: Promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth and employment 9: Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization 10: Reduce inequality within and among countries 11: Inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable cities 12: Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns 13: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts 14: Conserve and sustainable use of marine resources 15: Sustainable use of forests and combat desertification 16: Promote just, peaceful and inclusive societies
Serving the Society III Actionable Sustainable Development Goals SDG 6 7 2 3 4 9 9 6 ? 8 ? 1. Water Security 2. Energy Security 3. Food Security 4. Health 5. Education 6. Multilingual Communication 7. Transportation 8. Sanitation and Hygiene 9. Housing 10.Jobs 11.Disaster Warning and Relief
Essential Services Based on UN Sustainable Development Goals Smart Water Security Smart Energy Security Smart Food Security Smart Health Smart Education Smart Multilingual Communication Smart Transportation Smart Sanitation and Hygiene Smart Housing Smart Jobs Smart Disaster Warning and Relief Smart = AI Enabled = Collect Data Analyze Data Fix Problem
Survival And Privacy Jobs will be Lost and New Jobs created Societal Engineering Solutions needed Next 20 years will be Dramatic Many Routine Tasks will be done by Intelligent Agents: Cognition Amplifiers and Guardian Angels No Robot Takeover in the Foreseeable Future
Existential Threat of AI and Robotics Elon Musk on Existential Threat to Humanity: Not Likely Robots Will Take over the World and Enslave Human Species https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_risk_from_artificial_general_intelligence Future Advances in AI and Robotics will Certainly Impact Jobs, Privacy and Lead to Intelligent Weapons Etzioni s Laws: AI and Robotics Systems Must Obey the Same Laws as Humans No Cyberbullying, Stock Manipulation or Terrorist Threats Cannot Entrap People Into Committing Crimes Cannot Drive Through Red Lights Create A.I. Weapons That Violate International Treaties AI Systems Cannot Impersonate No fake news, No Fake Tweets AI Systems Cannot Retain or Disclose Confidential Information https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/01/opinion/artificial-intelligence-regulations-rules.html
Ethical Aspects of AI and Robotics Self Driving Cars Conundrum for Software Navigation systems Save a Pedestrian or Passengers in the Car? Variant of Michael Sandel s Trolley Cart problem Greatest Good For the Greatest Number of People Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill Conundrum of Eye In The Sky Movie Conundrum of Organ Transplant Assignment Higher Priority for Steve Jobs? Ethical Issues: Coercion, Privacy, Confidentiality, Exploitation and Commercialization Aristotle: Justice Means Giving Each Person His Due or What He Deserves; Someone May Deserve Preferential Treatment From Considerations Of Virtue And Morally Deserving; Moral Deserts; Just Deserts https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_(philosophy) Communitarianism: Follow the laws of the Community https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communitarianism
Creating Rural Entrepreneurs Amazon Market Place Proactive Rural Jobs and Wealth Creators Each one of Basic Needs is an Opportunity as a Rural Business Small Water RO plants Solar Power Food Processing and Packging Small Certified Schools: KG to PG Rural Health Clinics Sceptic Tanks and Dry Toilet Manufacture Smart Phone Rentals Rentals Bycycles, Motor Cycles and Cars with Drivers Necessary Conditions Connectivity Computing Access Capacity Building: Local Language YouTube Video Access Content: Tutorials on How to? 10
