Explore the impact of China's growth trajectory, the China Shock phenomenon, and its entry into the WTO in 2001. Discover how economic policies and trade reforms contributed to China's export growth and overall economic development.

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The EU Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR) imposes EU State aid rules on foreign vendors in EU Member States, creating disclosure requirements and review processes. This regulation poses administrative burdens and strategic challenges for vendors, particularly impacting EU-based vendors purchasing fr

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Explore the various types and reasons behind export policies, including bans, taxes, and subsidies. Delve into the economic analysis and empirics of export restrictions and recent uses in the global trade landscape. Discover the prevalence of export taxes and their concentration on specific products

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Know About Our Team:\nMr.Bageerathan\nMr. Bageerathan is a distinguished legal professional with a rich background spanning over 16 years in the legal field. He earned his Law degree from University Law College and further enhanced his legal acumen by obtaining Dual Masters degrees in Law (LL.M) fro

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The need for reform in global economic governance is emphasized for achieving sustainable and shared growth. Key issues include debt burden reduction, sustainable finance increase, and international trade system improvement. International commitments on human rights and sustainable development are n

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Austin's Theory of Law, presented by Rinkey Sharma, delves into the Imperative Theory of Law as proposed by Austin, known as the father of English jurisprudence. It explores General and Particular Jurisprudence, Austin's definition of law, and the elements of positive law, emphasizing the concepts o

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The WTO Secretariat shared good news on the implementation of Trade Facilitation Agreement commitments by developing members. Significant progress was reported, with several countries achieving full implementation. Additionally, 18 LDC members have provided indicative dates for their commitments ahe

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Update from WTO Secretariat on ratifications, notifications, and deadlines. Information on ratifications and notifications status for various countries and entities, including the European Union. Details on upcoming notification deadlines for LDC members and notification requirements yet to be submi

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The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization established in 1995 to regulate international trade among nations, replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). It deals with trade in goods, services, and intellectual property, aiming to create trade agreements

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Asia-Pacific Legal Metrology Forum (APLMF) is focused on supporting the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) goals through the development of legal metrology and promotion of free trade. In 2022, APLMF activities are conducted using the Zoom platform, with a pilot eLearning module for Non-automa

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Gas laws such as Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, Gay-Lussac's Law, and Avogadro's Law govern the behavior of gases under different conditions. Boyle's Law relates pressure and volume at constant temperature, Charles' Law relates volume and temperature at constant pressure, Gay-Lussac's Law relates pressu

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Malta, with a unique legal system integrating civil and common law concepts, has evolved its trust law over the years. The concept of trust was gradually adopted, culminating in full integration into domestic law post-2004. Recent amendments have further solidified the legal framework, bridging the

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New Zealand faces challenges in coordinating technical barriers to trade (TBT) obligations due to the absence of a formal structure. This overview highlights the country's regulatory context, population statistics, and strategies for meeting international TBT requirements. The TBT User Guide provide

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Exploring the concept of unfair trade practices, particularly focusing on dumping in international trade, including its definition, calculation methods, and anti-dumping policies. The discussion delves into the legal framework provided by the WTO agreements and the implications of dumping on domesti

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The content discusses the nature of law, the Welsh and English legal systems, and the Rule of Law doctrine. It includes observations from the 2019 AS Law Unit 1 examination, emphasizing the importance of adhering to rubrics and answering questions clearly. Candidates faced challenges with timing and

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Explore the intricacies of General Exceptions under the GATT framework, focusing on purpose, applicability, and relevant legal provisions. Delve into the two-tier test applied in WTO case law and the burden of proof considerations, with a specific case study on US Shrimp. Understand the nuances of A

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GJEPC's latest update reveals a 1.80% increase in gem and jewellery exports to US$26.47 billion from April to November 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. The report also highlights positive growth in exports of polished lab-grown diamonds, coloured gemstones, and various jewellery types, with

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Explore the diverse legal families globally, such as Civil Law (Romano-Germanic) and Common Law (Anglo-American), along with their historical backgrounds, sources of law, and dominant ideologies. Delve into the distinctions between Civil Law and Common Law, their origins, development, and practical

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This material delves into the overlapping realms of investment arbitration, trade law, and European human rights law in investor-state disputes. It examines the use of ECtHR and WTO references in arbitration rulings, the nuances of citation choices, the appeal of juridical rulings, and the comparati

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Efforts to align WTO rules with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have met limited success, with key issues like plastic pollution and clean energy facing disputes and challenges. The rise of China's New Three exports in clean energy has sparked tariff disputes. The role of the WTO Appellate Body

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General Criminal Law encompasses rules governing offenses and their penalties, exploring the definitions of offenses, relationships with social sciences, other branches of law, and auxiliary sciences. This presentation covers the importance, sources, and branches of criminal law, highlighting its in

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This comprehensive analysis explores the impact of Local Content Requirements (LCRs) in the oil and gas sectors, focusing on models from Norway and Brazil. It discusses relevant WTO disputes, legislative policies, macroeconomic implications, and the inhibitory effects on competitiveness and foreign

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Explore the concepts of Combined Gas Law, Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, Gay-Lussac's Law, and their reflection in the Ideal Gas Law. Learn how to solve problems using these laws, prepare for your final exam scheduled for Tuesday, December 12 at 12:30 in the specified room. Dive into in-class practice

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The WTO TBT Agreement's Articles 2.1 and 2.12 focus on ensuring non-discriminatory treatment for imported products compared to domestic and other countries' products. Article 2.1 emphasizes the concept of "like products" and examines competitive relationships between them to determine if they receiv

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The Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Agreement under WTO law addresses regulatory divergence costs on trade, covering information, specification, and conformity assessment for products and processes. It aims to harmonize technical regulations and standards while ensuring compliance without discrimi

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Statute Law is written law created through the parliamentary process, forming the basis of the legal system. Common Law, on the other hand, is unwritten law based on judicial decisions and precedents. They govern different aspects such as civil and criminal matters, each with its unique characterist

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The Essential Commodities Regulation and Enforcement Division oversees the administration of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955, and the Prevention of Black Marketing and Maintenance of Supply of Essential Commodities Act, 1980. The Acts aim to ensure the availability of essential commodities at fa

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Unfair trade practices (UTP) encompass fraudulent, deceptive, or dishonest practices that are prohibited by law. The WTO provides remedies against UTP, allowing governments to address genuine harm to domestic industries. Kenya has taken steps to combat UTP by enacting the Trade Remedies Act and esta

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Understanding the significance of non-tariff barriers to trade in Central Asia, this presentation by Jonathon Hornbrook discusses the impact of Russia's WTO membership, WTO policies, and the challenges faced due to NTBs, EDB trade, TBTs, and NQI issues in the region. It highlights the importance of

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Discussion on the importance of international cooperation in implementing carbon border adjustment mechanisms to address embedded emissions in global trade and promote sustainable development. The presentation highlights the need for multilateral collaboration, the role of WTO in climate and trade r

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This presentation by Jayant Dasgupta, Executive Partner, discusses WTO-compliant schemes in the textiles sector, covering definitions of subsidies, permissible subsidies, prohibited subsidies, and the phase-out of export subsidies by developing countries. It also addresses the current status of Indi

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Explore the online programs offered by the International Law Programs in 2021 at the E-Castle. Discover the benefits, courses available, program dates, instructor insights, and more. From International Business Law to Public International Law, gain valuable knowledge and networking opportunities in

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Explore the key concepts of tariffs, anti-dumping duties, and barriers to digital trade in this presentation by Craig R. Parsons from Yokohama National University. Learn about the types of tariffs, the role of the WTO, and how countries can impose trade barriers. Discover the impact on service expor

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The Trade Board Limited, a government agency, plays a crucial role in issuing Certificates of Origin and import/export licenses for Jamaican products. They ensure compliance with trade agreements, facilitate e-transactions, and promote secure frameworks. The mission is to enhance local and internati

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Explore the post-MC13 negotiation backdrop, challenges, and future developments in the WTO dispute settlement system. Delve into the historical progression of international adjudication, from consent to quasi-judicial processes, highlighting the potential for progress and the common challenges faced

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English Law remains relevant in Irish corporate law reform, impacting areas like takeover regulation, deferred prosecution agreements, schemes of arrangement, and the comply or explain approach. The influence of English law is seen where there is no EU law dimension or when EU legislation allows mem

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This lesson delves into the sources, key principles, and treaty regimes of private international law. It covers jurisdictional competence, conflicts of law, recognition of foreign judgments, Canadian common law vs. Quebec civil law, Hague Conventions, and the United Nations Convention on Contracts f

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Explore the evolution of China's economy from its period of isolation to becoming a pivotal player in the global trading system. Delve into key events such as Deng Xiaoping's economic reforms and China's admission to the GATT/WTO. Understand the significance of the GATT system and how it shaped inte

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Unresolved issues in WTO law regarding climate change regulation include concerns about the consistency of climate measures, environmental subsidies, processing methods, and technical barriers to trade. Emerging climate change policies raise two main WTO concerns: subsidies discrimination and differ

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Exploring the classification of law is essential for understanding the diverse nature of legal systems. This overview delves into domestic law vs. public international law, public law vs. private law, and the sub-divisions within public law, such as constitutional, administrative, and criminal law.

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