Basidiomycotina is a diverse group of fungi encompassing classes like Teliomycetes and Hymenomycetes. Rust and smut fungi belong to the class Teliomycetes, characterized by dikaryotic resting spores and unique modes of reproduction. Within the Teliomycetes, the order Uredinales, known as rust fungi,

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The basidium is a key structure in fungi bearing basidiospores formed through karyogamy and meiosis. Basidiomycetes are classified into sub classes based on basidium types such as Heterobasidiomycetidae and Homobasidiomycetidae. Uredinales and Ustilaginales are orders of basidiomycetes involving rus

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