Analyzing Character Change in "A Christmas Carol

 
ELA-A Mon. Dec 18, 2017
 
Write
 down your homework and long term
assignments.
Start
 the integrating quotations warm-up
Think
 of questions you still have about tomorrow’s
quiz.
 
 
HOMEWORK
:  Quiz on Staves 3-5
Tuesday 12/19 with
vocabulary.  T.D.A. essay due on
Thursday. Begin studying.
 
Please Do Now:
 
Today’s Learning Target:
 
I can analyze which spirit impacted the character
change of Scrooge from 
A Christmas Carol 
and choose
strong, supportive text evidence to back up my opinion.
I can properly integrate direct citations in my writing.
 
Timeline
 
Monday:  Time in class to continue to work on essay (no
computers)
Tuesday:  Quiz (time in class after quiz to work on essay)
Wednesday: Time in the library to continue typing.
Thursday:   
PRINTED 
essays with rubrics are due at the
beginning
 
of class.
 
INTRODUCTIONS--
 
There are few characters more associated with Christmas than
Ebenezer Scrooge...
 
What would it take to completely change the personality of a man?
#1
Hook
 
Charles Dickens’s 
A Christmas Carol 
is a beloved classic that tells the
tale of Ebenezer Scrooge’s transformation
.
#2 Title,
Author,
Background
 
The main character in Charles Dickens’ novel 
A Christmas Carol
 is Ebenezer Scrooge, who
lives in London during the 1800’s. The problem he faces is that if he  doesn't change his
personality and become a nicer man, then he will become a tortured ghost wrapped with
chains after he dies . During the course of the story,  he’s visited by three ghosts who
persuade  him to become a better man by showing him his past, present, and futur
e.
 
INTRODUCTIONS...
THE CLAIM STATEMENT
 
Think about the three reasons you selected for why the spirit you chose influenced Scrooge
the most.  What do they all have in common?
Turn this common theme into your claim statement.
Scrooge is visited by three spirits of Christmas, but the spirit who impacts Scrooge's transformation
the most was the Spirit of Christmas Past.  This spirit reminds Scrooge of the people who loved him
and the man who he had hoped to become.  The spirit leaves Scrooge filled with sadness, regret,
anger and, most importantly, the desire to change.
You do NOT need to have a three-prong claim statement.
 
COMPLETE INTRODUCTIONS &
CONCLUSIONS
 
Introductions and Conclusions mirror each other.
INTRODUCTIONS
 
Hook/Grabber
Background information
Claim Statement
CONCLUSIONS
 
Claim Statement
Summary of Main Points
Take-Away/Concluding Sentence
 
Main Points…
 
Tell the reader how Scrooge’s change is
possible. Why was he able to change?
 
The “Take-Away” or Ziiing!
 
This is the answer to, “So what?!”
Why should your reader care?
You want to leave them thinking…
 
Introductions and Conclusions
 
What would it take to change the personality of a
man?  To get him to open his shut up heart to the
potential of love and joy after years of misery?
Charles Dickens takes on such a challenge with his
main character, Ebenezer Scrooge,  in his timeless
novel, 
A Christmas Carol
.  Set in Victorian London, 
A
Christmas Carol
 tells the tale of the mean Mr.
Scrooge’s transformation on Christmas Eve after
being visited by three spirits sent to him by his dead
business partner, Jacob Marley.  Jacob warns
Scrooge that if Scrooge doesn’t listen to the message
of the spirits, he will suffer greatly in the afterlife.
Although all of the spirits assist in changing Scrooge
from miser to Mr. Christmas, the spirit who influences
this change the most is the Spirit of Christmas Past.
Through the scenes this spirit shows Scrooge, Scrooge
realizes that he did not grow into the man who he had
desired to become in his youth.  The spirit reminds
Scrooge of the people who had once loved him and
leaves Scrooge feeling not only regretful for his past
choices, but also ready to change.
 
Although the Spirits of Christmas work together to
create a lasting change in Ebenezer Scrooge, the
Spirit who influences the change the most was the
Spirit of Christmas Past
.  
By reminding Scrooge of
his beloved sister and her only son, Fred, Scrooge
realizes that family is the key to happiness.  He
understands that he can provide happiness too in
the lives of others when he is reminded by the
spirit how he wanted to be like Fezziwig to his
future employees.  Finally, he feels the deep pain
of regret for not letting love into his life and losing
Belle forever.  He pledges to never make the
same mistakes again and wakes up on Christmas
morning a changed man, ready to face the world
with his new attitude.  
May we all be reminded of
the lessons taught to us through the three spirits in
Charles Dickens’s 
A Christmas Carol 
and
remember the miracles that can occur in our lives,
no matter how old we are.
undefined
 
INTEGRATING
QUOTATIONS
INTO YOUR
WRITING
 
LITERARY ANALYSIS
 
Scrooge not only observes businessmen laughing over his
death
 
but also witnesses vagabonds profiting from his
passing
. He and the Spirit travel to a dismal part of town
where thieves have stolen his possessions and are now
selling his belongings for money.  
As they laugh and joke
about Scrooge’s belongings, Scrooge realizes, “this
unhappy man—this stripped-bare corpse…could very well
be my own” (Horovitz 40).  
He has finally realized that the
belongings being bartered for are his own; he is filled with
fear and is learning his lesson
.
 
METHODS TO INTRODUCE
QUOTATIONS
 
1. Use an explanatory phrase
2. Slice and dice the quote to make the
author’s words fit perfectly with yours
3. Use a colon
 
USE AN INTRODUCTORY OR
EXPLANATORY PHRASE
 
Scrooge refuses to donate to the
charity men exclaiming
,
 “I wish to be
left alone!” (Horovitz 8)
.
 
.
 
PUNCTUATING INTRODUCTORY OR
EXPLANATORY PHRASES:
 
Use a comma to separate your own words
from the quotation when your
introductory or explanatory phrase ends
with a verb such as 
"says," "thinks,"
"believes," “exclaims,” "recalls,"
"questions," and "asks
."
 
PUNCTUATING INTRODUCTORY OR
EXPLANATORY PHRASES:
 
If the quote is a statement, place period after
page number in parentheses:
 
Scrooge explains to the charity men, “Since
you ask me what I wish, gentlemen, that is
my answer” (Horovitz 8)
.
 
PUNCTUATING INTRODUCTORY OR
EXPLANATORY PHRASES:
 
HOWEVER, if the quote itself has an exclamation
or question mark, it stays inside the quote and a
period comes at the end.
 
 
Scrooge refuses to donate to the charity men
exclaiming, “I wish to be left alone!” (Horovitz 8).
2. SLICE AND DICE
 
 
Marley introduces Scrooge as a
“covetous, old sinner” (Horovitz
3)
.
 
“I present him to you: Ebenezer Scrooge…England’s most tight-fisted hand at the grindstone,
Scrooge! A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, 
covetous old sinner
! Secret
and self-contained and solitary as an oyster!”
 
SLICE AND DICE
PUNCTUATION
 
 
No comma is needed
before the quote because
the words melt in with your
sentence.  Period is outside
the page #.
 
INTRODUCE THE QUOTATION
WITH A COMPLETE SENTENCE
AND A COLON.
 
Marley introduces the reader to Scrooge
:
“England’s most tight-fisted hand at the
grindstone, Scrooge!” (Horovitz 3).
 
COLON EXAMPLE 2
 
After your complete sentence introduction,
place a colon before the quote.  This prevents
the quote from looking like it was 
randomly
dropped in 
 (very bad).
 
Scrooge treats his clerk very badly
: 
“Let me hear another sound
from 
you
 … and you’ll keep your Christmas by losing your
situation” (Horovitz 9)
.
 
TRANSITIONS
 
Transitions ALWAYS start a new paragraph.  They are NEVER at the end of a paragraph.
 
 
Scrooge not only observes businessmen laughing over his death
 but also witnesses distasteful
characters profiting from his passing. He and the Spirit travel to a dismal part of town where thieves have stolen
his possessions and are now selling his belongings for money.  As they laugh and joke about Scrooge’s belongings,
Scrooge realizes, “this unhappy man—this stripped-bare corpse…could very well be my own” (Horovitz
40).  He has finally realized that the belongings being bartered for are his own; he is filled with fear and is
learning his lesson.
THIS
 
The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come shows Scrooge that no one is mourning his passing; in fact, Londoners are
laughing about it!.  Upon visiting the future streets of London, Scrooge and the Spirit come across three
businessmen discussing Scrooge’s funeral. One sarcastically comments that he was probably Scrooge’s dearest
friend, for when they pass on the streets, Scrooge said hello.  Another complains about the funeral and says he’ll
only go “if lunch is provided” (Horovitz 37).  Though Scrooge is confused and thinks they must be talking about
the death of Jacob Marley, 
he is able later to put the pieces together.  He states, “My life holds parallel!” (Horovitz 40).
Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come puts the fear inside of him that people will be joking about his death; this fear
is a frightening motivator to alter his ways. 
The next place the ghost takes Scrooge is to a pawnshop.
NOT THIS
 
Scrooge not only observes businessmen
laughing over his death
 
but also witnesses
vagabonds profiting from his passing
: 
“This
unhappy man—this stripped-bare corpse…could
very well be my own” (Horovitz 40).  
He has
finally realized that the belongings being
bartered for are his own; he is filled with fear
and is learning his lesson
.
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In the classroom activities for December 18, 2017, students were assigned homework including a quiz on Staves 3-5 of "A Christmas Carol," with a focus on vocabulary. The students also had a T.D.A. essay due on Thursday, related to analyzing the character change of Scrooge and integrating quotations. The daily lesson involved discussing the impact of spirits on Scrooge's transformation in the novel, identifying strong text evidence, and crafting a claim statement based on common themes. The learning objective was to analyze the influencing spirit in Scrooge's development and practice integrating direct citations. The timeline for the week included work on the essay, a quiz, and finalizing printed essays for submission.

  • Character analysis
  • A Christmas Carol
  • Analytical writing
  • Integrating quotations
  • Educational resources

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  1. ELA-A Mon. Dec 18, 2017 Please Do Now: Write down your homework and long term assignments. Start the integrating quotations warm-up Think of questions you still have about tomorrow s quiz. HOMEWORK: Quiz on Staves 3-5 Tuesday 12/19 with vocabulary. T.D.A. essay due on Thursday. Begin studying.

  2. Todays Learning Target: I can analyze which spirit impacted the character change of Scrooge from A Christmas Carol and choose strong, supportive text evidence to back up my opinion. I can properly integrate direct citations in my writing.

  3. Timeline Monday: Time in class to continue to work on essay (no computers) Tuesday: Quiz (time in class after quiz to work on essay) Wednesday: Time in the library to continue typing. Thursday: PRINTED essays with rubrics are due at the beginning of class.

  4. INTRODUCTIONS-- There are few characters more associated with Christmas than Ebenezer Scrooge... #1 Hook What would it take to completely change the personality of a man? #2 Title, Author, Background Charles Dickens s A Christmas Carol is a beloved classic that tells the tale of Ebenezer Scrooge s transformation. The main character in Charles Dickens novel A Christmas Carol is Ebenezer Scrooge, who lives in London during the 1800 s. The problem he faces is that if he doesn't change his personality and become a nicer man, then he will become a tortured ghost wrapped with chains after he dies . During the course of the story, he s visited by three ghosts who persuade him to become a better man by showing him his past, present, and future.

  5. INTRODUCTIONS... THE CLAIM STATEMENT Think about the three reasons you selected for why the spirit you chose influenced Scrooge the most. What do they all have in common? Turn this common theme into your claim statement. Scrooge is visited by three spirits of Christmas, but the spirit who impacts Scrooge's transformation the most was the Spirit of Christmas Past. This spirit reminds Scrooge of the people who loved him and the man who he had hoped to become. The spirit leaves Scrooge filled with sadness, regret, anger and, most importantly, the desire to change. You do NOT need to have a three-prong claim statement.

  6. COMPLETE INTRODUCTIONS & CONCLUSIONS Introductions and Conclusions mirror each other. INTRODUCTIONS CONCLUSIONS Hook/Grabber Background information Claim Statement Claim Statement Summary of Main Points Take-Away/Concluding Sentence

  7. Main Points Tell the reader how Scrooge s change is possible. Why was he able to change?

  8. The Take-Away or Ziiing! This is the answer to, So what?! Why should your reader care? You want to leave them thinking

  9. Introductions and Conclusions What would it take to change the personality of a man? To get him to open his shut up heart to the potential of love and joy after years of misery? Charles Dickens takes on such a challenge with his main character, Ebenezer Scrooge, in his timeless novel, A Christmas Carol. Set in Victorian London, A Christmas Carol tells the tale of the mean Mr. Scrooge s transformation on Christmas Eve after being visited by three spirits sent to him by his dead business partner, Jacob Marley. Jacob warns Scrooge that if Scrooge doesn t listen to the message of the spirits, he will suffer greatly in the afterlife. Although all of the spirits assist in changing Scrooge from miser to Mr. Christmas, the spirit who influences this change the most is the Spirit of Christmas Past. Through the scenes this spirit shows Scrooge, Scrooge realizes that he did not grow into the man who he had desired to become in his youth. The spirit reminds Scrooge of the people who had once loved him and leaves Scrooge feeling not only regretful for his past choices, but also ready to change. Although the Spirits of Christmas work together to create a lasting change in Ebenezer Scrooge, the Spirit who influences the change the most was the Spirit of Christmas Past. By reminding Scrooge of his beloved sister and her only son, Fred, Scrooge realizes that family is the key to happiness. He understands that he can provide happiness too in the lives of others when he is reminded by the spirit how he wanted to be like Fezziwig to his future employees. Finally, he feels the deep pain of regret for not letting love into his life and losing Belle forever. He pledges to never make the same mistakes again and wakes up on Christmas morning a changed man, ready to face the world with his new attitude. May we all be reminded of the lessons taught to us through the three spirits in Charles Dickens s A Christmas Carol and remember the miracles that can occur in our lives, no matter how old we are.

  10. INTEGRATING QUOTATIONS INTO YOUR WRITING LITERARY ANALYSIS

  11. Scrooge not only observes businessmen laughing over his death but also witnesses vagabonds profiting from his passing. He and the Spirit travel to a dismal part of town where thieves have stolen his possessions and are now selling his belongings for money. As they laugh and joke about Scrooge s belongings, Scrooge realizes, this unhappy man this stripped-bare corpse could very well be my own (Horovitz 40). He has finally realized that the belongings being bartered for are his own; he is filled with fear and is learning his lesson.

  12. METHODS TO INTRODUCE QUOTATIONS 1. Use an explanatory phrase 2. Slice and dice the quote to make the author s words fit perfectly with yours 3. Use a colon

  13. USE AN INTRODUCTORY OR EXPLANATORY PHRASE Scrooge refuses to donate to the charity men exclaiming, I wish to be left alone! (Horovitz 8). .

  14. PUNCTUATING INTRODUCTORY OR EXPLANATORY PHRASES: Use a comma to separate your own words from the quotation when your introductory or explanatory phrase ends with a verb such as "says," "thinks," "believes," exclaims, "recalls," "questions," and "asks."

  15. PUNCTUATING INTRODUCTORY OR EXPLANATORY PHRASES: If the quote is a statement, place period after page number in parentheses: Scrooge explains to the charity men, Since you ask me what I wish, gentlemen, that is my answer (Horovitz 8).

  16. PUNCTUATING INTRODUCTORY OR EXPLANATORY PHRASES: HOWEVER, if the quote itself has an exclamation or question mark, it stays inside the quote and a period comes at the end. Scrooge refuses to donate to the charity men exclaiming, I wish to be left alone! (Horovitz 8).

  17. 2. SLICE AND DICE I present him to you: Ebenezer Scrooge England s most tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! Secret and self-contained and solitary as an oyster! Marley introduces Scrooge as a covetous, old sinner (Horovitz 3).

  18. SLICE AND DICE PUNCTUATION No comma is needed before the quote because the words melt in with your sentence. Period is outside the page #.

  19. INTRODUCE THE QUOTATION WITH A COMPLETE SENTENCE AND A COLON. Marley introduces the reader to Scrooge: England s most tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! (Horovitz 3).

  20. COLON EXAMPLE 2 After your complete sentence introduction, place a colon before the quote. This prevents the quote from looking like it was randomly dropped in (very bad). Scrooge treats his clerk very badly: Let me hear another sound from you and you ll keep your Christmas by losing your situation (Horovitz 9).

  21. TRANSITIONS Transitions ALWAYS start a new paragraph. They are NEVER at the end of a paragraph. Scrooge not only observes businessmen laughing over his death but also witnesses distasteful characters profiting from his passing. He and the Spirit travel to a dismal part of town where thieves have stolen his possessions and are now selling his belongings for money. As they laugh and joke about Scrooge s belongings, Scrooge realizes, this unhappy man this stripped-bare corpse could very well be my own (Horovitz 40). He has finally realized that the belongings being bartered for are his own; he is filled with fear and is learning his lesson. The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come shows Scrooge that no one is mourning his passing; in fact, Londoners are laughing about it!. Upon visiting the future streets of London, Scrooge and the Spirit come across three businessmen discussing Scrooge s funeral. One sarcastically comments that he was probably Scrooge s dearest friend, for when they pass on the streets, Scrooge said hello. Another complains about the funeral and says he ll only go if lunch is provided (Horovitz 37). Though Scrooge is confused and thinks they must be talking about the death of Jacob Marley, he is able later to put the pieces together. He states, My life holds parallel! (Horovitz 40). Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come puts the fear inside of him that people will be joking about his death; this fear is a frightening motivator to alter his ways. The next place the ghost takes Scrooge is to a pawnshop.

  22. Scrooge not only observes businessmen laughing over his death but also witnesses vagabonds profiting from his passing: This unhappy man this stripped-bare corpse could very well be my own (Horovitz 40). He has finally realized that the belongings being bartered for are his own; he is filled with fear and is learning his lesson.

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