Addressing 5G Signaling Protocol Vulnerabilities
The 8th meeting of the Communications Security, Reliability, and Interoperability Council to discuss and address security vulnerabilities in the newly adopted 5G signaling protocol, HTTP/2. Learn about potential risks, recommended safeguards, and the prevention of these vulnerabilities in the upcomi
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Improving HER2 Targeting in NSCLC With Selective TKI
HER2 activation plays a crucial role in promoting tumor proliferation and survival in NSCLC. Driven by oncogenic downstream signaling pathways, HER2 overexpression and gene amplification lead to the formation of heterodimers and activation of key signaling cascades. Additionally, HER2 mutations are
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Efficient dRU Tone Plan Design for UHR Communications
The document discusses the signaling techniques for Ultra-High Rate (UHR) communications using dRU (dense RU) for overcoming PSD limitations. It elaborates on the methods to construct a dRU tone plan and indicate dRUs within rRUs. The design involves defining different sizes of dRUs, combining tones
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Principle and Methodology for dRU Tone Plan Design in IEEE 802.11-20
Introduction of Distributed Tone RU (dRU) as a potential UHR PHY feature to address PSD limitations for 6GHz LPI and enhance Rate vs. Range performance. Emphasis on dRU tone plan design criteria, methodologies, and performance simulations. Detailed examination of design principles, methods, consider
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ACEA TF-ACSI Work on Exterior Acoustic Signaling Report
The report details the work of ACEA Task Force Acoustic Signaling in harmonizing requirements, defining characteristics, and creating a framework for exterior acoustic signals. It encompasses reviewing regulations, clustering acoustic signaling functions, and prioritizing management. The objective i
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Two-Dimensional A-PPDU for Low Latency in UHR Networks
This document discusses the proposed two-dimensional (2D) A-PPDU as a solution for supporting low-latency applications in UHR networks. It delves into the details of 2D A-PPDU for downlink, focusing on the ability to insert PPDUs within a PPDU, aiming to reduce latency in UHR environments by enhanci
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Enhanced Security Considerations in IEEE 802.11-23 for UHR
The document discusses enhanced security considerations for control frames and MAC headers in IEEE 802.11-23 addressing vulnerabilities and proposing encryption/decryption methods. It highlights the need for support for security protocols in control frames and the importance of protecting MAC header
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Navigational Rules and Signaling for Vessels
Navigational rules and signaling procedures detailed in Rules 32 to 34 for vessels include definitions of whistle blasts, required signaling equipment based on vessel size, maneuvering and warning signals, and indications for overtaking situations. Vessels must use prescribed whistle signals or flas
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Precision Oncology Research using Deep Learning Models
Lujia Chen, a Postdoc Associate at the University of Pittsburgh, focuses on developing deep learning models for precision oncology. By utilizing machine learning, especially deep learning models, Chen aims to identify cancer signaling pathways, predict drug sensitivities, and personalize cancer trea
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Guide to Line Judging in Volleyball Tournaments
Learn the essential duties and protocols of a line judge in volleyball tournaments, from arriving early to signaling faults confidently. Find out about pre-match briefings, warm-up preparations, and handling timeouts effectively. Explore tips for positioning, signaling, and staying focused during ga
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Multi-BSSID Operation with MLO Overview and Signaling Considerations
The document discusses the integration of Multiple BSSID set feature and Multi-Link Operation (MLO) in IEEE 802.11 networks. It delves into the setup of virtual Access Points (APs) on the same device with distinct attributes, the formation of common parameters across APs within an MLD, and the signa
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WLAN Backhaul Options for Next-Generation Wi-Fi Networks
IEEE 802.11-23/0677r0 explores various backhaul options for WLAN, emphasizing Fiber to the Room (FTTR) technology based on Passive Optical Network (PON) for enhancing the performance of multi-AP coordinated next-gen Wi-Fi UHR. The document discusses wired and wireless backhaul connections, including
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Protection of Extended TXOP Sharing in IEEE 802.11-23/1846r0
Reusing EHT's Triggered TXOP Sharing framework for extended TXOP sharing is discussed in this document, focusing on enabling sharing APs to distribute their obtained TXOP among other BSS(s). The document explores issues related to TXOP sharing for UHR STAs when a sharing AP allocates a portion of it
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IEEE 802.11-23/1176r1 Multi-AP Simulations Overview
Detailed exploration of Joint Transmission (JT) simulation results for IEEE 802.11-23/1176r1, emphasizing real-world deployment scenarios in residential settings. The submission discusses topologies, considerations, and initial simulation outcomes, aiming to align with the UHR project goals and opti
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IEEE 802.11-21/1737r0 Beacon and Group Frames Information
An IEEE document from November 2021 discusses Beacon and group frames in wireless networks, focusing on out-of-band signaling to improve BSS range determination and frame reception by non-AP MLDs. It addresses the impact of frame types and MCS on BSS range and transmission rates, proposing solutions
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Efficient Coordinated Spatial Reuse in IEEE 802.11-23
Coordinated Spatial Reuse (C-SR) is a Multi-AP transmission technique proposed for UHR networks that enhances efficiency by utilizing RSSI or pathloss feedback instead of complete CSI. This document introduces an efficient protocol for C-SR, focusing on a unified approach for better implementation.
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Improving Latency Performance for Mobile Clients Using Non-Collocated AP MLD Framework
The UHR group aims to enhance latency performance for mobile clients by introducing a non-collocated AP MLD framework. This framework allows seamless transfer of client context between physical APs, improving roaming efficiency and supporting high numbers of links for non-AP MLDs. The proposed solut
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IEEE 802.11-23/1980r1 Coordinated AP-assisted Medium Synchronization Recovery
This document from December 2023 discusses medium synchronization recovery leveraging multi-AP coordination for multi-link devices. It covers features such as Multi-link device (MLD), Multi-link operation (MLO), and Ultra High Reliability (UHR) capability defined in P802.11bn for improvements in rat
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IEEE 802.11-23/1919r1dRU Proposal for Range Extension and RvR Enhancement
This proposal introduces dRU support for 11bn to overcome PSD limitations, enabling range extension and RvR enhancement. It reviews previous dRU contributions in UHR SG and details new proposals including distributed tones across channels, dRU tone plans in different MHz channels, and pilot designs
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Enhancing Quality of Service in Ultra High Rate Wi-Fi Networks
This document explores the potential improvements in Quality of Service (QoS) for Ultra High Rate (UHR) Wi-Fi networks, focusing on the benefits of timing information sharing for traffic urgency assessment. It discusses areas such as increased reliability, lower latencies, improved manageability, an
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IEEE 802.11-20/1192r0 TB PPDU Format Signaling in Trigger Frame
The document discusses the need for a clear rule to determine the TB PPDU format for MU operations in IEEE 802.11 standards. It proposes methods to indicate the TB PPDU format in Trigger frames to avoid conflicts between different station types. Various signaling methods are suggested to differentia
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Considerations on Multi-AP Operation in IEEE 802.11-23/1461r0
This document discusses considerations for multi-AP operation within IEEE 802.11 standards, focusing on selecting transmission schemes and scheduling for optimal performance. It explores the phases involved in multi-AP setup, coordination, selection, channel sounding, data sharing, and data transmis
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Relay Communications for Ultra High Reliability in IEEE 802.11-22/1908r1
Investigating relay communications to enhance Rate-vs-Range (RvR) performance for Ultra High Reliability (UHR) in IEEE 802.11-22/1908r1. The content explores relay design objectives, goodput analysis, existing relay solutions like WiFi extenders, and the challenges in implementing relay technology t
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VF-Italy Network Requirements and Technical Limitations Overview
The document outlines the network requirements and technical constraints for VF-Italy's D-SIP, focusing on IMS network constraints, supported voice codecs, signaling protocols, and SIP access interfaces. It details the INVITE format for calls, codec requirements, DTMF support, signaling options, fai
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Evolutionary Dynamics in Signaling Games and Strategies
Explore the intricate dynamics of signaling games and evolutionary strategies like Lewis signaling games, Hamilton Maynard Smith theories, and replicator dynamics. Witness the evolution of signaling strategies through simulations and understand the role of replicator dynamics in population interacti
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UHR Seamless Roaming: Functionality and Security Architecture Proposal
Discussion on the technical requirements for UHR seamless roaming, focusing on the non-AP MLD state preservation and data exchange context between AP MLDs. Proposing a security architecture based on FT to achieve seamless roaming while cautioning against sharing PTK(SA) across multiple AP MLDs. Emph
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Signaling Pathway Through TLR4: A Molecular Signal Transduction Process
Signaling through Toll-like Receptor 4 (TLR4) involves a series of steps starting from receptor activation to transcription factor activation, leading to the synthesis of desired proteins. The pathway can occur through MyD88-dependent or TRIF-dependent pathways, resulting in different downstream eff
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Enhanced Replay Detection for Header Protection in IEEE 802.11-23/1960r1
Enhancing security in IEEE 802.11 is a key goal of UHR. This document discusses the need for improved replay detection mechanisms for header protection in the MAC layer. The proposal suggests incorporating a time component in the Packet Number (PN) to mitigate jam, record, and replay attacks. By uti
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Understanding Cell Communication: Signaling Mechanisms and Types
Cell communication plays a crucial role in biological processes, involving intercellular and intracellular signaling through ligands and receptors. This communication occurs via various forms of chemical signaling, including paracrine, endocrine, autocrine, and direct signaling methods. Each type of
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IEEE 802.11-23/1899r0 Relay Operation for 11bn - Presentation Summary
In this presentation, the IEEE 802.11-23/1899r0 document discusses relay operations to improve Rate-vs-Range (RvR) performance for UHR. Various potential solutions for implementing a relay protocol in UHR are explored, focusing on enhancing multi-hop channel access delay, end-to-end QoS, and simplif
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IEEE 802.11-19/1606r0 Preamble Puncturing and SIG-B Signaling
EHT, an enhancement to the IEEE 802.11 standard, aims to improve channel access in dense environments using wider bandwidth operation. This document discusses the design considerations for SIG-B content channels and preamble puncturing in the context of EHT's support for 320MHz bandwidth and multipl
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Preemption Methods for Ultra High Reliability in Multi-AP C-TDMA
In this IEEE document, preemption methods are discussed for the coordinated time-division multiple-access (C-TDMA) scheme to enhance the Ultra High Reliability (UHR) capability in multi-AP operation. The focus is on reducing delays during large PPDU transmissions and improving coordination between s
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Evaluating Cell Fate Determinants: Regulation of Notch by Prospero Transcription Factor
This study delves into the intricate interactions of cell fate determinants, focusing on the potential regulatory role of the Prospero transcription factor on the Notch signaling pathway. Through an evaluation of Prospero and Notch signaling, the research examines the impact of their collaboration i
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Understanding Cholinergic Transmission in Neurohumoral Signaling
Cholinergic transmission plays a crucial role in neurohumoral signaling, involving the release of acetylcholine at synapses and neuroeffector junctions. Dr. Rashmi Rekha Kumari explains the synthesis, storage, release, and catabolism of acetylcholine, highlighting the role of choline acetyl transfer
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Characterization of 3G Control-Plane Signaling Overhead
This study focuses on characterizing the control-plane signaling overhead in 3G networks caused by the initiation and release of radio resources with raw IP data packets. It explores the impact of massive signaling messages triggered by data transfer on 3G networks, aiming to validate a data-plane a
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Biochemistry 1 Final Exam Review Spring 2023 SI Leader: Kaitlyn Jade Ong
Review materials for the Biochemistry 1 final exam include topics on membrane transport, lipid structures, melting points of fatty acids, calcium transport mechanisms, Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase classification, adenylate cyclase signaling pathway regulation, and Ras signaling pathway proteins inactivation.
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Optimizing Time-Stamp Reporting for 802.11 FTM Measurements
The document discusses issues with the current time-stamp reporting in IEEE 802.11 FTM measurements, focusing on reducing signaling overhead by optimizing the number of bits used in time-stamp representation. Suggestions include reducing the resolution and maximum value of time stamps to save signal
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Discussion on IEEE 802.11-23/1865r0: SST and A-PPDU
The document discusses the current lack of support for SST on S160 in 11be, highlighting that 11be AP and STA do not support A-PPDU. It explores potential combinations for A-PPDU involving UHR and non-UHR HE and EHT STAs, addressing bandwidth enhancements and benefits of various scenarios. The analy
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IEEE 802.11-23 UHR PAR and CSD Comments Review
Reviewing comments and responses on IEEE 802.11-23/1166r2 UHR PAR and CSD focusing on enhancing Ultra High Reliability in Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) with clarifications and modifications for project scope and objectives.
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IEEE 802.11-22/1484r0 - R-TWT Schedule Suspension and Resumption
For supporting latency-sensitive traffic, the IEEE 802.11-22/1484r0 standard discusses the suspension and resumption of R-TWT schedules. It explores existing signaling for TWT suspension/resumption in R-TWT operation, identifies gaps, and proposes enhancements. The document addresses TWT Information
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