Earth's Geography: Location, Coordinates, and Hemispheres
Location
Annotated Map Activity
On Your Blank Map
Label
7 continents
4 oceans
Create a compass rose in the upper right
hand corner of your paper.
Relative Location
Described by landmarks, time, direction, or
distance from one place to another.
Examples:
Ms. Rains’ class is down the 6
th
grade hall
on the left.
AMS is about a mile from Kroger on Ridge
Road.
Arbor Place Mall is off I-20 in
Douglasville.
Absolute Location
Describes the location of a fixed point on the
earth. Normally expressed using coordinates
such as latitude and longitude.
Examples:
Eiffel Tower is 48.8584° N, 2.2945° E
Arbor Place Mall is 33.7279° N, 84.7440° W
The White House is 38.8977° N, 77.0365° W
Absolute Location Cont.
Absolute Location is based off the Global Positioning
System (GPS).
Hemispheres
Half of the Earth.
The
Equator
creates the
Northern
and
Southern
hemispheres.
The
Prime Meridian
creates the
Eastern
and
Western
hemispheres.
Lines of
LATITUDE
(parallels)
Imaginary lines on the Earth that run
parallel to the equator.
Lines of
LONGITUDE
(meridians)
Imaginary lines that run between North and South Poles
Finding GPS
Latitude (North or South) always comes first.
Longitude (East or West) always comes second.
0 degrees doesn’t have direction but you should know
that it’s the equator or prime meridian.
Examples:
(35.9550°N , 83.9250° W)
Explore the concepts of absolute and relative locations, lines of latitude and longitude, GPS coordinates, and hemispheres in geography. Learn how to create a compass rose and label continents and oceans on a map. Understand how to describe locations using landmarks, direction, time, and distance.
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Presentation Transcript
Location Annotated Map Activity
On Your Blank Map Label 7 continents 4 oceans Create a compass rose in the upper right hand corner of your paper.
Relative Location Described by landmarks, time, direction, or distance from one place to another. Examples: Ms. Rains class is down the 6thgrade hall on the left. AMS is about a mile from Kroger on Ridge Road. Arbor Place Mall is off I-20 in Douglasville.
Absolute Location Describes the location of a fixed point on the earth. Normally expressed using coordinates such as latitude and longitude. Examples: Eiffel Tower is 48.8584 N, 2.2945 E Arbor Place Mall is 33.7279 N, 84.7440 W The White House is 38.8977 N, 77.0365 W
Absolute Location Cont. Absolute Location is based off the Global Positioning System (GPS).
Hemispheres Half of the Earth. The Equator creates the Northern and Southern hemispheres. The Prime Meridian creates the Eastern and Western hemispheres.
Lines of LATITUDE (parallels) Imaginary lines on the Earth that run parallel to the equator.
Lines of LONGITUDE (meridians) Imaginary lines that run between North and South Poles
Finding GPS Latitude (North or South) always comes first. Longitude (East or West) always comes second. 0 degrees doesn t have direction but you should know that it s the equator or prime meridian. Examples: (35.9550 N , 83.9250 W)
