Elasticity of Demand in Microeconomics

Elasticity of Demand
Presented By – Mr. G. C. Khamkar
   
Assistant Professor,
 Department of Economics, SPMM, Satara
Paper - Micro Economics
Elasticity of Demand
Law of Demand – Explains Qualitative
Relationship between Demand and Price
Elasticity of Demand - Explains Quantitative
Relationship between Demand and  factors
affecting on Demand.
Meaning of Elasticity of Demand
“Elasticity of demand is the responsiveness of
the quantity demanded of a 
commodity
 to
changes in one of the variables on which
demand depends’’.
 In other words, it is the percentage change in
quantity demanded divided by
the 
percentage
 in one of the variables on
which demand depends.”
Factors Affecting on Demand
Price of the commodity
Consumer’s 
income
.
Prices of related commodities
Number of Customers
Government Policy
Selling Cost
Traditions.
 
Types of Elasticity of Demand
Price Elasticity
Income Elasticity
Cross Elasticity
Price Elasticity of Demand
The price elasticity of demand is the response
of the quantity demanded to change in the
price of a commodity.
It is assumed that the consumer’s income,
tastes, and prices of all other goods are
steady.
It is measured as a percentage change in the
quantity demanded divided by the percentage
change in price.
Income  Elasticity of Demand
The 
income elasticity
 of demand is the degree
of responsiveness of the quantity demanded
to a change in the consumer’s income.
 
                                   % Change in Demand
Income Elasticity =  ----------------------------
                                    % Change in Income
Cross Elasticity of Demand
The 
cross elasticity of demand
 of a commodity
X for another commodity Y, is the change in
demand of commodity X due to a change in
the price of commodity Y.
 
                                   % Change in Demand of X Good
Cross Elasticity = -----------------------------------------
                                     % Change in Price  of  Y Good
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Elasticity of demand in microeconomics explores the qualitative and quantitative relationships between demand and price. It examines how changes in various factors affect consumer behavior and demand for goods and services. Factors such as price, consumer income, prices of related commodities, number of customers, government policies, selling costs, and traditions play a crucial role in determining the elasticity of demand. Different types of elasticity, including price elasticity, income elasticity, and cross elasticity, provide insights into consumer responsiveness to changes in price, income, and related goods.

  • Elasticity of Demand
  • Microeconomics
  • Price Elasticity
  • Income Elasticity
  • Cross Elasticity

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  1. Paper - Micro Economics Elasticity of Demand Presented By Mr. G. C. Khamkar Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, SPMM, Satara

  2. Elasticity of Demand Law of Demand Explains Qualitative Relationship between Demand and Price Elasticity of Demand - Explains Quantitative Relationship between Demand and factors affecting on Demand.

  3. Meaning of Elasticity of Demand Elasticity of demand is the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a commodity to changes in one of the variables on which demand depends . In other words, it is the percentage change in quantity demanded the percentage in one of the variables on which demand depends. divided by

  4. Factors Affecting on Demand Price of the commodity Consumer s income. Prices of related commodities Number of Customers Government Policy Selling Cost Traditions.

  5. Types of Elasticity of Demand Price Elasticity Income Elasticity Cross Elasticity

  6. Price Elasticity of Demand The price elasticity of demand is the response of the quantity demanded to change in the price of a commodity. It is assumed that the consumer s income, tastes, and prices of all other goods are steady. It is measured as a percentage change in the quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.

  7. Income Elasticity of Demand The income elasticity of demand is the degree of responsiveness of the quantity demanded to a change in the consumer s income. % Change in Demand Income Elasticity = ---------------------------- % Change in Income

  8. Cross Elasticity of Demand The cross elasticity of demand of a commodity X for another commodity Y, is the change in demand of commodity X due to a change in the price of commodity Y. % Change in Demand of X Good Cross Elasticity = ----------------------------------------- % Change in Price of Y Good

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