Building Our Own Virtualized Infrastructure with Hyper-V
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Hyper-V
Jakub Yaghob
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HVAD
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HV
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1
HV
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HV
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virtsan
10.250.
x
.
1
GW: 10.2.0.1
Mask: 255.255.0.0
DNS1: 195.113.19.71
DNS2: 195.113.19.77
10.250.
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2
10.250.
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10.251.
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10.251.
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10.251.
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10.251.0.1
10.2.
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.251
10.250.
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.251
10.252.
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internet
port: 11
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0/9
HVSCM
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10.250.
x
.250
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Deploy template
HVAD
VM name HVAD
x
Start HVAD
x
Install W2019 (STD+Desktop Experience)
Install VMware tools (Guest->Install …)
Typical
Restart
Setup the network cards
Network “Kralicek azurit” has IP 10.2.
x
.251, Mask 255.255.0.0, GW
10.2.0.1, DNS1 195.113.19.71, DNS2 195.113.19.77
Network “Virt mgmt” has IP 10.250.
x
.251, Mask 255.255.255.0
Use MAC for network detection
Enable remote access
Access from anywhere using RDP to
acheron.ms.mff.cuni.cz:11
xx
0 (e.g. 11030)
Make updates
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Add role “Active Directory Domain Services”
Installs DNS server
Promote server to the domain controller
Create a new forest
All DNS for all NICs will be set to 127.0.0.1
DNS server must forward foreign queries to the original DNS
(195.113.19.71, 195.113.19.77)
Check internet connectivity
Add features “Failover clustering”, “Hyper-V management tools”
Add role “Remote Access”
Select “Routing” subrole
Configure router for NAT from 10.250.
x
.0 to 10.2.
x
.251
Update Hyper-V core servers
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Deploy template
HVCORE
VM name HV
xx
y
Start HV
xx
y
Install Hyper-V
Install VMware Tools
D:\setup64
Set computer name to HV
xx
y
Configure all NICs
“Network settings”
Use “ipconfig /all” for detecting MAC/IP pairs
All NICs have static IP
“Virt mgmt” - 10.250.
x
.
y
, mask 255.255.255.0, GW 10.250.
x
.251, DNS 10.250.
x
.251
“Virt SAN” - 10.251.
x
.
y
, mask 255.255.0.0
“Virt vmotion” - 10.252.
x
.
y
, mask 255.255.255.0
Join the domain
Set the time zone
Configure iSCSI
Run “iscsicpl”
“Discovery” ->”Discover portal” -> 10.251.0.1
“Targets” -> “Connect” (add to favorite targets)
“Volumes and devices” -> “Auto Configure”
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Running on HVAD
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Add HV
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servers
Add feature “Failover clustering” to all HV
xx
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Set iSCSI disks for HV
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Select HV
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1
, bring online both disks, reset (remove VMware GPT),
initialize, format (no letter assigned)
Set offline both disks on HV
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Failover cluster manager
“Validate configuration”
Add HV
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servers
Go through validation
Create cluster
Creates another virtual network card, IP 10.250.
x
.100
Mark the small disk as “Witness in Quorum” (cluster context
menu→Configure cluster quorum settings)
Mark the big disk as “Cluster shared volume”
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Running on HVAD
x
Configure Hyper-V for each node HV
xx
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Enable “Live migration”
Add incoming live migrations IP 10.252.
x
.
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, mask
255.255.255.0
Create virtual switches
Failover cluster manager
“Roles” -> “Virtual machines” -> “New VM”
Set VM location to the clustered big volume
Set remaining VM attributes
Manage clustered VM from “Failover cluster
manager” or from “Hyper-V manager”
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Deploy template
HVSCM
VM name HVSCM
x
Start HVSCM
x
Install W2019
Install VMware tools (Guest->Install …)
Setup the network cards
Network “Virt mgmt” has IP 10.250.
x
.250, Mask 255.255.255.0, GW
10.250.
x
.251, DNS 10.250.
x
.251
Update windows
Add the server to the domain
Login as domain admin
Download and install Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=526740
Only “Deployment tools” and “Windows PE” required
Install SQL Server 2016
[IFT60-vmdata] VIRTISO/sql2016stdsp2.iso
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Deploy template
HVSCM
VM name HVSCM
x
Start HVSCM
x
Install W2019
Install VMware tools (Guest->Install …)
Setup the network cards
Network “Virt mgmt” has IP 10.250.
x
.250, Mask 255.255.255.0, GW
10.250.
x
.251, DNS 10.250.
x
.251
Update windows
Add the server to the domain
Login as domain admin
Download and install Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=2165884 (Deployment tools part)
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=2166133 (PE part)
Only “Deployment tools” and “Windows PE” required
Install SQL Server 2019
[IFT60-vmdata] VIRTISO/sql2016stdsp2.iso
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Download and install SQL server 2016 feature pack (only for SQL 2016)
Only MsSqlCmdLnUtils.msi
Create new administrative users in domain
scm-admin
scm-adder
Set scm-admin account as local administrator for HVSCM
x
Set both accounts as local administrators for HV
xx
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Restart HV
xx
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Create a new container for distributed key management in domain
Use ADSI Edit
VMMDKM, full access for scm-admin, scm-adder
Mount DVD with SCM
[IFT60-vmdata] VIRTISO/scm2019vmm.iso or scm2022vmm.iso
Install SCM VMM
Use scm-admin as a “Run As” service user
Use VMMDKM as distributed keys container
CN=VMMDKM,DC=dom2,DC=dom1
Run the VMM console
Run following commands on all HV
xx
y
servers and restart
dism /online /enable-feature /all /featurename:multipathio /featurename:hypervisorplatform
/featurename:virtualmachineplatform
Add Hyper-V hosts
Use cluster IP/name
Use scm-adder as a “Run As” user
Learn how to set up a virtualized infrastructure using Hyper-V, including deploying Windows Server 2019, configuring Active Directory, setting up Failover Clustering, and managing Hyper-V Core servers. The guide covers network setup, domain controller promotion, clustering setups, iSCSI configurations, and more.
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Presentation Transcript
Virtualization Infrastructure Administration Hyper-V Jakub Yaghob
Building our own (virtualized) infrastructure Hyper-V port: 11xx0/9 GW: 10.2.0.1 Mask: 255.255.0.0 DNS1: 195.113.19.71 DNS2: 195.113.19.77 10.2.x.251 internet acheron 10.250.x.250 HVSCMx HVADx 10.252.x.y 10.250.x.251 10.250.x.1 10.250.x.2 10.250.x.3 HVx1 HVx2 HVx3 10.251.x.1 10.251.x.2 10.251.x.3 10.251.0.1 virtsan
W2019 installation for AD Deploy template HVAD VM name HVADx Start HVADx Install W2019 (STD+Desktop Experience) Install VMware tools (Guest->Install ) Typical Restart Setup the network cards Network Kralicek azurit has IP 10.2.x.251, Mask 255.255.0.0, GW 10.2.0.1, DNS1 195.113.19.71, DNS2 195.113.19.77 Network Virt mgmt has IP 10.250.x.251, Mask 255.255.255.0 Use MAC for network detection Enable remote access Access from anywhere using RDP to acheron.ms.mff.cuni.cz:11xx0 (e.g. 11030) Make updates
W2019 installation Add role Active Directory Domain Services Installs DNS server Promote server to the domain controller Create a new forest All DNS for all NICs will be set to 127.0.0.1 DNS server must forward foreign queries to the original DNS (195.113.19.71, 195.113.19.77) Check internet connectivity Add features Failover clustering , Hyper-V management tools Add role Remote Access Select Routing subrole Configure router for NAT from 10.250.x.0 to 10.2.x.251 Update Hyper-V core servers
Hyper-V core server installation Deploy template HVCORE VM name HVxxy Start HVxxy Install Hyper-V Install VMware Tools D:\setup64 Set computer name to HVxxy Configure all NICs Network settings Use ipconfig /all for detecting MAC/IP pairs All NICs have static IP Virt mgmt - 10.250.x.y, mask 255.255.255.0, GW 10.250.x.251, DNS 10.250.x.251 Virt SAN - 10.251.x.y, mask 255.255.0.0 Virt vmotion - 10.252.x.y, mask 255.255.255.0 Join the domain Set the time zone Configure iSCSI Run iscsicpl Discovery -> Discover portal -> 10.251.0.1 Targets -> Connect (add to favorite targets) Volumes and devices -> Auto Configure
Failover cluster Running on HVADx Add HVxxy servers Add feature Failover clustering to all HVxxy Set iSCSI disks for HVxxy Select HVxx1, bring online both disks, reset (remove VMware GPT), initialize, format (no letter assigned) Set offline both disks on HVxx1 Failover cluster manager Validate configuration Add HVxxy servers Go through validation Create cluster Creates another virtual network card, IP 10.250.x.100 Mark the small disk as Witness in Quorum (cluster context menu Configure cluster quorum settings) Mark the big disk as Cluster shared volume
Hyper-V manager Running on HVADx Configure Hyper-V for each node HVxxy Enable Live migration Add incoming live migrations IP 10.252.x.y, mask 255.255.255.0 Create virtual switches Failover cluster manager Roles -> Virtual machines -> New VM Set VM location to the clustered big volume Set remaining VM attributes Manage clustered VM from Failover cluster manager or from Hyper-V manager
Hyper-V system center manager 2019 preinstall Deploy template HVSCM VM name HVSCMx Start HVSCMx Install W2019 Install VMware tools (Guest->Install ) Setup the network cards Network Virt mgmt has IP 10.250.x.250, Mask 255.255.255.0, GW 10.250.x.251, DNS 10.250.x.251 Update windows Add the server to the domain Login as domain admin Download and install Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=526740 Only Deployment tools and Windows PE required Install SQL Server 2016 [IFT60-vmdata] VIRTISO/sql2016stdsp2.iso
Hyper-V system center manager 2022 preinstall Deploy template HVSCM VM name HVSCMx Start HVSCMx Install W2019 Install VMware tools (Guest->Install ) Setup the network cards Network Virt mgmt has IP 10.250.x.250, Mask 255.255.255.0, GW 10.250.x.251, DNS 10.250.x.251 Update windows Add the server to the domain Login as domain admin Download and install Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=2165884 (Deployment tools part) http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=2166133 (PE part) Only Deployment tools and Windows PE required Install SQL Server 2019 [IFT60-vmdata] VIRTISO/sql2016stdsp2.iso
Hyper-V system center manager base install Download and install SQL server 2016 feature pack (only for SQL 2016) Only MsSqlCmdLnUtils.msi Create new administrative users in domain scm-admin scm-adder Set scm-admin account as local administrator for HVSCMx Set both accounts as local administrators for HVxxy Restart HVxxy Create a new container for distributed key management in domain Use ADSI Edit VMMDKM, full access for scm-admin, scm-adder Mount DVD with SCM [IFT60-vmdata] VIRTISO/scm2019vmm.iso or scm2022vmm.iso Install SCM VMM Use scm-admin as a Run As service user Use VMMDKM as distributed keys container CN=VMMDKM,DC=dom2,DC=dom1 Run the VMM console Run following commands on all HVxxy servers and restart dism /online /enable-feature /all /featurename:multipathio /featurename:hypervisorplatform /featurename:virtualmachineplatform Add Hyper-V hosts Use cluster IP/name Use scm-adder as a Run As user
