Analysing Dickens' Portrayal of Scrooge in "A Christmas Carol

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Dickens vividly characterizes Scrooge as a miserly, cold-hearted individual through striking similes, emphasizing his lonely and secretive nature. By comparing him to an oyster, Dickens highlights Scrooge's solitary and unsociable demeanor, shedding light on the deeper themes of the story.


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  1. 3rd May 2018 KQ: Can I closely analyse a quotation?

  2. Oh! But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shriveled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didn t thaw it one degree at Christmas.

  3. Similes Simile = a comparison using as or like . Example: Grandpa lounged on the raft in the middle of the pool like an old battleship.

  4. In the extract we read last lesson, two similes were used to describe Scrooge. Look at the first simile what is Scrooge being compared to? secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Scrooge is being compared to _______________________________

  5. Now lets consider, why the comparison is being made. Look at the two pictures below and consider the similarities between the two. HINT: Think about the word solitary and think about the word oyster . Image result for oyster As solitary as an oyster

  6. quiet hidden unknown silent Unseen unspoken isolated hiding sole alone unsociable

  7. Write up your analysis using the rainbow word Write up your analysis using the rainbow word analysis. analysis. P: When we are first introduced to Scrooge, Dickens uses {name the technique} to describe him as {include Quotation} A: Use the analysis phrases and the rainbow word analysis to closely analyse the quotation. Analysis phrases This suggests that There is a sense of This may be associated with This could represent Dickens makes it sound This sets up the idea . This word implies

  8. My example My example When we are first introduced to Scrooge, Dickens uses a simile to describe him as as secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. This suggests that Scrooge silently hides away from others. There is a sense that he is quiet and is unsociable. The word secret implies that there is something unknown, maybe even unspoken, about Scrooge. Analysis phrases This suggests that There is a sense of This may be associated with This could represent Dickens makes it sound This sets up the idea . This word implies

  9. Hard and sharp as flint

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