Antipsychotic drugs, also known as neuroleptics, are essential in treating schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. They work by targeting dopamine and serotonin receptors in the brain, managing symptoms like hallucinations and delusions. Learn about the dopamine-serotonin hypothesis of schizoph

9 views • 21 slides

Learn about the hazards of exposure to hazardous drugs, including potential health risks such as cancer, nausea, reproductive toxicity, and organ damage. Explore training modules, drug categories, and a list of hazardous drugs to ensure workplace safety. Discover NIOSH criteria for identifying hazar

1 views • 42 slides

The Drugs and Cosmetics Act of 1940 was enacted to regulate the import, manufacture, distribution, and sale of drugs and cosmetics in India. The Act aims to ensure high standards of medical treatment, prevent substandard drugs, and establish advisory boards for different types of drugs. It sets out

0 views • 49 slides

Crude drugs are natural substances obtained from plants, animals, and minerals. They are used without much processing and have therapeutic properties. Different plant parts like leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, roots, bark, and stems yield various important drugs. Animals and minerals also serve as s

2 views • 19 slides

The Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act of 1954 regulates the advertising of drugs and remedies claiming magical properties in India. It defines drugs and magic remedies, prohibits certain types of advertisements related to drugs, and aims to control misleading marketing prac

0 views • 12 slides

Fascioliosis caused by F. hepatica is a common concern globally, impacting livestock health and economy. Antitrematodal drugs play a crucial role in combating parasitic infections like fascioliosis. One such drug, Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), has been effective in treating F. hepatica due to its act

0 views • 33 slides

The Drugs and Cosmetics Act of 1940 and its Rules of 1945 were established to regulate the import, manufacture, distribution, and sale of drugs and cosmetics in India. The Act ensures that only qualified individuals are involved in these processes and aims to prevent the entry of substandard or spur

0 views • 116 slides

Explore the world of illicit drugs from a research-based perspective. Uncover the dangers and consequences of drug use, learn about the signs of drug use, understand where drugs come from, and discover the effects of various types of illicit substances. Delve into the intersection of drug use with d

0 views • 25 slides

Calcium and vitamin D play crucial roles in regulating bone health and overall calcium balance in the body. Hormones like PTH, vitamin D, and calcitonin are pivotal in maintaining calcium homeostasis. Drugs such as teriparatide, a synthetic form of PTH, are used to treat conditions like osteoporosis

0 views • 9 slides

Alzheimer's disease is a prevalent neurodegenerative brain disorder characterized by memory loss and other cognitive impairments. This article discusses the etiology, risk factors, and pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease, along with in-vitro screening models used to test potential drugs, focusing

0 views • 24 slides

Learn about the types, locations, and actions of cholinergic receptors, the mechanism of action of direct-acting cholinomimetics, pharmacokinetics of cholinergic drugs, and the pharmacological actions and uses of cholinomimetics. Explore the roles of nicotinic and muscarinic receptors in the nervous

4 views • 12 slides

Protozoal infections such as amoebiasis, giardiasis, and malaria are a global concern, particularly prevalent in underdeveloped regions. Antiamoebic drugs serve as the primary treatment, targeting protozoal parasites like Entamoeba histolytica. However, these drugs can pose challenges due to potenti

0 views • 48 slides

Antifungal drugs target ergosterol biosynthesis in fungi, disrupting cell membrane integrity. Imidazoles like miconazole and ketoconazole are commonly used for skin infections, while triazoles such as fluconazole treat systemic yeast infections. Allylamines inhibit ergosterol synthesis, with terbina

0 views • 13 slides

Explore the world of antimalarial drugs and the intriguing case of a non-traveler contracting malaria in Italy. Learn about the main antimalarial drugs, WHO therapeutic strategies, and the global impact of malaria. Delve into the complexities of malaria transmission and the potential factors at play

0 views • 35 slides

Crash carts, also known as code carts, are vital in medical settings for providing emergency medical equipment and drugs to resuscitate patients experiencing cardiac arrest. These carts play a crucial role in supporting life-saving protocols and improving efficiency in emergencies, ultimately increa

2 views • 17 slides

Anxiety disorders are conditions characterized by excessive worry and fear that can interfere with daily life. Common types include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobias, and OCD. Treatment options include psychotherapy and anxiolytic drugs such as benzodiazepines, 5HT1A agonists, be

0 views • 25 slides

Thrombolytic therapy involves the use of drugs to dissolve blood clots, with plasminogen activation being a key mechanism. Different types of thrombolytic drugs like fibrin-specific and non-fibrin-specific agents are available, each with varying effects on clot dissolution and systemic plasminogen a

1 views • 13 slides

The physicochemical properties of drugs play a crucial role in their pharmacological effects. These properties include physical and chemical characteristics that influence interactions with biomolecules. Solubility, partition coefficient, and dissociation constant are key factors affecting drug beha

1 views • 46 slides

Anticestodal drugs play a crucial role in combating tapeworm infections in veterinary medicine. These drugs are classified into taeniafuges and taenicides, with examples of natural and synthetic compounds highlighted. Natural compounds like pumpkin seeds and male fern are traditionally used for thei

0 views • 29 slides

The Central Drug Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) is the main regulatory body in India for pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and clinical trials. It functions under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. The CDSCO is responsible f

0 views • 18 slides

Generic drugs are identical copies of brand-name medications in dosage, strength, quality, and intended use. They contain the same active ingredients but are sold under their chemical name. This article explores the basic differences between generic and brand-name drugs, when generic drugs are marke

0 views • 20 slides

Tuberculosis is a chronic granulomatous disease caused by Mycobacterium bovis in ruminants and Mycobacterium avium in dogs and pigs. These bacteria have a unique waxy appearance due to their cell wall composition, providing a shield against pharmacological compounds. Antitubercular drugs play a cruc

3 views • 28 slides

Renal block plays a crucial role in drug excretion, with processes like glomerular filtration and tubular secretion affecting drug elimination. Factors like blood flow, physiochemical properties, and urine pH influence renal excretion of drugs. Competition between drugs for transporters can have ben

0 views • 10 slides

The development of antimicrobial drugs has significantly improved therapeutics by controlling infections and preventing complications. These drugs target invading microorganisms using selective toxicity, sparing host cells. Antimicrobial drugs are classified based on site, mechanism of action, and c

0 views • 30 slides

The Central Nervous System (CNS) plays a crucial role in coordinating the body's functions and responses to the environment. Drugs acting on the CNS can be classified into CNS stimulants and CNS depressants. CNS stimulants include spinal, medullary, and cortical stimulants, with various direct and i

0 views • 10 slides

Protozoal infections are widespread, impacting both developed and underdeveloped regions due to globalization. Antiprotozoal drugs are crucial for treating diseases like malaria, amebiasis, and more. However, these drugs can have potent toxic effects on host cells. This article delves into the class

0 views • 29 slides

Explore the intricate world of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, from drug absorption to their interaction with biological molecules. Learn about different drug targets, such as proteins and ions, and how drugs alter their biochemical and biophysical activities. Dive into molecular mechanisms o

3 views • 17 slides

Understanding the mechanism of ovulation and hormonal regulation is key in classifying drugs used to induce ovulation. This lecture covers the pharmacology of different groups of drugs, their mechanisms of action, administration protocols, indications, efficacy rates, and adverse effects. Antiestrog

0 views • 6 slides

The DAVA Drugs Authentication & Verification Application, developed by the National Informatics Centre of the Government of India, enables authentication, tracking, and tracing of Indian drugs at different packaging levels. Manufacturers maintain Unique Serial Numbers for primary and secondary packa

2 views • 42 slides

This mid-course review covers key aspects such as defining drugs, naming drug categories and subcategories, identifying drug categories for specific drugs, components of drug influence evaluation, and examinations conducted as part of the evaluation process. The content also includes identifying dru

0 views • 28 slides

Pharmacognosy is the study of medicines derived from natural sources, exploring drugs from plants through the lenses of botany, chemistry, and pharmacology. This includes the classification of vegetable drugs based on taxonomic, chemical, and morphological characteristics. Understanding key points f

0 views • 19 slides

This lecture covers factors influencing placental transfer, harmful effects of drugs at different developmental stages, FDA classifications of drugs, and teratogenic drugs. It explains how drugs cross the placenta, including physiochemical properties and stage of development affecting transfer. The

0 views • 10 slides

Understanding the classes of drugs used to control or prevent vertigo, identifying disorders of balance, and detailing drugs used for vertigo management. Learn about drugs that can trigger vertigo and the mind map of specific treatments involving various medications.

0 views • 13 slides

This session delves into the world of drugs, highlighting the characteristics and effects of substances like cannabis, heroin, LSD, ecstasy, cocaine, and NPS. Participants engage in activities matching drug descriptions with names, followed by developing presentations on the drugs. Discussions inclu

0 views • 8 slides

The Drugs and Magic Remedies Act 1954 regulates the advertisement of drugs and prohibits the promotion of remedies claiming magical qualities. It defines various terms related to drugs and advertisements, while emphasizing the need for ethical and truthful advertising to protect the public. The Act

0 views • 26 slides

Explore the distinctions between drugs and medicines, understanding side effects, and the importance of prescriptions for certain drugs. Learn about common side effects, prescription medicines, prescription drug abuse, and the roles of different types of medications in our body. Gain insights into r

0 views • 19 slides

Pharmacognosy is the study of medicinal drugs derived from natural sources, focusing on the properties and origins of crude drugs like plants and animals. The term was coined in 1815, emphasizing knowledge of drugs' physical, chemical, and biological properties. It is associated with various branche

0 views • 18 slides

Drugs, including prescription, over-the-counter, and illegal substances, have various effects on the body and mind. Drug use can lead to addiction, physical dependence, and overdose. It is crucial to distinguish between medicine and drug misuse or abuse to ensure safe and proper usage. Recognizing s

0 views • 25 slides

Date rape drugs, often referred to as club drugs, are commonly used at dance clubs, concerts, raves, and parties. Rohypnol, also known as Roofies, is a depressant drug prescribed in Europe for sleep and pre-surgery relaxation. It is orally taken in various colored pills, such as olive green or white

0 views • 38 slides

Streptomycin, isoniazid, rifampin, and other anti-TB drugs are crucial in treating tuberculosis. Learn about first-line, second-line, and newer drugs, along with combination therapy. Explore the mechanisms and clinical applications of these drugs in combating TB infections.

0 views • 16 slides