Embracing Gender Diversity at Wright State University
Case Study:
Welcoming Trans* Individuals
to Centrist College
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Lindsey Steller, Jessica Baker, Kate Bumhoffer, Katie McGrath
Agenda
Thank you for taking the time to invest in
our students! Today will be wonderful for
us all!
Introductions
Icebreaker
Learning Objectives
Trans* Terminology
Gender Schema Theory
Challenges Facing Trans* Groups
Campus Resources
Title IX
Action Plan(s)
Introductions:
name, pronouns,
affiliation/Office
Icebreaker:
4
Corners
Participants will split into 4 groups and each group will take 2 minutes per topic to discuss
privileged groups within US context. Groups will share their main points in a large group
discussion.
Ask yourself these questions: What does this group do? How do they act? What do they
have access to?
1. Heterosexual or Cisgender people
2. Religion/Faith
3. White Privilege
4. Socio-Economic Status
Learning Objectives
Participants will be able to:
•
Define basic trans* concepts
•
Identify at least three challenges trans*
individuals face
•
Refer trans* students or staff to
appropriate helpful campus resources
•
Develop individual department action
plans for creating a welcoming
environment
Terminology
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Let’s take a
look
This short film
will provide a
deeper
understanding
for us all
Bem’s Gender Schema
Theory
1.
A developing child learns his or her society’s
cultural definitions
of maleness and
femaleness
Anatomy, family roles, emotional characteristics
2.
The child learns to recognize and organize incoming information in gender-based
categories
Filters perceptions before child is even aware of this process
Gender becomes a sorting mechanism
3.
Children construct and experience themselves within these gender-based categories
Leave behind elements that “don’t fit”
Evaluate themselves according to how well they conform to these gender schemas
Bem’s
Sex Role Inventory
●
Measures how much individuals view
themselves as fitting into masculine and
feminine stereotypes
●
Masculinity and femininity as orthogonal -
not binary
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Not on opposite ends of one scale
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Cross each other within a matrix
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Discussion
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Challenges Trans* Individuals Face
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:
Typical gender roles and norms can often be
reinforced on campus (ex: sports teams,
Housing assignments)
Students may feel pressured to act in ways
that conform to gender norms
Cisgender peers may not be accepting or
understanding of trans* individuals
Difficulty finding a niche
E
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:
Equal Employee Benefits
Partner Benefits
Restroom Access (Universal or Single-stall
restrooms are not always available)
Misuse or no use of correct pronouns
Fear of safety within the workplace
Campus
Resources
Office of LGBTQA Affairs
“Rainbow Alliance” (student organization)
“Allies” (faculty and staff organization)
Counseling & Wellness Services
Ombudsperson
The Office of Equity & Inclusion
Title IX
“Title IX of the Educational Amendments of 1972 and 34 C.F.R. Part 106, is a
comprehensive federal law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in any
federally funded education program or activity. The principal objective of Title IX is
to avoid the use of federal money to support sex discrimination in education
programs and to provide individual citizens effective protection against those
practices.”
(https://www.wright.edu/equity-and-inclusion/title-ix-gender-based-violence)
Title IX Rights
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:
1. Is a landmark federal civil right that prohibits sex discrimination in education.
2. Does NOT apply to female students only.
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Takeaways & Tips
●
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○
Mirror the language individuals use for themselves
○
Allow yourself to mess up - apologize, and try better next time
○
Choose universal terms, such as “significant other or partner” instead of
“boyfriend” or “girlfriend”
●
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University Action Plan
●
Provide additional options other than “male” and “female” on Admissions
application, Financial Aid forms, Housing contracts, etc.
●
Campus-wide remodeling to establish at least one gender-neutral
restroom in high-traffic area of each building
●
Offer gender-neutral Housing options on campus
●
Redesign faculty training on using preferred student pronouns
●
Re-evaluate student and staff health insurance plans
●
Consider a diversity general education requirement, with an LGBTQ+
course as one option
●
Add LGBTQ+ topics to new employee training
Your Action Plan
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Your action plan is due a week from today via email to the Director of Student
Services. A consultation meeting will follow shortly after.
For Further
Education...
Ally Training
Through the Office of LGBTQA Affairs, learn
more about the entire LGBTQ+ community
ProjectImplicit.com
Online quiz, discover what implicit
associations you hold towards diverse
groups
Growing Up Trans
PBS documentary available online
Trans Student Educational Resources
www.transstudent.org
Explore a case study on welcoming trans* individuals at Wright State University, covering topics like terminology, challenges faced, campus resources, and action plans. The session includes introductions, icebreakers, learning objectives, and a focus on trans* inclusion in a college setting.
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Presentation Transcript
Case Study: Welcoming Trans* Individuals to Centrist College Wright State University - Lindsey Steller, Jessica Baker, Kate Bumhoffer, Katie McGrath
Thank you for taking the time to invest in our students! Today will be wonderful for us all! Introductions Icebreaker Learning Objectives Trans* Terminology Gender Schema Theory Challenges Facing Trans* Groups Campus Resources Title IX Action Plan(s) Agenda
Introductions: name, pronouns, affiliation/Office
Icebreaker:4 Corners Participants will split into 4 groups and each group will take 2 minutes per topic to discuss privileged groups within US context. Groups will share their main points in a large group discussion. Ask yourself these questions: What does this group do? How do they act? What do they have access to? 1. Heterosexual or Cisgender people 2. Religion/Faith 3. White Privilege 4. Socio-Economic Status
Learning Objectives Participants will be able to: Define basic trans* concepts Identify at least three challenges trans* individuals face Refer trans* students or staff to appropriate helpful campus resources Develop individual department action plans for creating a welcoming environment
Terminology Sex: objective biological characteristics, binary (male or female) Intersex: a general term used for a person born with anatomy that is non-binary Gender: culturally shaped expression of sexual differences Gender Identity: one's innermost concept of self as male, female, or other Gender Expression: how one chooses to openly demonstrate their gender Cisgender: a person whose sex assigned at birth aligns with their gender identity Trans*: an umbrella term for people whose gender identity and/or expression is different from cultural expectations based on the sex they were assigned at birth
Lets take a look This short film will provide a deeper understanding for us all
Bems Gender Schema Theory Anatomy, family roles, emotional characteristics 1. A developing child learns his or her society s cultural definitions of maleness and femaleness 2. The child learns to recognize and organize incoming information in gender-based categories Filters perceptions before child is even aware of this process Gender becomes a sorting mechanism 3. Children construct and experience themselves within these gender-based categories Leave behind elements that don t fit Evaluate themselves according to how well they conform to these gender schemas
Bems Androgynous: high on both masculinity and femininity Sex Role Inventory Undifferentiated: low on both masculinity and femininity Measures how much individuals view themselves as fitting into masculine and feminine stereotypes Masculine: High on masculinity, low on femininity Masculinity and femininity as orthogonal - not binary Feminine: High on femininity, low on masculinity Not on opposite ends of one scale o Cross each other within a matrix o
Discussion How did your childhood shape your gender identity?
Challenges Trans* Individuals Face Students: Employees: Typical gender roles and norms can often be reinforced on campus (ex: sports teams, Housing assignments) Equal Employee Benefits Partner Benefits Restroom Access (Universal or Single-stall restrooms are not always available) Students may feel pressured to act in ways that conform to gender norms Misuse or no use of correct pronouns Cisgender peers may not be accepting or understanding of trans* individuals Fear of safety within the workplace Difficulty finding a niche
Office of LGBTQA Affairs Campus Resources Rainbow Alliance (student organization) Allies (faculty and staff organization) Counseling & Wellness Services Ombudsperson The Office of Equity & Inclusion
Title IX Title IX of the Educational Amendments of 1972 and 34 C.F.R. Part 106, is a comprehensive federal law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in any federally funded education program or activity. The principal objective of Title IX is to avoid the use of federal money to support sex discrimination in education programs and to provide individual citizens effective protection against those practices. (https://www.wright.edu/equity-and-inclusion/title-ix-gender-based-violence)
Title IX Rights Title IX: 1. Is a landmark federal civil right that prohibits sex discrimination in education. 2. Does NOT apply to female students only. Our Institution: 3. Must be proactive in ensuring that our campus is free of sex discrimination. 4. Must have an established procedure for handling complaints of sex discrimination, sexual harassment or sexual violence. 5. Must take immediate action to ensure a victim can continue their education free of ongoing sex discrimination, sexual harassment or sexual violence. 6. May not retaliate against someone filing a complaint and must keep a victim safe from other retaliatory harassment or behavior. 7. Can issue a no contact directive under Title IX to prevent the accused student from approaching or interacting with you. 8. In cases of sexual violence, we are prohibited from encouraging or allowing mediation (rather than a formal hearing) of the complaint. 9. We should not make any student pay the costs of certain accommodations that they require in order to continue their education after experiencing violence. See more at http://knowyourix.org/title-ix/title-ix-the-basics/
Universal Design For Inclusivity Universal Design: a process that can be applied to any product or environment to be certain it can be used universally by all people without the need for adaptation Creating space for universal/all access restrooms and locker rooms helps trans* individuals feel comfortable on campus without fearing they will be ridiculed, outed, or retaliated against As simple as changing the signage on the restroom and/or locker room that will represent that this space will now be universally used. Both gender specific as well as universal restrooms and locker rooms would be available on campus - freedom of choice for all
Dont get flustered over terminology Mirror the language individuals use for themselves Allow yourself to mess up - apologize, and try better next time Choose universal terms, such as significant other or partner instead of boyfriend or girlfriend You don t have to be part of a community to be an ally to that community Empathy goes a long way! Each person has a different experience Takeaways & Tips
University Action Plan Provide additional options other than male and female on Admissions application, Financial Aid forms, Housing contracts, etc. Campus-wide remodeling to establish at least one gender-neutral restroom in high-traffic area of each building Offer gender-neutral Housing options on campus Redesign faculty training on using preferred student pronouns Re-evaluate student and staff health insurance plans Consider a diversity general education requirement, with an LGBTQ+ course as one option Add LGBTQ+ topics to new employee training
Your Action Plan Develop an action plan including at least 3 steps for how your department will begin creating a more inclusive and supportive environment for trans* individuals. Your action plan is due a week from today via email to the Director of Student Services. A consultation meeting will follow shortly after.
Ally Training Through the Office of LGBTQA Affairs, learn more about the entire LGBTQ+ community ProjectImplicit.com Online quiz, discover what implicit associations you hold towards diverse groups For Further Education... Growing Up Trans PBS documentary available online Trans Student Educational Resources www.transstudent.org
