Additional Parameters in Food Balance Sheets

 
Food Balance Sheets
FBS component: additional parameters
Session 3.12
Learning objectives
What additional parameters are
What’s the rationale behind the best option among different
sources
What FAO recommendation are
International recognized standards
2
Outline
FBS component - additional parameters:
1.
Population
2.
Nutrient Estimates
3.
Extraction Rates
4.
Processing shares
3
FBS component - additional parameters:
1. Population
Two options for country FBS compilers:
i.
Domestically 
produced population estimates
i.
Internationally-standardized 
population estimates from UNPD
 
(FAO
recommended option)
  
4
FBS component - additional parameters:
1. Population
Why UNPD is the best option?
 
Internationally 
recognized methodology
 Easier 
comparison
 between countries
 UNSD estimates are used for 
many development initiatives
(E.g. SDGs)
 
Publicly available 
dataset 
https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/
5
FBS component - additional parameters:
2. Nutrient Estimates
Energy expressed in Kcal -  Protein expressed in grams - Fat expressed in grams
FAO recommendations: 
national estimates should always be the first option
6
There are many sources on nutrient content, but two international sources should
be noted:
1.
INFOODS
 
http://www.fao.org/infoods/infoods/en/
2.
FAO ESS conversion table
http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/ess/ess_test_folder/Food_security/
Excel_sheets/Nutritive_Factors.xls
FBS component - additional parameters:
3. Extraction rates
Definition
 of extraction rate (ER)
An ER 
may vary 
by country according to the technology
used
ERs may increase over time but it is advisable to hold
them fixed
R
e
a
s
o
n
s
 
f
o
r
 
h
o
l
d
i
n
g
 
t
h
e
 
E
R
s
 
f
i
x
e
d
:
Only in few rare instances it’s possible to
calculate the ER endogenously
Tendency of underestimating the ER
Helps the standardization process
7
FBS component - 
additional parameters
:
3. Extraction rates
FAO Recommendations:
1.
FBS compilers should ask directly to domestic
processors for a periodic review
2.
Last resort: FAO handbook on technical
conversion
http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/ess/d
ocuments/methodology/tcf.pdf
8
FBS component - additional parameters:
4. Processing shares
Processing shares are 
extremely dependent 
upon the
structure of each country’s supply chains
As such, there are 
no international sources 
that can be
consulted
Recommendations:
I.
FBS compilers 
should consult any available value chain 
analysis
II.
Industry 
experts may also be consulted 
to provide insight into the
supply chain that would assist in estimating shares
9
Reference
3
rd
 chapter of the Guidelines:
“Data for FBS compilation: considerations, sources
and imputation”
3.3.12 Additional parameters page 91
10
Thank You
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Explore the significance of additional parameters in Food Balance Sheets, the rationale behind choosing the best sources, FAO recommendations, and international standards. Learn how these factors contribute to accurate data analysis and decision-making in food security.

  • Food Balance Sheets
  • Data Analysis
  • FAO Recommendations
  • International Standards
  • Food Security

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  1. Food Balance Sheets FBS component: additional parameters Session 3.12

  2. Learning objectives What additional parameters are What s the rationale behind the best option among different sources What FAO recommendation are International recognized standards 2 2

  3. Outline FBS component - additional parameters: 1. Population 2. Nutrient Estimates 3. Extraction Rates 4. Processing shares 3 3

  4. FBS component - additional parameters: 1. Population Two options for country FBS compilers: i. Domestically produced population estimates i. Internationally-standardized population estimates from UNPD (FAO recommended option) 4 4

  5. FBS component - additional parameters: 1. Population Why UNPD is the best option? Internationally recognized methodology Easier comparison between countries UNSD estimates are used for many development initiatives (E.g. SDGs) Publicly available dataset https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/ 5 5

  6. FBS component - additional parameters: 2. Nutrient Estimates Energy expressed in Kcal - Protein expressed in grams - Fat expressed in grams There are many sources on nutrient content, but two international sources should be noted: 1. INFOODS http://www.fao.org/infoods/infoods/en/ 2. FAO ESS conversion table http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/ess/ess_test_folder/Food_security/ Excel_sheets/Nutritive_Factors.xls FAO recommendations: national estimates should always be the first option 6 6

  7. FBS component - additional parameters: 3. Extraction rates Definition of extraction rate (ER) An ER may vary by country according to the technology used ERs may increase over time but it is advisable to hold them fixed Reasons Reasons for holding for holding the ERs Only in few rare instances it s possible to calculate the ER endogenously Tendency of underestimating the ER Helps the standardization process the ERs fixed fixed: 7 7

  8. FBS component - additional parameters: 3. Extraction rates FAO Recommendations: 1. FBS compilers should ask directly to domestic processors for a periodic review 2. Last resort: FAO handbook on technical conversion http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/ess/d ocuments/methodology/tcf.pdf 8 8

  9. FBS component - additional parameters: 4. Processing shares Processing shares are extremely dependent upon the structure of each country s supply chains As such, there are no international sources that can be consulted Recommendations: I. FBS compilers should consult any available value chain analysis II. Industry experts may also be consulted to provide insight into the supply chain that would assist in estimating shares 9 9

  10. Reference 3rdchapter of the Guidelines: Data for FBS compilation: considerations, sources and imputation 3.3.12 Additional parameters page 91 10 10

  11. Thank You

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