Barycentric Coordinates in Triangle Computation

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Learn about barycentric coordinates in triangle computation, including their weighted averages, properties, and methods for calculation. Images and explanations provided for easy understanding.

  • barycentric
  • triangle
  • computation
  • coordinates
  • geometry

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  1. Triangle Barycentrics CMSC 435/634

  2. Barycentric Coordinates Weighted average of vertex positions Weights Same weights can interpolate other data

  3. Barycentric Coordinates Each coordinate is 1 at its vertex 0 at both other vertices and on the line between them

  4. Computing Barycentrics (1) Ratio of (signed) distance from edge h d

  5. Computing Barycentrics (2) Ratio of (signed) triangle areas Since All but heights cancel

  6. Computing Barycentrics (2a) Area with cross product Dot with normal for sign

  7. Computing Barycentrics (2b) Skip normalization

  8. Computing Barycentrics (2c) Area from matrix determinant Any non-zero 2D projection

  9. Computing Barycentrics (2d) Area by Green s Theorem

  10. Computing Barycentrics (3) System of equations , , and are linear in X and Y

  11. Computing Barycentrics (3) Each barycentric is Equal to 1 at one vertex Equal to 0 at the other two

  12. Computing Barycentrics (3) This defines a system of three equations or

  13. Computing Barycentrics (3) Solve for coefficients for all three:

  14. Computing Barycentrics (3) Matrix Inverse

  15. Computing Barycentrics (3) Solve for coefficients

  16. Computing Barycentrics (3) At

  17. Computing Barycentrics Bottom Line: Lots of ways to compute them All algebraically equivalent Use the one that you find easiest

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