APNA Substance Use Data Trends on COVID-Related Answers and Risk Factors
This report presents trends from 2016 to 2020 on various substance uses including alcohol, binge drinking, cigarettes, vaping, marijuana, prescription drugs, and heroin among others. Data shows fluctuations in past 30-day use percentages over the years. The association of COVID-related answers with risk/protective factor answers is highlighted in the findings.
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APNA substance use data trends Association of COVID-related answers with risk/protective factor answers 1
APNA Substance use data trends Trends from 2016 to 2020 on past 30 days use reported in APNA Alcohol Binge Drinking Cigarettes Cigarettes combined with Nicotine Vaping Chewing Tobacco Marijuana Marijuana combined with Marijuana Vaping Prescription Drugs Heroin 2
APNA Past 30 days Alcohol Use 30 12 10 8 6 25 20 15 % 10 5 0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Year 3
APNA Past 30 days Binge Drinking 20 12 10 8 6 15 10 % 5 0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Year 4
APNA Past 30 days Cigarette Use 20 12 10 8 6 15 10 % 5 0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Year 5
APNA Past 30 days Cigarette/Nic. Vaping 20 12 10 8 6 15 10 % 5 0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Year 6
APNA Past 30 days Chewing Tobacco Use 10 12 10 8 6 8 6 % 4 2 0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Year 7
APNA Past 30 days Marijuana Use 20 12 10 8 6 15 10 % 5 0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Year 8
APNA Past 30 days Marijuana/MJ Vaping 20 12 10 8 6 15 10 % 5 0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Year 9
APNA Past 30 days RX Drug Use 5 12 10 8 6 4 % 3 2 1 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Year 10
APNA Past 30 days Heroin Use 1.0 12 10 8 6 0.8 0.6 % 0.4 0.2 0.0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Year 11
APNA Substance use data trends Questions, Comments, Discussion Results Summary: Alcohol: Decreasing 12th, 10th, notable 2020 increase for 6th Binge Drinking: Decreasing 12th, 10th, 2020 decrease for 8th Cigarettes: Decreasing for all grades (for 6thonly in 2020) Cigarettes combined with Nicotine Vaping: Increase wipes out and exceeds Cigarette use decrease Chewing Tobacco: Decreasing for 12th, 10th, 8th, Increasing for 6th Marijuana: Decreasing for 12th, 10th, Increasing for 6th Marijuana combined with Marijuana Vaping: Similar to MJ alone Prescription Drugs: Decreasing for 12th, 10th, Increasing for 6th Heroin: Decrease in 12th(2018, 2020), 10th(2020), 8th(2020) 12
Association of COVID-related answers with risk/protective factor answers 14 COVID-related questions on 2020 APNA Access to school couseling, Family Relationship impact, Felt more Sad/Hopeless, P30D Depressed, P30D Hopeless, P30D Nervous, P30D Worthless, Prefer Online Classes, Social Distance with Others, Wear masks with friends Each compared to 19 Substance Use Risk/Protective Factors Academic Failure, Antisocial Family history, Favorable Parental drug attitudes, Favorable Peer drug attitudes, Low School commitment Low perceived risk of drug use, Perceive Alcohol as high risk, Perceive Cigarettes as high risk, Perceive Ecig vape as high risk, Perceive Marijuana as high risk, Perceive Occasional vape as high risk, Perceive RX drugs as high risk, Perceive easy drug availability, Perceive regular vaping as high risk, Poor Family management Pro-social school opportunities, Pro-social school rewards, Transitions/Mobility Feel safe in school P30D Everything an effort P30D Restless/Fidgety Social Distance with Friends Early drug use initiation 13
Association of COVID-related answers with risk/protective factor answers A LOT of data! Most COVID-related questions are associated with most Substance use Risk and Protective Factors 14
Access to School Counseling Most Risk/Protective Factors are associated with each COVID Question The larger bar (No/Yes) is positively associated with the noted COVID question answer For Brevity, noting here the factors that are *not* significantly associated. Not associated: Nothing No Access to counseling generally associated with Yes on Risk factors and No on Protective factors 15
Family Relationship Impact Not associated: Perceive RX drugs as high risk Worsened family relationship generally associated with Yes on Risk factors and No on Protective factors 16
Feel safe returning to school Not associated: Perceive Alcohol as high risk Perceive Cigarrettes as high risk Perceive RX drugs as high risk Not feeling safe returning to school generally associated with No on Risk factors and Yes on Protective factors 17
Felt more Sad/Hopeless Not associated: Perceive regular vaping as high risk Feeling Sad/Hopeless generally associated with Yes on Risk factors and No on Protective factors 18
Felt Depressed Past 30 Days Not associated: Nothing Feeling depressed generally associated with Yes on Risk factors and No on Protective factors 19
Felt Everything was an Effort Past 30 Days Not associated: Perceive Cigarrettes as high risk Feeling everything is an effort generally associated with Yes on Risk factors and No on Protective factors 20
Felt Hopeless Past 30 Days Not associated: Nothing Feeling hopeless generally associated with Yes on Risk factors and No on Protective factors 21
Felt Nervous Past 30 Days Not associated: Perceive Cigarrettes as high risk Feeling nervous generally associated with Yes on Risk factors and No on Protective factors 22
Felt Restless/Fidgety Past 30 Days Not associated: Perceive regular vaping as high risk Feeling restless/fidgety generally associated with Yes on Risk factors and No on Protective factors 23
Felt Worthless Past 30 Days Not associated: Nothing Feeling worthless generally associated with Yes on Risk factors and No on Protective factors 24
Prefer Online Classes to In-person classes Not associated: Antisocial Family history Transitions/Mobility Preferring online over in person is generally associated with Yes on Risk factors and No on Protective factors 25
Socially Distance with Friends Not associated: Transitions/Mobility Never/Rarely socially distancing with friends is generally associated with Yes on Risk factors and No on Protective factors 26
Socially Distance with Others Not associated: Transitions/Mobility Never/rarely socially distancing with others is generally associated with Yes on Risk factors and No on Protective factors 27
Wear Masks with Friends Not associated: Nothing Never/rarely wearing masks with friends is generally associated with Yes on Risk factors and No on Protective factors 28
Association of COVID-related answers with risk/protective factor answers Questions, Comments, Discussion? Summary: Most COVID-related questions are associated with most Substance use Risk and Protective Factors, and generally in expected direction 29
