Analysis of Food Consumption Trends and Poverty Indicators in Rural India
The visual data presented in various images depict the changing patterns of food consumption and poverty levels in rural India from 1983 to 2009-10. The graphs show the declining share of food expenditure in consumer spending, daily per capita calorie intake trends, poverty ratios, and official poverty lines. The findings reflect the shifts in food consumption behaviors and their implications on poverty indicators over time.
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Falling Share of Food in Consumer Spending and the Poverty Question Utsa Patnaik January 2012
1. Ogive of Persons by MPCE Levels, Rural 1983 Cumulative Frequency Distribution of Persons over MPCE Classes, All-India RURAL, 1983 120 100 80 Percent of Persons 60 40 20 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 MPCE, Rs.
2. Daily per capita Calorie Intake by MPCE Rural 1983 Daily per capita Calorie Intake by MPCE levels 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 Calorie Intake 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 MPCE, Rs.
3. Ogive of Persons by MPCE levels, Rural 2009-10 140 120 100 Percent of Persons 80 60 40 20 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 MPCE, Rs.
4.Daily per capita Calorie Intake by MPCE, Rural 2009-10 3000 2500 2000 Daily Calorie Intake 1500 1000 500 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 MPCE, Rs.
5. Share of Food, and Miscellaneous Goods and Services, in MPCE, percent 70 60 50 FR 40 FU MSR 30 MSU 20 10 0 1987-88 1993-94 1999-00 2004-05 2009-10
6. All-India Rural Poverty Trends 1983 to 2004-5 NSS Round 50th 61st 66th 1993-4 2004-5 2009-0 1..Direct Poverty Line DPL,. 2200 Kcal 325 575 1100 2.Official Poverty Line OPL, Rs. 206 356 (414) 650 3.Direct Poverty Ratio DPR, % 58.5 69.5 78 28.3 (41.8) 37 4.Official Poverty Ratio OPR, % 37.3 5.Calorie Intake @ OPL 6. Deficit of Calorie Intake from norm 1980 1820(1950) 1880 - 580(-450) - 420 -520
7. Official and Direct Poverty Lines, Rural, 1973-4 to 2009-10 Official and Direct Nutrition-invariant Poverty lines, 1973-4 to 2009- 10 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 1973-4 1983 1993-4 2004-5 2009-10 Official Poverty Line Direct Poverty Line
8. Official and Direct Poverty Percentages, Rural, 1973-4 to 2009-10 Official and Direct Poverty Percentages, 1973-4 to 2009-10 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1973-4 1983 1993-4 2004-5 2009-10 Official Poverty % Direct Poverty %
9. Declining Calorie Intake at Official Poverty Lines, Rural, 1973-4 to 2009-10 Declining Calorie Intake at Official Poverty Lines, 1973-4 to 2009-10 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 1973-4 1983 1993-4 2004-5 2009-10 Calories at Official Poverty Line less 1000 Official Calorie norm less 1000
10 All-India Urban Poverty Trends, 1983 to 2004-5 ROUND NO: 38 1983 50 1993 -94 61 2004 -05 ______________________________________________________________________________ _____ Direct Poverty Line, 1.MPCE giving 2100 Kcal,Rs (DPL 2100) 2.Percent of Persons below Direct PL Rs. 150 395 1,000 60.5 57.0 64.5 Indirect official 3.Official Poverty Line OPL Rs. 117.6 4. Percent of Persons below Official PL 5.Calorie intake at Official PL 6.Deviation from RDA of 2100 Kcal 285 538.6 42.2 33.2 25.7 1905 1885 1795 - 195 - 215 -305 6.Ratio of DPL to OPL 1.28 1.39 1.86
11. Official and Direct Poverty Lines, Urban 1200 1000 MPCE, Rs. 800 Offcial Poverty Line Direct Poverty Line 600 400 200 0 1973-4 1983 1993-4 2004-5
12 Official and Direct Poverty Percentages,Urban 70 60 Percent of Persons 50 Official Poverty Ratio Direct Poverty Ratio 40 30 20 10 0 1973-4 1983 1993-4 2004-5
13. Declining Calorie Intake at Official Poverty Lines, Urban Declining Calorie Intake at Official Poverty Lines, All-India Urban 2200 2100 2000 1900 1800 1700 1600 1973-4 1983 1993-4 2004-5 OPL Calorie Intake Norm Calorie Intake
