AJCC/UICC 8th Edition Head and Neck Staging Changes

AJCC/UICC  8
th
 Edition Head
and Neck Staging.
“Changes in the Wind”
Bruce H Haughey MBChB MS FACS
Medical Director Oncology,
Florida Hospital Celebration Health
Orlando, FL
AJCC/UICC 8th Edition Head and Neck Staging : Changes in the Wind
   
Disclosures
Honorarium: Mayo Clinic 2016
Textbook Royalties: Elsevier 2016,17.
AJCC(UICC) 8
th
 Edition Staging for Head and
Neck Malignancies: Changes
 Oropharynx cancer
 Neck metastatic disease for  UADT  SCC
 Oral cavity: depth of invasion
 Cutaneous malignancies
Tenets of Staging 
   
 (Groome PA et al, 2001)
Hazard Discrimination (significantly different survivals)
Balance between groups (roughly equal numbers)
High predictive ability (good approximation of
prognosis for individual patient)
Oropharynx: AJCC
7
th
 Edition 
Stage
Groupings in p16+,
surgically managed
(N=704)*
“c”=0.72
*
Oropharynnx Cancer Rx
Surgical
Minimally INVASIVE
TRANSORAL APPROACH 2015
Transoral laser
microsurgery
1.
Oropharynx SCC:    p16-positive vs. p16-negative patients staged
  
           
separately
2.
Oropharynx SCC:     p16 negative remains (almost) the same
3.
Oropharynx SCC:      p16 positive  -  clinical staging
                                            - pathology-based staging
                                            - 
…SEPARATE SYSTEM FOR EACH
AJCC cT category : ICON-S OPSCC
 
(nonsurgical Rx) study
O’Sullivan B et al. Lancet Oncology 17:44-51 2016
(Tx and T1s remain in p16 neg)
(T4b remains in p16 neg)
 
What about nodal
status?
 
Oral Oncology 2015
Oropharynnx Cancer Rx
Surgical
Minimally INVASIVE
TRANSORAL APPROACH 2015
Transoral laser
microsurgery
 
AJCC cN category: ICON-S OPSCC
 
(nonsurgical Rx) study
O’Sullivan B et al. 2016
 
 
“SIDE and SIZE”
 
Number of Positive Nodes Is
Superior to the Lymph
Node Ratio and American Joint
Committee on Cancer
N Staging for the Prognosis of
Surgically Treated Head
and Neck Squamous Cell
Carcinomas
Thomas J. Roberts, BA1; A.
Dimitrios Colevas, MD2; Wendy
Hara, MD3; F. Christopher
Holsinger, MD1;
Ingrid Oakley-Girvan, PhD,
MPH4,5,6,7; and Vasu Divi, MD1,7
Cancer May 1, 2106
AJCC 7
th
 Edition pN-classifications
Haughey BH et al: Oral Oncology 2016
 (Numbers {<5
>
} , size matter : 
NO
 N3)
 
(ipsi)
(con/bi)
(>6cm)
O’Sullivan et al: 2016
 
 Can we detect
pathological  stage
groupings
?
LR p<.001
Haughey et al: 2016
LR p<.001
Haughey et al: 2016
ICON-S “path” :      hazard discrimination
AJCC p16+ path stages
              “c” =.75
 p16+ HPVpath stages
                 “c” = .78
 p16+ ICON-S stages
                 “c” = .75
AJCC 8
th
 ed
P16-neg OP
N-classification
.
Extranodal Extension (ENE)
 AJCC 8
th
 edition
Clinical
 ENE : 
“High bar” for inclusion. ONLY if  clinical node evaluation ie
fixity, skin erosion, cranial or other (plausible) nerve dysfunction is present:
may be supported, but not established by radiologic reading.
Pathologic
 ENE : 
“High bar” = no  effacement/stretching
 Pathological
N1, N2a, N2b and N2c unchanged
other than specify without extranodal
extension
 pN3a 
 
Metastasis in a lymph node
more than 6 cm in greatest dimension
without extranodal extension
 
pN3b
 
 
Metastasis in a lymph node
more than 3 cm in greatest dimension
with extranodal extension or
, multiple
ipsilateral, or any contralateral or
bilateral node(s) 
with extranodal
extension
   
  
  
  
 
  
 
   
 
Cervical Nodes – 8
th
 edition
Clinical
 
N1, N2a, N2b and N2c unchanged other
than specify without extranodal
extension
 
N3a
 
 
Metastasis in a lymph node
more than 6cm in greatest dimension
without 
 
extranodal extension
 
N3b
 
Metastasis in a single or
multiple lymph nodes with clinical
extranodal extension*
* The presence of skin involvement or soft tissue
invasion with deep fixation/tethering to underlying
muscle or adjacent structures or clinical signs of
nerve involvement is classified as clinical extra nodal
extension
AJCC /UICC 8
th
 Edition  : Head and Neck
    Thank you!
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This content delves into the changes in staging guidelines for head and neck malignancies as per the 8th edition of the AJCC/UICC criteria. It explores the modifications in staging for oropharynx cancer, neck metastatic disease, oral cavity depth of invasion, and cutaneous malignancies. The presentation touches on the importance of hazard discrimination, balance between patient groups, and the high predictive ability of the staging system. Additionally, it discusses specific aspects such as p16-positive versus p16-negative oropharynx squamous cell carcinoma patients, different staging for these subcategories, and the impact of minimally invasive transoral approaches in oropharynx cancer treatment. The content also mentions studies and research publications that have contributed to the refinement of staging classifications for head and neck cancers.

  • Head and Neck Staging
  • AJCC/UICC
  • Oropharynx Cancer
  • Staging Guidelines
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery

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  1. AJCC/UICC 8th Edition Head and Neck Staging : Changes in the Wind HomeButton.png AJCC/UICC 8thEdition Head and Neck Staging. Changes in the Wind Bruce H Haughey MBChB MS FACS Medical Director Oncology, Florida Hospital Celebration Health Orlando, FL

  2. HomeButton.png Disclosures Honorarium: Mayo Clinic 2016 Textbook Royalties: Elsevier 2016,17.

  3. HomeButton.png AJCC(UICC) 8th Edition Staging for Head and Neck Malignancies: Changes Oropharynx cancer Neck metastatic disease for UADT SCC Oral cavity: depth of invasion Cutaneous malignancies

  4. HomeButton.png Tenets of Staging (Groome PA et al, 2001) Hazard Discrimination (significantly different survivals) Balance between groups (roughly equal numbers) High predictive ability (good approximation of prognosis for individual patient)

  5. HomeButton.png OROPHARYNX * Oropharynx: AJCC 7th Edition Stage Groupings in p16+, surgically managed (N=704)* c =0.72

  6. HomeButton.png Oropharynnx Cancer Rx Surgical Minimally INVASIVE TRANSORAL APPROACH 2015 Transoral laser microsurgery

  7. HomeButton.png AJCC/UICC 8th Edition Staging for Head and Neck Malignancies: Oropharynx Oropharynx SCC: p16-positive vs. p16-negative patients staged separately 1. Oropharynx SCC: p16 negative remains (almost) the same 2. Oropharynx SCC: p16 positive - clinical staging 3. - pathology-based staging - SEPARATE SYSTEM FOR EACH

  8. HomeButton.png AJCC cT category : ICON-S OPSCC (nonsurgical Rx) study O Sullivan B et al. Lancet Oncology 17:44-51 2016

  9. HomeButton.png pT classification: p16+ OPSCC cases: holding good! Haughey B et al. Oral Oncology 62:11-19 (2016)

  10. HomeButton.png AJCC (UICC) 8th Edition Staging for Head and Neck Malignancies : Oropharynx clin. & path. TNM : p16+ and p16- (Tx and T1s remain in p16 neg) (T4b remains in p16 neg)

  11. HomeButton.png What about nodal status?

  12. HomeButton.png Oral Oncology 2015

  13. HomeButton.png Oropharynnx Cancer Rx Surgical Minimally INVASIVE TRANSORAL APPROACH 2015 Transoral laser microsurgery

  14. HomeButton.png

  15. HomeButton.png AJCC cN category: ICON-S OPSCC (nonsurgical Rx) study O Sullivan B et al. 2016

  16. HomeButton.png

  17. HomeButton.png

  18. HomeButton.png AJCC (UICC) 8th Edition Staging for Head and Neck Malignancies : Oropharynx clinical TNM : p16+ SIDE and SIZE

  19. HomeButton.png Number of Positive Nodes Is Superior to the Lymph Node Ratio and American Joint Committee on Cancer N Staging for the Prognosis of Surgically Treated Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas Thomas J. Roberts, BA1; A. Dimitrios Colevas, MD2; Wendy Hara, MD3; F. Christopher Holsinger, MD1; Ingrid Oakley-Girvan, PhD, MPH4,5,6,7; and Vasu Divi, MD1,7 Cancer May 1, 2106

  20. HomeButton.png AJCC 7th Edition pN-classifications Haughey BH et al: Oral Oncology 2016

  21. HomeButton.png AJCC (UICC) 8th Edition Staging for Head and Neck Malignancies : Oropharynx pathologic TNM : p16+ (Numbers {<5>} , size matter : NO N3)

  22. HomeButton.png AJCC (UICC) 8th Edition Staging for Head and Neck Malignancies : Oropharynx clinical TNM : p16+Stage Groupings (ipsi) (>6cm) (con/bi)

  23. HomeButton.png AJCC (UICC) 8th Edition Staging for Head and Neck Malignancies : Oropharynx clinical TNM : p16+Stage Groupings O Sullivan et al: 2016

  24. HomeButton.png Can we detect pathological stage groupings?

  25. HomeButton.png AJCC (UICC) 8th Edition Staging for Head and Neck Malignancies : Oropharynx pathologic TNM : p16+Stage Groupings

  26. HomeButton.png AJCC (UICC) 8th Edition Staging for Head and Neck Malignancies : Oropharynx pathologic TNM : p16+Stage Groupings LR p<.001 Haughey et al: 2016

  27. HomeButton.png AJCC (UICC) 8th Edition Staging for Head and Neck Malignancies : Oropharynx pathologic TNM : p16+Stage Groupings LR p<.001 Haughey et al: 2016

  28. HomeButton.png ICON-S path : hazard discrimination p16+ HPVpath stages c = .78 AJCC p16+ path stages c =.75 c = .75 p16+ ICON-S stages

  29. HomeButton.png AJCC 8th ed P16-neg OP N-classification.

  30. HomeButton.png Extranodal Extension (ENE) AJCC 8th edition Clinical ENE : High bar for inclusion. ONLY if clinical node evaluation ie fixity, skin erosion, cranial or other (plausible) nerve dysfunction is present: may be supported, but not established by radiologic reading. Pathologic ENE : High bar = no effacement/stretching

  31. Cervical Nodes 8th edition HomeButton.png Pathological Clinical N1, N2a, N2b and N2c unchanged other than specify without extranodal extension N1, N2a, N2b and N2c unchanged other than specify without extranodal extension N3a more than 6cm in greatest dimension without extranodal extension Metastasis in a lymph node pN3a Metastasis in a lymph node more than 6 cm in greatest dimension without extranodal extension N3b multiple lymph nodes with clinical extranodal extension* Metastasis in a single or pN3b Metastasis in a lymph node more than 3 cm in greatest dimension with extranodal extension or, multiple ipsilateral, or any contralateral or bilateral node(s) with extranodal extension * The presence of skin involvement or soft tissue invasion with deep fixation/tethering to underlying muscle or adjacent structures or clinical signs of nerve involvement is classified as clinical extra nodal extension

  32. HomeButton.png AJCC /UICC 8th Edition : Head and Neck Thank you!

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