Challenges and Opportunities of Using Flash in Database Management Systems

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Exploring the integration of flash storage in DBMS presents various challenges such as performance instability and cost, while also offering opportunities for efficient random access and write caching. Re-architecting DBMS for solid-state storage and utilizing flash as secondary storage are key considerations in adapting to the evolving storage landscape.


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  1. Solid-state storage & DBMS CIDR 2013 Manos Athanassoulis 1

  2. Flash is replacing disks But, random writes on flash Instability in performance Shorter device lifetime And flash capacity is expensive Is flash ready/suitable for secondary storage? Reverse: Howcan DBMS exploit flash? Flash not a drop-in replacement for disks 2

  3. Disks all over the place DBMS modules assumes disks Storage Buffer management Indexing Logging Lower-level: Block APIs Storage software stack Re-architect DBMS needed for solid-state storage Buffers 3

  4. How to use flash in a disk-world? Buffers 4

  5. How to use flash in a disk-world? As a specialized write cache Hides update overhead Buffers Updates 5

  6. How to use flash in a disk-world? As a specialized write cache Hides update overhead As secondary storage Offers efficient random access Buffers 6

  7. How to use flash in a disk-world? As a specialized write cache Hides update overhead As secondary storage Offers efficient random access Buffers As a regular cache level SSD Buffer 7

  8. Flash, solid-state, DBMS: The challenges are far from done 8

  9. Flash Wall Capacity: Density will plateau (soon) Endurance (already) 9

  10. PCM, memristor and co More than flash: How to use persistent main memory? 10

  11. Software stack is too slow 10000 4000 Device Latency (H/W) 1000 Latency ( s) 100 50 17 10 17 17 17 OS & FS Latency (S/W) 1 HDD Flash PCM 11

  12. Flash Wall(s) Persistent main memory OS & FS too slow Thank you! Manos Athanassoulis 12

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