Challenges in Education System of Bangladesh
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Identity
Sabina Yeasmin
Lecturer in English
Baridhara Nazmul
Ulum Alim Madrasah
Badda, Dhaka
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c
a
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t
h
e
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c
h
i
l
d
r
e
n
.
small
huge
poverty
Many poor children either
drop out
of
school (d) _______________ (post modify
the verb with a phrase) or (e) _____ (Pre-
modify the verb) do not
go
to school at
all. Despite this situation we have far too
many
students
(f) _____________ (Post
modify the noun with an infinitive phrase)
compared to the number of
institutions
(g) _______ (Post modify the noun).
after primary level
simply
to be admitted
available
Bangladesh needs more schools, colleges
and universities to provide for the(h) ______
(Pre- modify the noun with participle)
number of
students
. But owing to financial
and resource constraints, the government
cannot fund the (i) ________ (Pre- modify the
noun) number of educational
institutions
. At
present there is hardly any educational
institution
(j) ______________________ (Post-
modify the noun with adjective clause).
increasing
additional
which is not over-crowded
2.Dhaka Board- 2019
Arsenic is a (a) ______ (Pre- modify the
noun)
substance.
It is (b) ____ (use an
intensifier to pre-modify the adjective)
dangerous for human health. (c) ___
(Use demonstrative to pre- modify the
noun)
substance
is found in the water of
the tube well.
harmful
very
This
There are (d) _____ (Use quantifier to
pre modify the noun)
villagers
in (e) ___
(Use possessive to pre- modify the noun)
country
. Most of our (f) ______ (Use a
noun adjective to pre- modify the noun)
people
drink tube well water. As a result,
many of them are suffering from arsenic
problem. This problem is (g) _____ (Pre-
modify the verb)
found
in North Bengal.
many
our
village
mainly
We should
take
proper measures (h)
_________________(Post modify the verb
with an infinitive phrase). Government
is
trying
to mark the tube wells having
arsenic (i) ____(Use a participle to post
modify the verb) red color. People
should be refrained from drinking
water of _____ (use demonstrative to
pre- modify the noun)
tube wells
.
to check this problem
using
those
3.
Rajshahi Board-2019
Taking food is essential. We
take
food
(a) ________(use an infinitive phrase to
post-modify the verb). We cannot
survive on earth if we do not take food.
In fact (b) _____(use a quantifier to pre-
modify the noun phrase)
living beings
need to take food.
to survive
every
But it is a matter of great regret that
(c) ___ (use possessive to pre-modify
the noun)
food
is being adulterated.
(d) ____ (use a noun adjective to pre-
modify the noun)
adulteration
is
increasing (e) ____ (use an intensifier
to pre- modify the adverb)
alarmingly
that we cannot stop it.
our
food
very
(f) _____(use a determiner to pre- modify the
noun- phrase)
dishonest businessmen
use (g)
_______ (pre- modify the noun)
chemicals
in
food and fruits to make illegal and quick;
money. But they do not think about (h) ___(use
a possessive to pre-modify the noun)
health
. (i)
_______ (use present participle) adulterated
food, people get sick. They are often attacked
with different fatal diseases. So (j) _______
(use a gerund) food safety is a must today.
some
harmful
our
eating
ensuring
4.Cumilla Board -2019
Newspaper plays a very (a) ____ (pre-
modify the noun)
role
in modern
civilization. It publishes news and views of
home and abroad. Only (b) _______ (pre-
modify the noun
) knowledge
is not enough
in this competitive world. A newspaper
helps
a man (c) _________ (post-modify the
verb with infinitive) his general knowledge.
vital
bookish
to increase
Besides academic books, one should
read
newspapers (d) _______ (post
modify the verb). Newspaper
helps
one
(e) ________(post-modify the verb with
an infinitive) the facts of the world. (f)
_________________ (pre-modify the
verb with a present participle phrase)
regularly, one
can be
aware of
everything.
regularly
to know
Reading a newspaper
There are (g) _____ (pre-modify the
noun)
kinds
of newspapers. One
should
select
the newspaper (h) _____
(post- modify the verb). One should
choose the (i) ______ (pre-modify the
noun)
paper
because many
newspapers present news partially.
Whatever the paper is, it (j) ________
(pre-modify the verb)
helps
a man.
various
properly
impartial
certainly
5. Jashore Board- 2019
Air and water are the most (a) ________
(pre- modify the noun with an adjective)
elements
of the environment. But we
are
polluting
them (b) _______ (post-
modify the verb with an adverb). Mills
and factories
use
fuel (c) ____________
(post- modify the verb with an infinitive)
their products.
important
unwisely
to manufacture
The burning of this fuel
creates
smoke
(d) _________ (post- modify the verb
with an adverbial). Motor vehicles also
pollute the air, (e) ______________
(use an appositive). Water is polluted
by (f) ______ (pre- modify the noun with
a quantifier)
kinds
of waste and fifth.
extensively
is another source
various
We also
contaminate
water(g) ____________
(Post- modify the verb with a present
participle phrase) into it. Farmers use (h)
________ (Pre- modify the noun with an
adjective)
fertilizers
and insecticides and
pollute water. (i) _______ (Pre- modify the
noun with a past participle)
water
is (j)
_______ (Pre-modify the adjective with an
intensifier)
harmful
for health.
throwing waste
chemical
polluted
very
6. Sylhet Board- 2019
A library is a (a) _________ (pre- modify
the noun) of
knowledge
. The students
(b) ______ (use a participle) to all
classes visit it in their library periods.
Our college library is housed in two
rooms. (c) ______ (pre- modify the
noun)
almirahs
placed in one room.
storehouse
reading
some
The other
room
is the (d) ______ (use a
participle to post modify the noun) where
magazines, journals and newspaper are
placed. There are about five thousand
books in our library which are
arranged
(e) ____ (post- modify the verb). Any type
of book can be traced in no time
The
books cater to the needs and interests (f)
___________ (use a prepositional phrase).
meeting
nicely
of the readers
There are two separate sections in the
library. One of them contains reference
books like (g) ________ (use nouns) etc.
The other section contains books (h)
_______________ (use prepositional
phrase). Every student has a library (i)
____ (use a noun). The reading room is
always
crowded
(j) _____ (post- modify
the verb) in the afternoon.
dictionary
on current affair
card
place
7. Dinajpur Board-2019
Bangladesh is a (a) _____ (pre- modify the
noun)
country
. Though it is a small
country, it has a (b) ____ (pre- modify the
noun)
population
. People (c) _______ (pre-
modify the verb with an adverb)
depend
on agriculture. They
grow
different kinds
of crops (d) ________________ (post modify
the verb with an adverbial phrase).
small
huge
generally
throughout the year
We earn (e) ______ (pre- modify the
noun with a noun adjective)
currencies
by exporting some these crops. We are
also rich in (f) _______ (pre- modify the
noun with an adjective)
recourses.
Now we are
able
(g) ________ (post-
modify the adjective with an infinitive)
natural gas from underground.
foreign
natural
to explore
Our industries are also
rising
(h)
_______ (post- modify the verb with an
adverb). We export (i) ________ (pre-
modify the noun with a noun adjective)
products
to the developed countries. In
this regard, we have already earned a
(j) ______ (pre- modify the noun)
reputation
.
rapidly
garment
good
8. Chattogram Board- 2019
We can’t think of our existence without
language. It plays a (a) ____ (use an
intensifier) important role in our life. We use
language from the time we
wake
up (b)
____________ (post- modify the verb) till we
go to bed at night. We use language not
only in our (c) _________ (pre- modify the
noun)
hours
but also in our dreams.
very
in the morning
working
We use language (d) ________ (use an
infinitive) what we feel and to say what
we like or dislike. We also
use
language
(e) _____ (Post –modify the verb with an
infinitive) information. Language is (f)
______ (pre- modify the adjective)
present
in our life. It is an (g) __________
(pre- modify the noun)
part
of our life.
to express
to get
always
inseperable
As an (h) __________ (pre- modify the
noun)
nation
, we also have a language.
But we had to
struggle
(i) ____ (post-
modify the verb) to establish the right
of our language. Many (j) _______ (pre-
modify the noun)
sons
sacrificed their
lives for the language.
independent
hard
heroic
9. Barishal Board-2019
There
roads
(a) _____________________
(use an adjective phrase to post-
modify the noun) are beset with
problems. (b) ______ (pre- modify the
noun)
driving
is one of them. Most of
the drivers are not (c) ____ (pre-
modify the participle)
trained
. They
are not well educated.
available in our country
careless
well
They can (d) _______ (use an adverb to
pre- modify the verb)
put
their
signature and read Bengali. They are
indifferent to (e) _______ (use a noun
adjective) life. They do not realize that
life is (f) ______(use a determiner)
valuable than time. They
drive
(g)
________ (post- modify the verb).
hardly
human
more
carelessly
They do (h) _______ (use an adverb to
pre- modify the verb)
drive
consciously.
Even they themselves are not conscious
of (i) ____ (use a possessive) own lives.
They
drive
(j) ________ (use an adverb
phrase to post modify the verb) and try
to overtake others.
hardly
their
at random
Thank you so much
For watching
Bangladesh faces significant challenges in its education system, with issues such as poverty affecting children's ability to access education. There is a shortage of educational institutions leading to overcrowded classrooms. The lack of funding hinders the establishment of more schools and colleges. Additionally, environmental issues like arsenic contamination in water further impact public health. These obstacles highlight the urgent need for reform and investment in the education sector in Bangladesh.
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Presentation Transcript
English 2nd Paper Class English 2nd Paper Class for for HSC/ HSC/Alim Alim
Identity Sabina Yeasmin Lecturer in English Baridhara Nazmul Ulum Alim Madrasah Badda, Dhaka
Modifiers Part Modifiers Part- -3 3 Board Board Questions 2019 Questions 2019
1.Madrasah Board 1.Madrasah Board - - 2019 Bangladesh is a (a) _____ (pre Bangladesh is a (a) _____ (pre- - modify the noun) the noun) country country but has a (b) _____ but has a (b) _____ (pre (pre- - modify the noun) modify the noun) population. Most of her lives below the (c) _______ Most of her lives below the (c) _______ (Pre (Pre- - modify the noun with an noun modify the noun with an noun adjective) line and cannot therefore adjective) line and cannot therefore afford to educate their children. afford to educate their children. 2019 small modify huge population. poverty
Many poor children either drop out of school (d) _______________ (post modify the verb with a phrase) or (e) _____ (Pre- modify the verb) do not go to school at all. Despite this situation we have far too many students (f) _____________ (Post modify the noun with an infinitive phrase) compared to the number of institutions (g) _______ (Post modify the noun). after primary level simply to be admitted available
Bangladesh needs more schools, colleges and universities to provide for the(h) ______ (Pre- modify the noun with participle) number of students. But owing to financial and resource constraints, the government cannot fund the (i) ________ (Pre- modify the noun) number of educational institutions. At present there is hardly any educational institution (j) ______________________ (Post- modify the noun with adjective clause). increasing additional which is not over-crowded
2.Dhaka Board- 2019 Arsenic is a (a) ______ (Pre- modify the noun) substance. It is (b) ____ (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) dangerous for human health. (c) ___ (Use demonstrative to pre- modify the noun) substance is found in the water of the tube well. harmful very This
many There are (d) _____ (Use quantifier to pre modify the noun) villagers in (e) ___ (Use possessive to pre- modify the noun) country. Most of our (f) ______ (Use a noun adjective to pre- modify the noun) people drink tube well water. As a result, many of them are suffering from arsenic problem. This problem is (g) _____ (Pre- modify the verb) found in North Bengal. our village mainly
We should take proper measures (h) _________________(Post modify the verb with an infinitive phrase). Government is trying to mark the tube wells having arsenic (i) ____(Use a participle to post modify the verb) red color. People should be refrained from drinking water of _____ (use demonstrative to pre- modify the noun) tube wells. to check this problem using those
3. Rajshahi Board-2019 Taking food is essential. We take food (a) ________(use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb). We cannot survive on earth if we do not take food. In fact (b) _____(use a quantifier to pre- modify the noun phrase) living beings need to take food. to survive every
But it is a matter of great regret that (c) ___ (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) food is being adulterated. (d) ____ (use a noun adjective to pre- modify the noun) adulteration is increasing (e) ____ (use an intensifier to pre- modify the adverb) alarmingly that we cannot stop it. our food very
(f) _____(use a determiner to pre- modify the noun- phrase) dishonest businessmen use (g) _______ (pre- modify the noun) chemicals in food and fruits to make illegal and quick; money. But they do not think about (h) ___(use a possessive to pre-modify the noun) health. (i) _______ (use present participle) adulterated food, people get sick. They are often attacked with different fatal diseases. So (j) _______ (use a gerund) food safety is a must today. some harmful our eating ensuring
4.Cumilla Board -2019 Newspaper plays a very (a) ____ (pre- modify the noun) role in modern civilization. It publishes news and views of home and abroad. Only (b) _______ (pre- modify the noun) knowledge is not enough in this competitive world. A newspaper helps a man (c) _________ (post-modify the verb with infinitive) his general knowledge. vital bookish to increase
Besides academic books, one should read newspapers (d) _______ (post modify the verb). Newspaper helps one (e) ________(post-modify the verb with an infinitive) the facts of the world. (f) _________________ (pre-modify the verb with a present participle phrase) regularly, one can be aware of everything. regularly to know Reading a newspaper
There are (g) _____ (pre-modify the noun) kinds of newspapers. One should select the newspaper (h) _____ (post- modify the verb). One should choose the (i) ______ (pre-modify the noun) paper because many newspapers present news partially. Whatever the paper is, it (j) ________ (pre-modify the verb) helps a man. various properly impartial certainly
5. Jashore Board- 2019 Air and water are the most (a) ________ (pre- modify the noun with an adjective) elements of the environment. But we are polluting them (b) _______ (post- modify the verb with an adverb). Mills and factories use fuel (c) ____________ (post- modify the verb with an infinitive) their products. important unwisely to manufacture
The burning of this fuel creates smoke (d) _________ (post- modify the verb with an adverbial). Motor vehicles also pollute the air, (e) ______________ (use an appositive). Water is polluted by (f) ______ (pre- modify the noun with a quantifier) kinds of waste and fifth. extensively is another source various
We also contaminate water(g) ____________ (Post- modify the verb with a present participle phrase) into it. Farmers use (h) ________ (Pre- modify the noun with an adjective) fertilizers and insecticides and pollute water. (i) _______ (Pre- modify the noun with a past participle) water is (j) _______ (Pre-modify the adjective with an intensifier) harmful for health. throwing waste chemical polluted very
6. Sylhet Board- 2019 A library is a (a) _________ (pre- modify the noun) of knowledge. The students (b) ______ (use a participle) to all classes visit it in their library periods. Our college library is housed in two rooms. (c) ______ (pre- modify the noun) almirahs placed in one room. storehouse reading some
The other room is the (d) ______ (use a participle to post modify the noun) where magazines, journals and newspaper are placed. There are about five thousand books in our library which are arranged (e) ____ (post- modify the verb). Any type of book can be traced in no time The books cater to the needs and interests (f) ___________ (use a prepositional phrase). of the readers meeting nicely
There are two separate sections in the library. One of them contains reference books like (g) ________ (use nouns) etc. The other section contains books (h) _______________ (use prepositional phrase). Every student has a library (i) ____ (use a noun). The reading room is always crowded (j) _____ (post- modify the verb) in the afternoon. dictionary on current affair card place
7. Dinajpur Board-2019 Bangladesh is a (a) _____ (pre- modify the noun) country. Though it is a small country, it has a (b) ____ (pre- modify the noun) population. People (c) _______ (pre- modify the verb with an adverb) depend on agriculture. They grow different kinds of crops (d) ________________ (post modify the verb with an adverbial phrase). small huge generally throughout the year
foreign We earn (e) ______ (pre- modify the noun with a noun adjective) currencies by exporting some these crops. We are also rich in (f) _______ (pre- modify the noun with an adjective) recourses. Now we are able (g) ________ (post- modify the adjective with an infinitive) natural gas from underground. natural to explore
Our industries are also rising (h) _______ (post- modify the verb with an adverb). We export (i) ________ (pre- modify the noun with a noun adjective) products to the developed countries. In this regard, we have already earned a (j) ______ (pre- modify the noun) reputation. rapidly garment good
8. Chattogram Board- 2019 We can t think of our existence without language. It plays a (a) ____ (use an intensifier) important role in our life. We use language from the time we wake up (b) ____________ (post- modify the verb) till we go to bed at night. We use language not only in our (c) _________ (pre- modify the noun) hours but also in our dreams. very in the morning working
to express We use language (d) ________ (use an infinitive) what we feel and to say what we like or dislike. We also use language (e) _____ (Post modify the verb with an infinitive) information. Language is (f) ______ (pre- modify the adjective) present in our life. It is an (g) __________ (pre- modify the noun) part of our life. to get always inseperable
independent As an (h) __________ (pre- modify the noun) nation, we also have a language. But we had to struggle (i) ____ (post- modify the verb) to establish the right of our language. Many (j) _______ (pre- modify the noun) sons sacrificed their lives for the language. hard heroic
9. Barishal Board-2019 There roads (a) _____________________ (use an adjective phrase to post- modify the noun) are beset with problems. (b) ______ (pre- modify the noun) driving is one of them. Most of the drivers are not (c) ____ (pre- modify the participle) trained. They are not well educated. available in our country careless well
hardly They can (d) _______ (use an adverb to pre- modify the verb) put their signature and read Bengali. They are indifferent to (e) _______ (use a noun adjective) life. They do not realize that life is (f) ______(use a determiner) valuable than time. They drive (g) ________ (post- modify the verb). carelessly human more
hardly They do (h) _______ (use an adverb to pre- modify the verb) drive consciously. Even they themselves are not conscious of (i) ____ (use a possessive) own lives. They drive (j) ________ (use an adverb phrase to post modify the verb) and try to overtake others. their at random
Thank you so much For watching
