Alkalosis in cattle, particularly ruminal alkalosis, can be caused by issues such as abomasal atony and alkaline indigestion. Excessive intake of protein-rich feed and changes in diet play a significant role. Pathophysiology involves the accumulation of ruminal ammonia, leading to alkaline pH and ru

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Vagal indigestion in ruminants is a functional disturbance affecting the fore stomachs, leading to symptoms like rumen distention, inappetence, bradycardia, and more. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome with various underlying causes such as injury, inflammation, or mechanical obstruction. T

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Explore detailed slides of brainstem structures for self-assessment and study purposes. Identify key areas such as spinal cord, pyramidal decussation, sensory decussation, and vagal nuclei with visual aids. Enhance your knowledge of neuroanatomy with labeled diagrams and information on various tract

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The examination of rumen fluid is crucial for diagnosing rumen diseases and for therapeutic purposes like transfaunation. Various physical and chemical characteristics are analyzed, including color, consistency, pH levels, and sedimentation activity. Abnormal findings indicate different health issue

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Deep breathing tests are an essential tool for evaluating autonomic nervous system function. They involve controlled breathing patterns to observe changes in heart rate, providing valuable insights into cardiac and vagal nerve responses. These tests are used for various purposes, including assessing

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This presentation covers guidelines for managing gastrointestinal conditions, including dyspepsia, heartburn, indigestion, and helminthic infestations. It provides recommendations on medications such as Lansoprazole for short-term therapy and Albendazole as an alternative for roundworm infestations.

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